Vanhu vazhinji vanonetseka nezvekushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene pazvipfuyo zvavo, uye pane chikonzero chakanaka. Kudya mishonga yezvipembenene nezvinoraswa nemakonzo kunogona kukuvadza zvikuru zvipfuyo zvedu, uye kufamba munzvimbo yakapfapfaidzwa mishonga yezvipembenene kunogonawo kukuvadza (zvichienderana nerudzi rwemishonga yezvipembenene). Zvisinei, mishonga yezvipembenene yekuuraya zvipembenene nemishonga yekudzivirira zvipembenene yakagadzirirwa imbwa inowanzo chengetedzwa kana ikashandiswa nemazvo.
Zano redu nderekuti uverenge mirairo yakanyorwa nemazvo paunenge uchishandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene pamhuka dzinovaraidza, uye fonera kambani yekudzivirira chepfu yemhuka kana kuti Animal Poison Control Center kana uchinetseka kuti imbwa yako yakabatwa nemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene.
Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vari kutsvaga nzira dzechisikigo dzekurwisa zvipembenene zvezvipfuyo, uye tichakuratidza mishonga yezvipembenene yakanakisa yechisikigo yakachengeteka kuzvipfuyo uye inokutendera kuti ugadzire nharaunda ine hutano uye yakachengeteka mudzimba.
Mishonga yezvipembenene isingakuvadzi zvipfuyo ine mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana, kungave uchida kubvisa zvipembenene mubindu rako kana kubvisa zvipembenene mumba mako nezvirimwa zvemumba. Mhinduro yakanakisisa inoenderana nezvipembenene zvauri kuedza kubvisa. Mimwe mishonga yezvipembenene ine mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana kupfuura mimwe, ichibatsira kuuraya zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana, uye inouya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva pahupfu kusvika kumishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yemvura uye kunyange kupfapfaidza.
Pakusarudza mushonga wezvipembenene wakachengeteka kumhuka yako, dzidza mashandisirwo akakodzera uye mazano ekuderedza kupararira kwechirwere ichi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti imbwa yako yakachengeteka.
Mafuta eNeem anobva mumbeu dzemuti weNeem, une phytochemicals yakawanda uye unoshandiswa mukurapa, muzvizoro, uye mukudzivirira zvipembenene. Chinhu chinoshanda iazadirachtin, ine simba rekudzivirira, inogona kudzivirira kuumbwa kwemazai ezvipembenene, kudzivirira kukura kwezvipembenene, uye kudzivirira zvipembenene kubva pakudya. Varimi veminda vanogona kushandisa mushonga uyu wezvipembenene une spectrum yakakura kudzora mazana ezvipembenene zvakajairika, zvinosanganisira:
Neem inoora uye yakachengeteka kushandiswa pedyo nembwa, katsi, shiri, nezvipfuyo. Mafuta eNeem anogona kukuvadza zvipenyu zvemumvura, saka zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti haapere ari mumvura kana mumadhamu emunharaunda.
Kuti ushandise mafuta emuneem semushonga wekupfapfaidza pamashizha, sanganisa 1/2 teaspoon yesipo isina kunyorova, isingakuvadzi zvirimwa kana sipo yecastile ne quart yemvura mubhodhoro rekupfapfaidza wobva wasanganisa zvakanaka. Wedzera 1-2 teaspoon yemafuta emuneem wozunza zvakanaka.
Isa mushonga wemafuta emuonde mangwanani-ngwanani kana manheru, sezvo kuushandisa masikati anopisa kunogona kukonzera kutsva kwemashizha. Zunza bhodhoro wopfapfaidza chirimwa kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi. Kuti urambe uchidzivirira zvipembenene, zvinokurudzirwa kudzokorora mushonga uyu mushure memazuva manomwe kusvika gumi. Kana usina chokwadi chekuti chirimwa chako chichapindura sei kumafuta acho, unogona kutanga wapfapfaidza nzvimbo yekuyedza womirira maawa makumi maviri nemana kuti uone shanduko dziripo.
