Kuisa mambure ekuuraya zvipembenene pamadziro edzimba dzisina kugadziriswa inzira inogona kushandiswa kudzivirira malaria. Zvinogona kudzivirira umhutu kuti husapinde mudzimba, kuva nemigumisiro inouraya uye isingauraye pazvirwere zvemalaria uye zvingangoderedza kutapurirana kwemalaria. Nokudaro, takaita ongororo yezvirwere mumhuri dzekuTanzania kuti tiongorore kushanda kwekuongorora zvipembenene mumba (ITS) kubva kumalaria nezvipembenene.
Mhuri yaiva neimba imwe chete kana kupfuura, imwe neimwe ichitungamirirwa nemusoro wemhuri, nhengo dzese dzemhuri dzichishandisa kicheni imwe chete. Mhuri dzaikodzera kudzidza kana dzaiva nemahwindo akavhurika, mahwindo asina maburi, uye madziro asina kuvharwa. Nhengo dzese dzemhuri dzine mwedzi mitanhatu zvichikwira dzakabatanidzwa muchidzidzo ichi, kusasanganisa vakadzi vane pamuviri vaiongororwa nguva dzose panguva yekutarisirwa kwekusununguka zvichienderana nemirairo yenyika.
Kubva muna Chikumi kusvika muna Chikunguru 2021, kuti vasvike kumhuri dzese mumusha wega wega, vaunganidzi vedata, vachitungamirirwa nemadzishe emusha, vakaenda pasuo nesuo vachibvunzurudza mhuri dzine maburi akavhurika, mahwindo asina kudzivirirwa, nemadziro akamira. Mumwe munhu mukuru wemhuri akazadza bvunzurudzo yekutanga. Iyi bvunzurudzo yaisanganisira ruzivo nezvenzvimbo uye hunhu hweimba, pamwe nemamiriro emagariro evanhu vemhuri. Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvinoenderana, fomu rekubvumidzwa (ICF) nebvunzurudzo zvakapihwa chiratidzo chakasarudzika (UID), chakadhindwa, chakanamirwa, uye chakanamirwa pamusuwo wepamberi wemhuri yega yega yaitora chikamu. Ruzivo rwekutanga rwakashandiswa kugadzira runyorwa rwekusarongeka, rwakatungamira kuiswa kweITS muboka rekupindira.
Ruzivo rwekupararira kwemarariya rwakaongororwa pachishandiswa nzira yekutevera protocol, kusasanganisira vanhu vakamboenda kuchipatara mumavhiki maviri apfuura kana kutora mishonga yekudzivirira malariya mumavhiki maviri ongororo isati yaitwa.
Kuti tione kukanganisa kweITS mudzimba dzakasiyana, mashandisirwo ayo, uye mapoka ezera, takaita ongororo dzakarongwa. Kuwanda kwemarariya kwakaenzaniswa pakati pemhuri dzine uye dzisina ITS mukati mehurongwa hwakatsanangurwa: madziro evhu, madziro ezvidhinha, matenga echinyakare, matenga esimbi, avo vanoshandisa ITS zuva risati raitwa ongororo, avo vasingashandisi ITS zuva risati raitwa ongororo, vana vadiki, vana vechikoro, uye vakuru. Muongororo yega yega yakarongwa, boka rezera, murume kana mukadzi, uye shanduko yemhando yedzimba yakakodzera (rudzi rwemadziro, rudzi rwedenga, mashandisirwo ayo, kana boka rezera) zvakaverengerwa semhedzisiro yakatarwa. Mhuri yakaverengerwa semhedzisiro isina kurongeka kuti iverenge kuunganidzwa. Zvakakosha, shanduko dzemhando dzedzimba pachadzo hadzina kuiswa sedzimwe dzenzvimbo muongororo dzavo dzakarongwa.
Kune huwandu hweumhutu huri mumba, mamodheru asina kugadziriswa e-negative binomial regression models akangoshandiswa chete pahuwandu hweumhutu hwaibatwa pazuva rega rega pahusiku hwega hwega nekuda kwehuwandu hushoma hweumhutu hwaibatwa mukati meongororo.
Mhuri dzakaongororwa kuti dzine chirwere chemalaria munguva pfupi uye refu, mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza mhuri dzakashanyirwa, dzakaramba kushanyirwa, dzakabvuma kushanyirwa, dzakarasikirwa nekushanyirwa nekuda kwekutama uye kufamba daro refu, kuramba kwevatori vechikamu kushanyirwa, kushandiswa kwemishonga yekurwisa malaria, uye nhoroondo yekufamba. Mhuri dzakaongororwa kuti dziwane umhutu huri mumba dzichishandisa CDC light traps, mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza mhuri dzakashanyirwa, dzakaramba kushanyirwa, dzakabvuma kushanyirwa, dzakarasikirwa nekushanya nekuda kwekutama, kana kuti dzakanga dzisipo kwenguva yese yeongororo. ITS yakaiswa mudzimba dzinodzora chirwere.
MuChalinze District, hapana musiyano wakakosha wakawanikwa muhuwandu hwehutachiona hwemalaria kana huwandu hweumhutu huri mumba pakati pemhuri dzine system yekuongorora zvipembenene (ITS) nedzisina. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwechidzidzo, hunhu hwezvipembenene nehwezvakasara zvechirongwa ichi, uye huwandu hwakawanda hwevatori vechikamu vakasiya chidzidzo. Kunyangwe musiyano wacho usina kukosha, huwandu hwakaderera hwehutachiona hwezvipembenene hwakawanikwa padanho remhuri munguva yemvura refu, iyo yaive yakanyanya kuoneka pakati pevana vezera rechikoro. Huwandu hweumhutu hweAnopheles huri mumba hwakadererawo, zvichiratidza kuti kudiwa kwekutsvaga kwakawedzerwa. Nokudaro, dhizaini yechidzidzo yakarongwa pamwe chete nekubatanidzwa kwenharaunda uye kusvika kune vamwe inokurudzirwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vatori vechikamu vanoramba vari muchidzidzo ichi mukati menguva yese.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-19-2025