Vanhu vazhinji vane hanya nekushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene pazvipfuwo zvavo, uye nechikonzero chakanaka. Kudya mishonga yezvipembenene nemakonzo zvinogona kukuvadza mhuka dzedu dzinovaraidza, uye kufamba nepakati penzvimbo ichangobva kupfapfaidzwa nemishonga kunogonawo kukuvadza (zvichienderana nerudzi rwemushonga). Zvakadaro, zvipfapfaidzo zvezvipembenene uye zvinodzinga zvipembenene zvakagadzirirwa imbwa kazhinji zvakachengetedzeka kana zvikashandiswa nemazvo.
Zano redu rakajairika ndere kuverenga madhairekitori nemazvo paunenge uchishandisa mishonga yezvipembenene yakatenderedza mhuka dzinovaraidza, uye kufonera nhare yehupfu hwehupfu kana Animal Poison Control Center kana uchinetsekana kuti imbwa yako yakafumurwa mushonga.
Zvakadaro, vamwe vanhu vari kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzechisikigo dzekubata netwupukanana, uye isu tinokuratidza akanakisa echipembenene echisikigo akachengeteka kumhuka dzinovaraidza uye anokubvumira iwe kugadzira ine hutano uye yakachengeteka nharaunda yemusha.
Mishonga inouraya zvipembenene ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa, ingave iwe uchida kubvisa zvipembenene mubindu rako kana kubvisa zvipembenene mumba mako uye zvirimwa zvemumba. Mhinduro yakanakisisa inobva pane chipembenene chauri kuedza kubvisa. Mimwe mishonga yezvipembenene ine huwandu hwakakura hwekushandisa kupfuura mamwe, ichibatsira kuuraya twupembenene hwakasiyana siyana, uye inouya mumhando dzakasiyana siyana, kubva pahupfu kusvika kune yemvura inouraya zvipembenene uye kunyange kupfapfaidza.
Paunenge uchisarudza mishonga yakachengeteka yemhuka yako, dzidza kushandisa kwayo uye matipi ekuderedza kuratidzwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwembwa yako.
Neem mafuta inotorwa kubva kumbeu yemuti weneem, iyo yakapfuma mu phytochemicals uye inoshandiswa muhutano hwehutano, zvizoro, uye kurwisa zvipembenene. Iyo inoshandiswa inoshandiswa ndeye azadirachtin, iyo ine simba rekudzivirira, inogona kudzivisa kuumbwa kwezvipembenene mazai, kudzivisa kukura kwezvipembenene, uye kudzivirira zvipembenene kubva pakudya. Varimi vebindu vanogona kushandisa iyi yakakura-spectrum mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene kudzora mazana ezvipembenene zvakajairika, kusanganisira:
Neem inoodza uye yakachengeteka kushandisa yakatenderedza imbwa, katsi, shiri, uye zvipfuyo. Mafuta eneem anogona kukuvadza upenyu hwemumvura, saka zvakakosha kuona kuti haagumire mumigwagwa yemumvura kana mumadhamu.
Kushandisa mafuta emuneem sefoliar spray, sanganisa 1/2 teaspoon ye sipo yakapfava, yechirimwa-yakachengetedzeka kana sipo yecastile nequart yemvura mubhodhoro rekupfapfaidza uye nyatso simbisa. Wedzera 1-2 zvipunu zvemafuta emuneem uye zunza zvakanaka.
Isa mushonga wemafuta emuneem mangwanani-ngwanani kana manheru, sezvo kuishandisa masikati kunopisa kunogona kukonzera kupisa kwemashizha. Zunza bhodhoro uye usasa chirimwa kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi. Kuti uchengetedze maitiro ekudzivirira zvipembenene, zvinokurudzirwa kudzokorora kurapwa mushure memazuva 7-10. Kana iwe usina chokwadi chekuti chirimwa chako chichapindura sei kuoiri, unogona kupfapfaidza nzvimbo yekuyedza kutanga uye kumirira maawa makumi maviri nemana kuti uone shanduko.