Ivhu reDiatomaceous chinhu chakaita seupfu chinogadzirwa kubva mumasaririra akaoma ediatoms, rudzi rwealgae yegirini ine sero rimwe chete. Ivhu reDiatomaceous rave richishandiswa nevarimi kwezvizvarwa nezvizvarwa kudzora zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana nezvipembenene, zvinosanganisira:
Zvidimbu zvesilica zvakapfava zvinoshanda semushonga wekubvisa honye. Kana zvipembenene zvikabhururuka, ivhu rediatomaceous (DE) rinobata basa rekukweva mafuta nemafuta acids kubva mumiviri yazvo, richiomesa uye richizviuraya. Kana ukatenga chikafu chemhando yeDE, hazvina njodzi kushandisa pamhuka yako. Imbwa dzinogona kuitora zvishoma kuti ibvise honye kana kuiisa pamvere dzadzo kuti dzibatsire kubvisa tupukanana twekunze.
Ndapota cherechedzai kuti mushonga uyu unokurudzirwa kushandiswa kunze kwembwa chete uye unogona kukonzera kutsamwa kweganda kunyangwe ukashandiswa kunze. Unogonawo kukonzera matambudziko kana ukapinda mumaziso kana kuti ukafemerwa nembwa.
Mishonga yekuuraya sora inogona kushandiswa chero kupi zvako kune dambudziko rezvipembenene, kungave mumba kana panze. Kunyangwe hupfu uhwu huchiwanzo chengetedzwa, hunogona kukonzera kutsamwa kana hukafemerwa, saka gara uchipfeka chinhu chinofema nemagirovhosi paunenge uchishandisa.
Kana wangowana nzvimbo ine hutachiona, nyatsosasa mvura shoma yeDE pairi, uchibvumira kuti ipinde mumiti nevhu rakaipoteredza. Mumba, unogona kusasa mvura yeDE pamakapeti, makabati, makatenderedza midziyo yemagetsi nemagaba emarara, uye pedyo nemasuo nemahwindo. Siya kwemaawa mashoma usati wabvisa tsvina, kana kwemazuva mashoma kana nzvimbo yacho yakanyarara.
Zvinotora nguva kuti DE ishande. Unogona kuona zviratidzo zvehutachiona huchidzikira mukati memaawa mashoma, asi usashamisika kana zvichitora vhiki kana kupfuura kuti uone mhedzisiro inooneka. Munguva iyi, ndapota tarisa imbwa yako kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti haisi kusangana nemhedzisiro yakaipa.
MaNematode eBeneficial ijekiseni revhu rinodzivirira zvipembenene rinobatsira kugadzira bindu rinokodzera zvipfuyo. Utachiona uhu hwakachengeteka kuvanhu, zvipfuyo, nemiti yahunodzivirira, uye hunoshanda kubva kumakonye, manyowa, zvipembenene, uye mazana ezvimwe zvipembenene zvinopedza chikamu chehupenyu hwazvo muvhu. Nerombo rakanaka, hazvikuvadzi makonye, ayo anobatsira mubindu rako.
Manyoka anopinda muzvipembenene zvinovavarira uye anobatwa nemabhakitiriya anouraya zvipembenene. Kana mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene ikaiswa muvhu, zvipembenene izvi zvinowanda uye zvinopararira, zvichitevera uye zvichitapurira zvipembenene zvazvinowana.
Zvigadzirwa zvekudzora nematode zvinouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinogona kusanganiswa nemvura uye kupfapfaidzwa pahuswa nemubindu kana kushandiswa kudiridza ivhu. Sezvo chiedza chezuva chichiita kuti zvigadzirwa zvekudzora nematode zvisashande, zvinofanirwa kushandiswa mumazuva ane makore. Mazuva ekunaya akakodzerawo, sezvo nematodes dzichikura muvhu rakanyorova. Zvikasadaro, ivhu rinofanira kuzara nemvura risati rashandiswa.
Mafuta anokosha inzira inotsiva zvakatipoteredza panzvimbo pemishonga inouraya zvipembenene ine mishonga yakaoma. Kunyange zvazvo mishonga yakawanda, yakadai selimonene, inogona kuva chepfu kukati nembwa kana yakawanda, huwandu hwemafuta anokosha mumishonga yakawanda ine chepfu shoma hahuwanzokonzera matambudziko. Heano mimwe mishonga inouraya zvipembenene inotengeswa isingakuvadzi mhuka inogona kushandiswa kumba:
Tevedzera mirairo yemugadziri kuti uve nechokwadi chekushandiswa kwakachengeteka kwemafuta anokosha mumba nekunze. Kunyange zvazvo mafuta anokosha kazhinji asina njodzi, imbwa diki kana imbwa dzinonyanya kuanzwa dzinogona kusangana nemimwe migumisiro. Nerombo rakanaka, kunhuhwirira kwemafuta akawanda anokosha hakufadzi mhuka dzinovaraidza, saka hazvigoneke kuti dzive nechepfu nekunhuhwidza kana kunanzva mafuta acho.
Mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene ndeimwe yezvikonzero zvinowanzo kukonzera chepfu muzvipfuyo. Mishonga yakawanda inokanganisa mhando dzisingatarisirwi, saka zvipfuyo nemhuka dzesango zvinogona kukanganiswa nehutano. Katsi nembwa dzine njodzi dzakasiyana-siyana kana dzikadya chepfu, dzikaifema, kana kuinwa neganda radzo.
Mishonga yezvipembenene inonzi pyrethrins/pyrethroids, carbamates, uye organophosphates ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pakuuraya zvipembenene. Dzimwe nguva inogona kukonzera chepfu yakakura zvichienderana nekemikari uye huwandu hwezvipembenene zvinobatwa nembwanana yako. Katsi dzinonyanya kukanganiswa nemhedzisiro yadzo.
Kuwedzera kwechirwere ichi kunogona kukonzera hypothermia, hyperthermia, kuoma kufema, uye pfari. Kana zvichifungidzirwa kuti muchetura unouraya imbwa yako, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika, sezvo muchetura wakanyanya unogona kukonzera kufa kwembwa yako. Mushonga wekuuraya zvipembenene 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid wakabatana ne lymphoma mumbwa.
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Kazhinji, mishonga yezvipembenene nezvipfuyo hazvisangani, kunyangwe izvo zvakachengeteka kukati nembwa. Kusangana zvakanyanya nemishonga yakachengeteka kunogona kukuvadza mhuka, uye mhuka dzinogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwevhu rediatomaceous nezvimwe zvipembenene zvechisikigo, zvichideredza kushanda kwazvo.
Kunyange zvazvo mishonga yezvipembenene iine mabhenefiti akawanda, unogona kuderedza kuda kwako mishonga iyi nekushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Nekudzinga zvipembenene uye kuita kuti imba yako nebindu zvisanyanya kuyevedza, uchaderedza huwandu hwezvipembenene zvaunofanira kubata nazvo.
Kudzora zvipembenene zvakabatana (IPM) kunotanga nekuona mhando dzezvipembenene mubindu rako, zvinobatsira nezvinokuvadza. Kuchengetedza nharaunda kwakakosha kune ivhu nezvirimwa zvine hutano, uye kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene zvisina kurongwa kunogona kukuvadza zvipenyu zvinobatsira. Nehurongwa hweIPM hwakagadzirwa zvakanaka, unogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene nekutsigira zvipembenene zvinobatsira zvinokurudzira kukura kwezvirimwa uye zvinodzinga mhando dzezvipembenene zvinokuvadza.
Mishonga yezvipembenene isingakuvadzi zvipfuyo ingada kushanda nesimba kuti ibudirire mukurwisa zvipembenene mumba mako nemubindu, asi nhengo dzemhuri yedu dzine mvere dzakakodzera kushanda nesimba. Funga nezvezvipembenene chaizvo zvinosangana nemba yako uye gadzira hurongwa hwakazara hwekudzivirira zvipembenene. Nekuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene uye kushandisa mishonga yechisikigo kana zvichidikanwa, unenge uchitora matanho ane mutoro wehutano hwemhuka dzako, mhuri yako, uye pasi rose.
Nekuda mhuka dzemhando dzakasiyana-siyana kwehupenyu hwake hwese, hazvishamisi kuti Nicole akazvipira kubasa rake kudzibatsira, sezvo zvaanonyanya kufarira zviri kudzidzisa, kunyora, uye kugovana ruzivo rwake nevamwe. Ndiye amai vanodada nembwa mbiri, katsi, uye munhu mumwe chete. Ane dhigirii redzidzo uye ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura gumi nemashanu ekunyora, Nicole anotarisira kubatsira varidzi vezvipfuyo nemhuka dzavo pasi rese kurarama hupenyu hunofadza, hwakachengeteka, uye hune hutano.
Unogona kusiya mhinduro dzako uye kubvunza mibvunzo. Ndapota cherechedza kuti mhinduro dzese dzinofanira kutevedzera nhungamiro dzedu munharaunda uye kero yako yeemail haizoburitswe. Ngatirambei tichikurukura zvakanaka uye zvichivaka.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-28-2025