Mimwe michero nemiriwo zvinobatwa nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene uye zvisaririra zvemakemikari, saka zvinonyanya kukosha kuzvigeza zvakakwana usati wadya.
Kugeza miriwo yese usati wadya inzira iri nyore yekubvisa tsvina, mabhakitiriya, uye zvakasaramishonga yezvipembenene.
Spring inguva yakanaka yekuzorodza yako nzvimbo uye maitiro. Paunenge uchichenesa makabati ako uye nekukwesha mabhobho ako, usakanganwa kuramba wakatarira dhirowa rako rezvigadzirwa. Kunyangwe iwe uchitenga muchikamu che organic chechitoro chako, pamusika wako wevarimi, kana kuodha zvirimwa zvinyowani zvekutumira, mutemo unonyanya kukosha uchiri kushanda: geza michero yako nemiriwo.
Nepo zvikafu zvakawanda zviri pamasherufu ezvitoro zvisina njodzi kudyiwa, zvinogona kunge zvichine zvisaririra zvemishonga yezvipembenene, tsvina, uye mabhakitiriya. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti, haufanirwe kuvhunduka. Sekureva kweUS Department of Agriculture's Pesticide Data Programme (PDF), zvinopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe nepfumbamwe muzana ezvekudya zvakaedzwa zvinosangana neUS Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) mitemo yekuchengetedza, uye chikamu chinodarika chikamu chechina hachina zvisaririra zvinoonekwa.
Nekudaro, sechikamu chekupora kwako kwechirimo, kupinda mutsika yekusukurudza zvirimwa zvese usati wadya idanho rakangwara kune zvese hutano hwako uye rugare rwako rwepfungwa.
Kuti zvive pachena, mamwe makemikari nemishonga yezvipembenene zvakachengeteka zvachose kusiya shure. Uye haasi makemikari ose anokuvadza, saka usavhunduka nguva inotevera paunokanganwa kugeza michero nemiriwo yako. Unenge wapora, uye mikana yekurwara yakaderera. Zvakadaro, pane dzimwe nyaya dzekunetsekana nadzo, dzakadai senjodzi dzemabhakitiriya uye maronda akaita sesalmonella, listeria, E. coli, uye utachiona kubva mumaoko evamwe vanhu.
Mamwe marudzi ezvigadzirwa anowanzo kuve ane masara emishonga inouraya zvipembenene kupfuura mamwe. Kubatsira vatengi kuona kuti ndezvipi michero nemiriwo zvine zvakasara zvemishonga yezvipembenene, Sangano reEnvironmental Working Group, sangano rekuchengetedza chikafu risingabatsiri, rakaburitsa runyoro rwunodaidzwa kuti "Dirty Dozen." Boka rakaongorora makumi mana nenomwe nemazana mashanu emakumi mana emhando dzemichero nemiriwo dzakaedzwa neUS Food and Drug Administration neUS Department of Agriculture, zvichiratidza avo vaive nepamusoro pezvakasara zvemishonga yezvipembenene panguva yekutengesa.
Asi ndeupi muchero, maererano neazvino Dirty Dozen kudzidza, ine yakanyanya kusara yemishonga yezvipembenene? Strawberries. Zvakaoma kutenda, asi huwandu hwemakemikari anowanikwa mubheri yakakurumbira iyi hwakanga hwakakwirira kudarika chero mimwe michero kana miriwo yakaongororwa.
Pazasi iwe unowana gumi nembiri zvekudya zvinonyanya kuve zvine mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene uye gumi neshanu zvikafu zvisingakwanisi kusvibiswa.
Iyo Dirty Dozen chiratidzo chikuru chekuyeuchidza vatengi kuti ndeapi michero nemiriwo zvinoda kunyatsogeza. Kunyangwe kukurumidza kugeza nemvura kana spray ye detergent inogona kubatsira.
Iwe unogona zvakare kudzivirira njodzi dzakawanda dzinogona kuitika nekutenga zvakasimbiswa organic michero nemiriwo, izvo zvisina chero mishonga yekurima. Kuziva kuti ndezvipi zvikafu zvingangove zvine mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene zvinogona kukubatsira kuti usarudze kushandisa mari shoma pane zvigadzirwa zveorganic. Sezvandakadzidza pandakaongorora mitengo yezvigadzirwa zveorganic uye zvisiri-organic, hazvina kukwirisa sezvaungafunga.
Zvigadzirwa zvine machira ekudzivirira echisikigo haadiki kuve nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene.
Iyo Yakachena 15 yaive neakadzika mazinga ekusvibiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene pamasampuli ese akaedzwa, asi hazvireve kuti vaive vasina zvachose kusvibiswa kwemishonga. Zvechokwadi, izvozvo hazvirevi kuti michero nemiriwo zvaunounza kumba hazvina kusvibiswa kwebhakitiriya. Zviverengero, zvakachengeteka kudya michero isina kugezwa kubva kuKuchena 15 pane kubva kuDirty Dozen, asi uchiri mutemo wakanaka wegumbo kushambidza michero nemiriwo usati wadya.
EWG's methodology inosanganisira zviratidzo zvitanhatu zvekusvibiswa kwezvipembenene. Ongororo iyi yaitarisa kuti ndezvipi michero nemiriwo zvingangove zvine imwe kana yakawanda mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, asi haina kuyera mazinga echero mushonga wezvipembenene mune chaiwo zvigadzirwa. Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve Dirty Dozen muEWG yakabudiswa tsvagiridzo mushumo pano.
Pamasampuli ebvunzo akaongororwa, Environmental Working Group yakawana kuti 95 muzana ye "Dirty Dozen" yemichero nemiriwo samples yakaputirwa neangangokuvadza fungicides. Kune rumwe rutivi, inenge 65 muzana ye "Clean Fifteen" michero nemiriwo samples yakanga isina fungicides.
The Environmental Working Group yakawana mishonga yezvipembenene yakasiyana-siyana payakaongorora masamples ebvunzo ndokuona kuti ina pashanu yezvipembenene zvakajairika ingangove ine ngozi fungicides: fludioxonil, pyraclostrobin, boscalid uye pyrimethanil.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-22-2025