Zvinoenderana newebhusaiti yepamutemo yeCabinet yeUkraine panhau dzegumi nenhatu, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri wekutanga weUkraine uye Gurukota rezvehupfumi Yulia Sviridenko akazivisa pazuva rimwe chete kuti European Council (EU Council) yakazobvuma kuwedzera mutemo wakasarudzika we "tariff- kutengesa mahara” kwezvinhu zveUkraine zvakatumirwa kuEU kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri.
Sviridenko akati kuwedzerwa kwemutemo weEU wekutengesa kutengeserana, unotanga muna Chikumi 2022, "rutsigiro rwakakosha rwezvematongerwo enyika" kuUkraine uye "mutemo wakazara werusununguko wekutengeserana uchawedzerwa kusvika June 2025."
Sviridenko akasimbisa kuti "EU neUkraine dzakabvumirana kuti kuwedzera kweiyo autonomous trade preference policy ichave kekupedzisira" uye kuti panosvika zhizha rinotevera, mativi maviri aya achadzokorora mitemo yekutengeserana yechibvumirano chemubatanidzwa pakati peUkraine neEU Ukraine isati yatanga. kupinda muEU.
Sviridenko akati nekuda kwemitemo yekutengeserana yeEU, zvinhu zvakawanda zveUkraine zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuEU hazvisisiri pasi pezvirambidzo zvechibvumirano chemubatanidzwa, kusanganisira chibvumirano chemubatanidzwa mumitengo inoshanda yemitengo uye kuwanikwa kwemitengo yezvikamu makumi matatu nematanhatu zvechikafu chekurima. uyezve, zvese zvekuUkraine maindasitiri ekunze zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika hazvichabhadhare mitero, hazvichaitike kuitiswa kweanopokana nekurasira uye kutengeserana matanho ekudzivirira kubva kuUkraine simbi zvigadzirwa.
Sviridenko akataura kuti kubva pakaitwa mutemo wekuda kutengeserana, huwandu hwekutengeserana pakati peUkraine neEU hwakakura nekukurumidza, kunyanya kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinopfuura nepakati pevavakidzani veEU, zvichiita kuti nyika dzakavakidzana dzitore matanho "asina kunaka". , kusanganisira kuvhara muganho, kunyangwe Uzbekistan yakaedza kakawanda kuderedza kusawirirana kwekutengeserana nevavakidzani veEU.Kuwedzerwa kwesarudzo dzekutengeserana dzeEU kuchiri kusanganisira "matanho akasarudzika ekuchengetedza" ezvirango zveUkraine kunze kwenyika pachibage, huku, shuga, oats, zviyo uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa.
Sviridenko akati Ukraine icharamba ichishanda mukubvisa mitemo yenguva pfupi "inopikisana nekutengeserana pachena."Parizvino, EU inoverengera 65% yeUkraine kutengeserana kunze kwenyika uye 51% yezvainotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Sekureva kwechirevo chakaburitswa pawebhusaiti yeEuropean Commission musi wa13, zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yevhoti yeParamende yeEuropean uye kugadziriswa kweCouncil yeEuropean Union, EU ichawedzera mutemo wakasarudzika wekusabhadhara zvinhu zveUkraine. kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuEU kwegore rimwe chete, iyo yazvino yakasarudzika mutemo wekusunungurwa unopera munaChikumi 5, uye iyo yakagadziridzwa yekutengeserana yakasarudzika mutemo ichaitwa kubva June 6 kusvika June 5, 2025.
Tichifunga nezve "kukanganisa" kwematanho ekusununguka kwekutengeserana pamisika yedzimwe nyika dziri muEU, EU yakafunga kuunza "otomatiki nzira dzekuchengetedza" pakutenga kunze kwenyika "zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvinonzwisisika" kubva kuUkraine, zvakaita sehuku, mazai. , shuga, oats, chibage, gorosi rakapwanyika uye uchi.
Matanho eEU e“otomatiki ekuchengetedza” ekutenga kunze kwenyika zvinhu zveUkraine anoti kana EU inotenga huku, mazai, shuga, oats, chibage, gorosi nehuchi kubva kunze kwenyika inodarika mwero wepagore wezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva munaChikunguru 1, 2021 naZvita 31, 2023. , iyo EU inozongomisikidza iyo yekutenga tariff quota yezvinhu zviri pamusoro kubva kuUkraine.
Kunyangwe kudzikira kwese kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kweUkraine nekuda kwekunetsana kweRussia-Ukraine, makore maviri mushure mekushandiswa kwemutemo weEU wekutengeserana kusununguka, kutengeswa kweUkraine kuEU kwakaramba kwakagadzikana, neEU kubva kuUkraine yakasvika 22.8 bhiriyoni euros muna 2023 uye 24 bhiriyoni euros muna 2021, chirevo chakadaro.
Nguva yekutumira: May-16-2024