Tsvagiridzo itsva yekubatana pakati pekufa nenyuchi nemishonga yezvipembenene inotsigira kudanwa kwedzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira zvipembenene. Zvinoenderana neongororo yakaongororwa nevezera reUSC Dornsife vaongorori yakaburitswa mupepanhau Nature Sustainability, 43%.
Nepo humbowo hwakavhengana nezvechimiro chenyuchi dzine mukurumbira, dzakaunzwa kuAmerica neveEuropean colonist muzana ramakore rechi 17, kuderera kwezvinotakura mukume zviri pachena. Chinenge chikamu chimwe muzvina chemhando dzenyuchi dzemusango "dziri mungozi uye dziri mungozi yekutsakatika," maererano neongororo ya2017 yakaitwa nesangano reNonprofit Center for Biological Diversity, iyo yakabatanidza kurasikirwa kwenzvimbo uye kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Shanduko uye kukura kwemaguta zvinoonekwa senjodzi huru.
Kuti tinzwisise zvirinani kudyidzana kuri pakati pemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene nenyuchi dzemuno, vaongorori veUSC vakaongorora 178,589 yemhando dzenyuchi dzemusango dzakatorwa kubva mumarekodhi emumuseum, zvidzidzo zvezvakatipoteredza uye data yesainzi yemagariro, pamwe nenyika dzeveruzhinji uye zvidzidzo zvemushonga wedunhu. Munyaya yenyuchi dzomusango, vatsvakurudzi vakawana kuti "kukanganisa kwemishonga yezvipembenene kwakapararira" uye kuti kushandiswa kwakawedzerwa kweonicotinoids uye pyrethroids, mishonga miviri yezvipembenene, "ndiyo mutyairi mukuru wekuchinja muhuwandu hwemazana emarudzi emhuka dzomusango." “
Chidzidzo ichi chinonongedza dzimwe nzira dzekudzora tumbuyu senzira yekudzivirira zvinotakura mukume uye basa rakakosha razvinoita mumagariro ezvipenyu nemagadzirirwo echikafu. Dzimwe nzira idzi dzinosanganisira kushandisa vavengi venyama kuderedza twupukanana uye kushandisa misungo nezvipingamupinyi usati waisa mishonga yezvipembenene.
Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kukwikwidzira nyuchi mukume kunokuvadza nyuchi dzekuzvarwa, asi ongororo itsva yeUSC haina kuwana chinongedzo, anodaro munyori anotungamira wechidzidzo uye purofesa weUSC wesainzi yebhayoloji uye yehuwandu uye computational biology Laura Laura Melissa Guzman anobvuma kuti kumwe kutsvagisa kunodiwa kutsigira izvi.
"Kunyangwe kuverenga kwedu kwakaoma, yakawanda yenzvimbo uye yenguva data inofungidzirwa," Guzman akabvuma mukuburitswa kwenhau kuyunivhesiti. "Tinoronga kukwenenzvera ongororo yedu uye kuzadza mapundu pazvinogoneka," vaongorori vakawedzera.
Kushandiswa kwakawanda kwemishonga yezvipembenene kunokuvadzawo vanhu. The Environmental Protection Agency yakaona kuti mimwe mishonga yezvipembenene, kunyanya organophosphates necarbamates, inogona kukanganisa tsinga dzemuviri, nepo dzimwe dzichikanganisa endocrine system. Inenge bhiriyoni imwe mapaundi emishonga inouraya zvipembenene inoshandiswa gore negore muUnited States, maererano nekuongorora kwe2017 neOhio-Kentucky-Indiana Aquatic Science Center. Muna Kubvumbi, Consumer Reports yakati yakawana kuti makumi maviri muzana ezvigadzirwa zveUS zvine mishonga ine njodzi.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-02-2024