Musi waNovember 27, 2023, zvakanzi bhari yeAustralia yave kudzokera kumusika weChinese pamwero mukuru mushure mekunge Beijing yasimudza mitero yakakonzera kukanganisa kwekutengeserana kwemakore matatu.
Deta retsika rinoratidza kuti China yakaunza matani angangoita 314000 ezviyo kubva kuAustralia mwedzi wapfuura, zvichiratidza kutengwa kwekutanga kubva mukupera kwa2020 uye huwandu hwepamusoro hwekutenga kubva muna Chivabvu gore rino. Nekuedza kwevatengesi vakasiyana-siyana, kutengeswa kwebhari neChina kubva kuRussia neKazakhstan kwawedzerawo.
China ndiyo bhari hombe muAustraliakunze kwenyikamusika, ine huwandu hwekutengeserana hweAUD 1.5 bhiriyoni (USD 990 miriyoni) kubva 2017 kusvika 2018. Muna 2020, China yakatemera pamusoro pe80% anti-dumping tariffs pabhari yeAustralia, zvichiita kuti doro rekuChina uye vanogadzira chikafu vatendeuke kumisika yakaita seFrance neArgentina, ukuwo Australia yakawedzera kutengesa kwayo kwebhari neJapan.
Zvakadaro, hurumende yeLabour, iyo yanga iine hushamwari hwakanyanya kuChina, yakabva yatanga kutonga ikapandura hukama hwenyika mbiri idzi. Muna Nyamavhuvhu, China yakasimudza mitero yeAustralia yekudzivirira kurasa, ichivhura musuwo weAustralia kuti iwanezve chikamu chemusika.
Tsika data inoratidza kuti kutengesa kutsva kweAustralia kunoreva kuti yakaverengera chikamu chimwe muzvina chebhari rakatengwa kunze kwenyika kuChina mwedzi wapera. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yechipirimutengesi mukurumunyika, yechipiri chete kuFrance, iyo inosvika 46% yehuwandu hwekutenga kweChina.
Dzimwe nyika dziri kuwedzerawo kuedza kwadzo kupinda mumusika weChina. Nhamba yekutumira kubva kuRussia munaOctober yakapetwa kaviri kana ichienzaniswa nemwedzi wapfuura, inosvika pamusoro pe 128100 tani, kuwedzera kwe12 gore negore, kuisa iyo yepamusoro-soro rekodhi kubva 2015. Zvose zvinotengeswa kubva kuKazakhstan zvinenge tani 119000, iyo ndiyo yakanyanya kudarika panguva imwe chete.
Beijing yanga ichishanda nesimba kuti iwedzere kutengwa kwechikafu kubva kuRussia yakavakidzana nenyika dzeCentral Asia, kuitira kusiyanisa masosi uye kuderedza kuvimba nevamwe vatengesi vekuMadokero.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-01-2023