Beauveria bassianainzira yekudzora tumbuyu neutachiona. Ipembenene yakakura-spectrum pathogenic fungus inogona kupinda miviri yemarudzi anopfuura mazana maviri ezvipembenene uye mite.
Beauveria bassiana imwe yefungi ine nzvimbo huru inoshandiswakudzora zvipembenenepasi rose. Inogona kushandiswa kubata neColeoptera tupukanana uye mhedzisiro yacho zvakare yakanaka kwazvo. Kana varimi vapfapfaidza mushonga weBeauveria bassiana uyu, mbeu dzinobva dzasangana nepamusoro pechipembenene, zvichiita kuti dzimere pasi pemamiriro akakodzera. Iyo Beauveria bassiana inokura machubhu madiki zvakanyanya uye inoburitsa chepfu yekunyungudutsa ganda retumbuyu. Mabud tubes zvishoma nezvishoma anopinda mumuviri wetumbuyu uye anokura kuita chikafu mycelium, achigadzira nhamba yakakura yemycelium miviri, iyo inogona zvakare kunzva zvakananga kudya mumvura yemumuviri wetumbuyu. Nekubereka kukuru kwepathogen, metabolism muzvipembenene ichavhiringidzika. Hazvisi kusvika mazuva mashanu kusvika ku7 mushure mekushandiswa kwepesticide kuti zvipembenene zvichaurayiwa. Muviri wezvipembenene zvishoma nezvishoma unova wakaoma uye wakafukidzwa nechena, downy mycelium. Mushure memazuva maviri, mycelium inosvika kunze kwemuviri inokura conidia yakawanda. Aya maspores anogona kuparadzirwa nemhepo uye anoramba achikanganisa tupukanana, achigadzira denda pakati pezvipembenene, nokudaro achiwana mhedzisiro yakanaka mukudzora tupukanana.
Sezvo fungus chena inoomesa fungus ine maitiro ataurwa pamusoro apa, varimi vanogonawo kuunganidza zvitunha zvezvipembenene zvakafa nekuda kwehutachiona hwehutachiwana hwekuomesa fungus, huchipwanya uye huchiputira muhupfu hwekushandisa. Mhedzisiro yekudzora tupukanana zvakare yakanaka chose. Nekuti inoshandisa mabhakitiriya kudzora tupukanana, haizosvibisa nharaunda. Kunyangwe mishonga yezvipembenene yeBeauveria bassiana ikashandiswa kwenguva yakareba, tupukanana hazviite kuti tirambe. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti hutachiona hweBeauveria bassiana hunosarudza. Inogona kuuraya zvipembenene zvekurima zvakadai seaphid, thrips, uye makonye emakabheji, asi hazvizokonzerese kukuvadza kune zvipembenene zvinobatsira zvakadai sema ladybugs, lacewings, uye gadflies dzinodya aphids.
Mushonga wezvipembenene weBeauveria bassiana hausi muchetura, wakachengeteka uye unogara kwenguva refu. Inogona kuzadzisa chinangwa chekushandiswa kwekamwe chete uye kudzivirira kwenguva refu. Inogona kuuraya zvipembenene zvekurima pasina kukuvadza zvipembenene zvinobatsira muminda yekurima. Zvisinei, nekuda kwekunonoka kwayo, haisati yagamuchirwa nevakawanda vevarimi vemiriwo. Asi nekuvandudzwa kwezvinodiwa nevanhu zvemhando yemiriwo uye kuwedzera kudiwa kwechikafu chakasvibirira uye cheorganic, Beauveria bassiana ichava neramangwana rakajeka, senge biopesticides senge matrine iri kushandiswa zvakanyanya nevarimi vemiriwo mazuva ano.
Nguva yekutumira: May-13-2025