Hurumende yeArgentina ichangobva kugamuchira Resolution Nhamba 458/2025 yekuvandudza mitemo yemishonga inouraya zvipembenene. Chimwe chezvisarudzo zvikuru zvemitemo mitsva ndechekubvumidza kupinzwa kwezvinhu zvinodzivirira zvirimwa zvakatotenderwa mune dzimwe nyika. Kana nyika inotumira kunze kwenyika iine hurongwa hwakaenzana hwemitemo, zvigadzirwa zvemishonga inouraya zvipembenene zvinogona kupinda mumusika weArgentina zvichienderana nechirevo chakapika. Chiyero ichi chichakurumidzisa zvikuru kuunzwa kwetekinoroji itsva nezvigadzirwa, zvichiwedzera kukwikwidzana kweArgentina mumusika wepasi rose wekurima.
Zvemishonga yezvipembeneneZvisati zvatengeswa muArgentina, National Food Health and Quality Service (Senasa) inogona kupa kunyoreswa kwenguva pfupi kwemakore maviri. Munguva iyi, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kupedzisa zvidzidzo zvekushanda zvakanaka uye kuchengetedzeka kwenzvimbo kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekurima uye zvakatipoteredza muArgentina.
Mitemo mitsva iyi inobvumirawo kushandiswa kwekuyedza pakutanga kwekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa, kusanganisira kuyedza mumunda uye kuyedza greenhouse. Zvikumbiro zvakakodzera zvinofanirwa kuendeswa kuSenasa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvitsva zvehunyanzvi. Pamusoro pezvo, zvigadzirwa zvezvipembenene zvinongoda kutengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinongoda kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nenyika yaunoda kuenda uye kuwana chitupa cheSenasa.
Kana pasina ruzivo rwemuno muArgentina, Senasa ichataura kwenguva pfupi nezve mwero wepamusoro wezvisaririra zvakatorwa nenyika yakabva. Iyi nzira inobatsira kuderedza zvipingamupinyi zvekupinda mumusika zvinokonzerwa nekushaya ruzivo rwakakwana uku ichivimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwezvigadzirwa.
Chisarudzo 458/2025 chakatsiva mitemo yekare ndokutanga nzira yekubvumidza nekukurumidza yakavakirwa pakuzivisa. Mushure mekutumira chirevo chakakodzera, kambani ichabvumidzwa otomatiki uye ichaongororwa zvinotevera. Pamusoro pezvo, mitemo mitsva yakaunzawo shanduko dzinokosha dzinotevera:
Sisitimu Yepasirose Yakabatana Yekupatsanura uye Kunyora Makemikoro (GHS): Mitemo mitsva inoda kuti kurongedza nekunyora marekodhi ezvigadzirwa zvemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene kuenderane nezvinodiwa neGHS kuti kuwedzere kuenderana kweyambiro dzenjodzi dzemakemikari pasi rose.
Rejista Yezvekuchengetedzwa Kwezvirimwa Yenyika: Zvigadzirwa zvakambonyoreswa zvichaiswa otomatiki murejista iyi, uye nguva yazvo yekugara iripo. Zvisinei, Senasa inogona kudzima kunyoreswa kwechigadzirwa kana zvikaonekwa kuti zvine njodzi kuhutano hwevanhu kana nharaunda.
Kushandiswa kwemitemo mitsva kwave kuchizivikanwa zvikuru nemakambani emishonga inouraya zvipembenene muArgentina nemasangano ekurima. Mutungamiriri weBuenos Aires Agrochemicals, Seeds and Related Products Dealers Association (Cedasaba) akati kare, kunyoreswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kwaive kwenguva refu uye kwakaoma, kazhinji kuchitora makore matatu kusvika mashanu kana kupfuura. Kushandiswa kwemitemo mitsva kuchapfupisa zvakanyanya nguva yekunyoresa uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kweindasitiri. Akasimbisawo kuti kurerutsa maitiro hakufanirwe kuuya nekukanganisa kutarisirwa uye kuti mhando nekuchengetedzeka kwezvigadzirwa kunofanirwa kuve nechokwadi.
Mukuru weArgentina Chamber of Agrochemicals, Health and Fertilizer (Casafe) akataurawo kuti mitemo mitsva haina kungovandudza nzira yekunyoresa chete asiwo yakavandudza kukwikwidzana kwekugadzirwa kwekurima kuburikidza nemaitiro edhijitari, maitiro akareruka uye kuvimba nehurongwa hwemitemo yenyika dzine mitemo yakasimba. Inotenda kuti shanduko iyi ichabatsira kukurumidzisa kuunzwa kwetekinoroji itsva uye kukurudzira budiriro inoenderera mberi yekurima muArgentina.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-14-2025