Dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira zvipembenene senzira yekudzivirira zvinopa goho uye basa rakakosha razvinoita mukuchengetedza nharaunda uye masisitimu ezvekudya.

Tsvagiridzo itsva pamusoro pehukama huripo pakati pekufa kwenyuchi nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene inotsigira kudanwa kwedzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira zvipembenene. Sekureva kweongororo yakaongororwa nevezera ravo nevaongorori veUSC Dornsife yakaburitswa mujenari reNature Sustainability, 43%.
Kunyange hazvo humbowo hwakasiyana-siyana nezvenzvimbo yenyuchi dzakakurumbira, dzakaunzwa kuAmerica nevagari vekuEurope muzana remakore rechi17, kudzikira kwezvinomera zvemuno kuri pachena. Chinenge chikamu chimwe muzvina chemarudzi enyuchi emusango "chiri munjodzi uye chiri munjodzi yekuparara," zvichienderana neongororo yakaitwa muna 2017 nesangano risingabatsiri reCenter for Biological Diversity, iro rakabatanidza kurasikirwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara nekushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Kuchinja nekukura kwemaguta zvinoonekwa senjodzi huru.
Kuti vanzwisise zviri nani kudyidzana pakati pemishonga inouraya zvipembenene nenyuchi dzemuno, vaongorori veUSC vakaongorora zvakacherechedzwa 178,589 zvemhando 1,081 dzenyuchi dzemusango dzakatorwa kubva muzvinyorwa zvemuseum, zvidzidzo zvezvakatipoteredza nedata resainzi yemagariro evanhu, pamwe chete nenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji nezvidzidzo zvemishonga inouraya zvipembenene padanho redunhu. Panyaya yenyuchi dzemusango, vaongorori vakaona kuti "migumisiro yakaipa inobva mumishonga inouraya zvipembenene yakapararira" uye kuti kushandiswa kwakanyanya kweneonicotinoids nepyrethroids, mishonga miviri yekuuraya zvipembenene yakajairika, "ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera shanduko muhuwandu hwemarudzi emhando dzenyuchi dzemusango."
Chidzidzo ichi chinonongedzera kune dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira zvipembenene senzira yekudzivirira zvipembenene zvinopa goho uye basa rakakosha razvinoita mukuchengetedza nharaunda uye masisitimu ezvekudya. Dzimwe nzira idzi dzinosanganisira kushandisa vavengi vechisikigo kuderedza kuwanda kwezvipembenene uye kushandisa misungo nezvipingamupinyi usati waisa mishonga yezvipembenene.
Dzimwe ongororo dzinoratidza kuti kukwikwidzana kwemukume wenyuchi kunokuvadza nyuchi dzemuno, asi ongororo itsva yeUSC haina kuwana hukama hwakakosha, anodaro munyori mukuru wechidzidzo ichi uye purofesa weUSC wesainzi yebhayoloji uye biology yehuwandu neyakagadzirwa Laura Laura Melissa Guzman anobvuma kuti pane tsvakiridzo yakawanda inodiwa kutsigira izvi.
"Kunyange zvazvo kuverenga kwedu kwakaoma, ruzivo rwakawanda rwenzvimbo nenguva rwunongofungidzirwa," Guzman akabvuma mupepanhau reyunivhesiti. "Tinoronga kunatsiridza ongororo yedu uye kuzadza mipata pazvinogoneka," vaongorori vakawedzera.
Kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kwakapararira kunokuvadzawo vanhu. Environmental Protection Agency yakawana kuti mimwe mishonga inouraya zvipembenene, kunyanya organophosphates necarbamates, inogona kukanganisa tsinga dzemuviri, nepo mimwe inogona kukanganisa endocrine system. Makirogiramu angangoita bhiriyoni emishonga inouraya zvipembenene anoshandiswa gore rega rega muUnited States, zvichienderana neongororo yakaitwa muna 2017 neOhio-Kentucky-Indiana Aquatic Science Center. Muna Kubvumbi, Consumer Reports yakati yakawana kuti 20% yezvigadzirwa zveUS zvine mishonga inouraya zvipembenene ine njodzi.