Diatomaceous pasi chinhu cheupfu chakagadzirwa kubva kune akaomeswa fossilized zvakasara zve diatoms, rudzi rwe single-celled green algae. Diatomaceous pasi yakashandiswa nevarimi kwezvizvarwa kudzora zvinobudirira zvakasiyana siyana zvipembenene uye zvipembenene, zvinosanganisira:
Yakanaka silica particles inoshanda se desiccant. Kana zvipembenene zvichibhururuka zvichipfuura, iyo diatomaceous pasi (DE) inoita seyakavhuvhuta, inonwisa mafuta nemafuta acids kubva mumiviri yavo, ichiomesa nekuiuraya. Kana iwe ukatenga chikafu giredhi DE, zvakachengeteka kushandisa pachipfuyo chako. Imbwa dzinogona kutoitora zvishoma kuti dzibvise makonye kana kudziisa pamvere dzadzo kubatsira kubvisa utachiona hwekunze.
Ndapota cherechedza kuti chigadzirwa ichi chinokurudzirwa kushandiswa kwekunze pambwa chete uye zvinogona kukonzera kutsamwa kweganda kunyange kana kushandiswa kunze. Inogonawo kukonzera matambudziko kana ikapinda mumaziso kana kufemerwa nembwa.
Mishonga yesora yemagiredhi echikafu inogona kushandiswa chero paine dambudziko rezvipembenene, mumba kana kunze. Kunyange zvazvo hupfu uhu hunowanzochengeteka, hunogona kukonzera kushatirwa kana ukafemerwa, saka gara uchipfeka chekufemerera nemagirovhosi paunenge uchiishandisa.
Kana uchinge wawana nzvimbo yakasvibiswa, nyatsosasa zvishoma zvishoma zveDE pairi, uchibvumira kuti ipinde mumiti uye ivhu rakapoteredza. Mukati memba, unogona kumwaya DE pamakapeti, makabati, kutenderedza midziyo nemarara, uye pedyo nemagonhi nemahwindo. Isiye kwemaawa mashomanana usati watsvaira, kana kwemazuva mashomanana kana nzvimbo yacho yakanyarara.
Zvinotora nguva kuti DE ishande. Unogona kuona zviratidzo zvehutachiona huchidzikira mukati memaawa mashoma, asi usashamisika kana zvichitora vhiki kana kupfuura kuti uone mhedzisiro inooneka. Panguva ino, ndapota tarisa imbwa yako kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti haisi kusangana neipi yakashata.
Beneficial Nematodes ijekiseni revhu rinodzivirira zvipembenene rinobatsira kugadzira gadheni rinoenderana nezvipfuyo. Tupukanana uhu hahuna ngozi kuvanhu, mhuka dzinovaraidza, uye zvirimwa zvahunodzivirira, uye hunoshanda kurwisa makonye, makonye, makudo, uye mazana ezvimwe zvipembenene zvinopedza chikamu chehupenyu hwazvo muvhu. Sezvineiwo, havazokuvadzi mavhu, ayo anobatsira kubindu rako.
Manematode anopinda pachipembenene chaakananga obva abatwa neutachiona hunouraya tumbuyu. Kana mishonga yezvipembenene ikaiswa muvhu, manematodes anowanda uye anopararira, achironda nokutapura zvipembenene zvipi nezvipi zvaanowana.
Mishonga yekudzivirira nematode inouya mumisanganiswa yakasiyana-siyana inogona kusanganiswa nemvura yomwaya palawn nemugadheni kana kushandiswa kudiridza ivhu. Sezvo chiedza chezuva chichiita kuti mishonga yekudzora nematode isashande, inofanira kushandiswa mumazuva ane makore. Mazuva ekunaya kwemvura akakodzerawo, sezvo nematode dzichikura muvhu rakanyorova. Kana zvisina kudaro, ivhu rinofanira kunge rakazara risati rashandiswa.
Essential oiri inzira ye eco-inoshamwaridzika kune yakaoma makemikari ekuuraya zvipembenene. Kunyange zvazvo mishonga yakawanda, yakadai se limonene, inogona kuva muchetura kumakati nembwa mumazinga akakwirira, mazinga emafuta anokosha mune zvakawanda zvakaderera-chepfu zvigadzirwa hazvibviri kukonzera chero maitiro asina kunaka. Heano mamwe akachengeteka ekutengesa zvipembenene zvipfuyo anogona kushandiswa kumba:
Tevedzera mirairo yemugadziri kuti uone kushandiswa kwakachengeteka kwemafuta anokosha mukati nekunze. Nepo mafuta akakosha achiwanzo chengeteka, imbwa diki kana imbwa dzinonyanya kuvanzwira tsitsi dzinogona kusangana nemhedzisiro. Sezvineiwo, kunhuwa kwemafuta mazhinji akakosha hakufadzi kumhuka dzinovaraidza, saka hazvigoneke kuti ivo vachange vaine chepfu nekufemba kana kunanzva mafuta.
