Beauveria bassianaInowanikwa mumhuri yeAlternaria uye inogona kuuraya zvipembenene zvinopfuura makumi matanhatu. Ndiyo imwe yefungus dzinouraya zvipembenene dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya munyika nekune dzimwe nyika kudzora zvipembenene, uye inoonekwawo semushonga wezvipembenene une mukana wekukura zvakanyanya. fungus. Beauveria bassiana inonyanya kushandiswa kudzora nekudzora zvipembenene zvekurima nemasango zvakaita sechibage, pine caterpillar, small cane borer, Lygus bug, grain weevil, citrus red spider uye aphids, asi haizokonzere kukuvadza zvimwe zvipembenene zvemuvengi wechisikigo uye zvipenyu zvinobatsira. , kuchengetedzeka kwekuchengeta mhuka, uye haizokonzere kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Beauveria bassiana ine zvakanakira zvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye ine kudiwa kukuru mukurima nemasango, uye indasitiri ine mukana wakanaka wekukura.
Beauveria bassianaine kusiyana kwemajini uye mutsauko mukuru mukupararira kwehutachiona. Zvinobatsira zvikuru mukusimudzira indasitiri yeBeauveria bassiana kusarudza mhando dzakanaka dzine hutachiona hwakasimba, goho guru re sporulation uye mhedzisiro inokurumidza. Nzira dziripo pari zvino dzekusarudza mhando dzeBeauveria bassiana dzinosanganisira kuongorora kwechisikigo, kubereka kwekuchinja kwemakemikari, uye genetic engineering. Kuongorora kwechisikigo ndiyo nzira iri nyore, asi nzira iyi inogona kushandiswa chete pakuongorora uye haigone kuzadzisa chinangwa chekuvandudza mhando. Mainjiniya emajini pari zvino ndiyo nzira dzepamusoro-soro dzekusarudza mhando, asi tsvakiridzo ine chekuita nayo haina kunaka, uye hapana mhando dzakagadzirwa dzekugadzira dzakabuda.
Beauveria bassianainonyanya kushandiswa kudzora masson pine caterpillars nemaborer echibage mumusika wepasi rose. Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwenzvimbo dzekudyara mapaini nechibage, kudiwa kweBeauveria bassiana kuri kuramba kuchikwira. Mumakore mashoma apfuura, indasitiri yepasi rose yeBeauveria bassiana yakawedzera nekukurumidza. Muna 2020, musika wepasi rose weBeauveria bassiana uchasvika mamiriyoni mazana mana nemakumi masere eyuan. Zvinotarisirwa kuti indasitiri yeBeauveria bassiana icharamba ichikura mune ramangwana. Panosvika 2025, saizi yemusika ichave inenge bhiriyoni imwe yeyuan, nekukura kwegore negore kwakabatana. Mwero wacho waive 15.8%.
Zvinoenderana ne "2021-2025 ChinaBeauveria bassiana"Mushumo weKuongorora Musika neKuvandudza Maonero Ekufambira Mberi" wakaburitswa neXisijie Industry Research Center, zvigadzirwa zveBeauveria bassiana zvinonyanya kuwanikwa mumhando yeupfu nemafuta, izvo musika weupfu unonyanya kuve wakakwira, ungangoita 65%. Panyaya yekushandiswa, Beauveria bassiana inonyanya kushandiswa mukurima nemasango, pakati payo kudiwa kwekushandiswa mumunda wekurima kwakakwira, uye mugove wemusika unopfuura 80%. Panyaya yekuda kwevatengi, North America neEurope ndidzo misika mikuru yekuda kweBeauveria bassiana, ichisvika 34% ne31% yekushandiswa zvakateerana.
Kana tichitaura nezvekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yeBeauveria bassiana, nekuda kwenzvimbo yakaoma yezvisikwa, inogona kupa pekugara kwezvipembenene, uye zvakaoma kuwana mhedzisiro iri nani nekushandisa Beauveria bassiana chete.Beauveria bassianamusanganiswa ucharamba uchikwira.
Sekureva kwevaongorori veindasitiri vanobva kuXisijie, Beauveria bassiana chinhu chezvisikwa uye chisingakuvadzi chekudzivirira zvipembenene. Pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kudiwa kweBeauveria bassiana kuri kuramba kuchikwira, uye indasitiri iyi yakura nekukurumidza. Parizvino, kudiwa kweBeauveria bassiana kwakanyanya kuEurope neUnited States. Kudiwa kweBeauveria bassiana munyika yangu kwakaganhurirwa, uye kune nzvimbo yakakura yekuvandudza musika wemangwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-03-2022