Mushonga wezvipembenene unokwanisa kushandiswazve uye unoshanda zvikuru Beauveria bassiana

Tsananguro yeChigadzirwa：

Beauveria bassiana ifungus inokonzera zvirwere. Mushure mekushandisa, mumamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera, inogona kuberekana neconidia yobereka conidia. Spore inomera kuita chubhu yezvipembenene, uye pamusoro pechubhu yezvipembenene inoburitsa lipase, protease, uye chitinase kuti inyungudise goko rezvipembenene uye ipinde mumudziyo kuti ikure uye ibereke. Inodya zvinovaka muviri zvakawanda muzvipembenene, uye inoumba huwandu hwakawanda hwemycelium nespores dzinofukidza muviri wezvipembenene. Inogonawo kugadzira chepfu dzakadai sebeauverin, oosporine bassiana uye oosporin, izvo zvinokanganisa metabolism yezvipembenene uye pakupedzisira zvinotungamira kurufu.

Zvirimwa zvinoshanda: 

Beauveria bassiana inogona kushandiswa pamiti yese. Parizvino, inonyanya kushandiswa mugorosi, chibage, nzungu, soya, mbatatisi, mbatatisi, hanyanisi dzegirini, gariki, leeks, eggplants, mhiripiri, madomasi, manwiwa, magaka, nezvimwewo. Kudzora zvipembenene zvepasi pevhu nezvipembenene zvakakuyiwa. Zvipembenene zvinogona kushandiswawo pamiti yemupaini, poplar, willow, locust, acacia nedzimwewo masango pamwe nemaapuro, peya, apricot, plum, cherry, pomegranate, persimmon, mango, lychee, longan, guava, jujube, walnut, nezvimwewo.

Kushandiswa kwechigadzirwa：

Zvikuru kudzivirira nekudzora pine caterpillar, corn borer, sorghum borer, soybean borer, peach borer, diploid borer, rice leaf roller, caterpillar, beet armyworm, Spodoptera litura, diamondback moth, weevil, potato beetle, tii Small green leafhopper, longhorn beetle, American white moth, rice budworm, rice leafhopper, rice planthopper, mole cricket, grub, golden needle insect, cutworm, leek hog, garlic hog nezvimwe zvipembenene zviri pasi pevhu.

Mirayiridzo:

Kudzivirira nekudzivirira zvipembenene zvakaita semagonye emuchindwe, magonye egariki, magonye emidzi, nezvimwewo, isa mushonga uyu kana magonye madiki emuchindwe abuda maruva, kureva kuti, kana magumo emashizha emuchindwe atanga kutsvuka uye kupfava uye zvishoma nezvishoma achidonha pasi, shandisa mabhiriyoni gumi nemashanu emaspores pa mu imwe nguva /g Beauveria bassiana granules 250-300 gramu, yakasanganiswa nejecha rakanaka kana jecha, kana yakasanganiswa nedota rezvirimwa, bran yezviyo, bran yegorosi, nezvimwewo, kana yakasanganiswa nefetereza dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutsvaira, fetereza yeorganic, uye fetereza yembeu. Isa mushonga uyu muvhu rakatenderedza midzi yezvirimwa nekuisa maburi, kuisa furrow kana kuisa broadcast.

Kuti udzivise zvipembenene zvepasi pevhu zvakaita semamoles crickets, magrub, uye zvipembenene zvegolden needle, shandisa mabhiriyoni gumi nemashanu emaspores/giramu eBeauveria bassiana granules, 250-300 magiramu pa mu, uye 10 makirogiramu evhu rakanaka usati wadyara kana usati wadyara. Inogonawo kusanganiswa negorosi nesoya, chibage, nezvimwewo, wozoparadzira, woisa mufuro kana gomba, wozodyara kana kuisa matumba, izvo zvinogona kudzora kukuvara kwezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zvepasi pevhu.

Kudzora zvipembenene zvakaita se diamondback moth, corn borer, locust, nezvimwewo, zvinogona kupfapfaidzwa pazera diki rezvipembenene, ne 20 bhiriyoni spores/gramu yeBeauveria bassiana dispersible oil suspension agent 20 kusvika 50 ml pa mu, uye 30 kg yemvura. Kupfapfaidza masikati mumazuva ane makore kana zuva kunogona kudzora kukuvara kwezvipembenene zvataurwa pamusoro apa.

Kudzora makonye emupaini, hove dzegirini nezvimwe zvipembenene, inogona kupfapfaidzwa ne40 bhiriyoni spores/giramu yeBeauveria bassiana suspension agent ka2000 kusvika 2500.

Kuti zvikwanise kudzora zvipembenene zvehonye zvakaita semaapuro, mapeya, mapoplar, miti yelocust, miwillow, nezvimwewo, mabhiriyoni makumi mana emaspores/giramu reBeauveria bassiana suspension agent ka1500 anogona kushandiswa kubaya maburi emakonye.

Kudzivirira nekudzora poplar moth, bamboo locust, forest American white moth nezvimwe zvipembenene, pakutanga kwekuonekwa kwezvipembenene, 40 bhiriyoni spores/giramu yeBeauveria bassiana suspension agent inopepereswa ka1500-2500 kanoshandiswa pakudzivirira kupfapfaidza kwakafanana nemvura.

Zvimiro:

(1) Hutachiona hwakakura: Beauveria bassiana inogona kuparadzira mhando dzinopfuura 700 dzezvipembenene zvepasi pevhu nezviri pamusoro pevhu kubva mumhuri 149 uye mhando gumi neshanu, dzinosanganisira Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Homoptera, uye Orthoptera.

(2) Hapana mushonga unorwisa fungus: Beauveria bassiana ibhakitiriya rinokonzera fungus, iro rinonyanya kuuraya zvipembenene kuburikidza nekuberekana kwezvipembenene. Saka, rinogona kushandiswa kwemakore mazhinji risina mushonga unorwisa zvipembenene.

(3) Yakachengeteka kushandisa: Beauveria bassiana ifungus inongoshanda chete pazvipembenene zvinodya zvipembenene. Pasinei nekuti inoshandiswa zvakadii mukugadzira, hapana chepfu inouraya zvipembenene, uye ndiyo mushonga wezvipembenene wakavimbika kupfuura mimwe yose.

(4) Chepfu shoma uye hapana kusvibiswa: Beauveria bassiana mushonga unogadzirwa nekuvirisa usina makemikari. Mushonga wezvipembenene wegirini, unochengetedza nharaunda, wakachengeteka uye wakavimbika. Hausvibisi nharaunda uye unogona kuvandudza ivhu.

(5) Kuzvarwa patsva: Beauveria bassiana inogona kuramba ichibereka uye ichikura nerubatsiro rwekupisa kwakakodzera uye hunyoro mushure mekuiswa mumunda.