Mishonga yezvipembenene chimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzokonzera chepfu muzvipfuyo. Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvinokanganisa zvisizvo zvipenyu, saka zvipfuyo nemhuka dzesango zvinogona kutambura nehutano husina kunaka. Katsi nembwa dziri panjodzi dzakasiyana-siyana padzinodya muchetura, kufema, kana kuatora kuburikidza neganda ravo.
Pyrethrins/pyrethroids, carbamates, uye organophosphates ndiwo makirasi akajairika emishonga yezvipembenene chipfuyo chako chinogona kuratidzwa. Dzinogona dzimwe nguva kukonzera chepfu yakakomba zvichienderana nekemikari uye huwandu hwehuputi yako hunoratidzwa. Makati anonyanya kunetseka nemigumisiro yavo.
Kuwedzera kwechirwere ichi kunogona kukonzera hypothermia, hyperthermia, kunetseka kufema, uye pfari. Kana chepfu ichifungidzirwa, tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza, sezvo chepfu yakakomba inogona kuguma nekufa kwembwa yako. Iyo herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid yakabatanidzwa kune lymphoma mumbwa.
Wanga uchiziva here kuti unogona kutaura nevet online? Dzvanya mufananidzo kana bhatani riri pazasi kuronga kufona: Dzvanya kuti utaure nachiremba wemhuka
Kazhinji kutaura, mishonga yezvipembenene uye mhuka dzinovaraidza hazvisanganise, kunyangwe izvo zvakachengeteka kukitsi nembwa. Kunyanya kutarisana nemhinduro dzakachengeteka kunogona kupedzisira kukuvadza mhuka, uye mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwepasi diatomaceous uye mamwe masikirwo ezvipembenene, kuderedza kushanda kwavo.
Nepo mishonga yezvipembenene ine mabhenefiti akawanda, unogona kuderedza kuida kwako nekutora nzira yakakwana. Nekudzinga tupukanana uye kuita kuti imba yako nebindu zvisanyanya kuyevedza, unozodzikisira huwandu hwetumbuyu hwaunofanira kubata nahwo.
Integrated pest management (IPM) inotanga nekuona marudzi etwumbuyu mubindu rako, zvose zvinobatsira uye zvinokuvadza. Kuchengetedza zvipenyu kwakakosha kune ivhu rine utano nezvirimwa, uye kushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene zvisina kurongwa kunogona kukuvadza zvipenyu zvinobatsira. Nechirongwa chakanyatsogadzirwa cheIPM, unogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene uye kutsigira tupukanana tunobatsira uye tupukanana tunokurudzira kukura kwechirimwa uye kudzinga mhuka dzinokuvadza.
Mishonga inouraya zvipembenene ingada kuyedza zvishoma kuti uwane inodiwa kudzora tumbuyu mumba mako nebindu, asi nhengo dzemhuri yedu dzine mvere dzakafanira. Funga nezvezvipembenene zvakatarisana nemba yako uye gadzira chirongwa chakakwana chekudzivirira zvipembenene. Nekudzikisa kushandisa kwako mishonga yezvipembenene uye kushandisa zvigadziriso zvechisikigo pazvinenge zvichidikanwa, unenge uchitora matanho ane mutoro kune hutano hwemhuka dzako dzinovaraidza, mhuri yako, uye pasi.
Nekuda kwehupenyu hwese kumhuka dzemhando dzese, hazvishamise kuti Nicole akazvipira basa rake kuvabatsira, sezvo shungu dzake huru dziri kudzidzisa, kunyora, uye kugovera ruzivo rwake nevamwe. Ndiamai vanodada vembwa mbiri, katsi, uye munhu mumwe chete. Nedhigirii redzidzo uye anopfuura makore gumi nemashanu eruzivo rwekunyora, Nicole anotarisira kubatsira varidzi vezvipfuyo nezvipfuyo zvavo pasi rese kurarama hupenyu hunofadza, hwakachengeteka, uye hune hutano.
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Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-28-2025