Beauveria bassianainzira yekudzora zvipembenene zvine mabhakitiriya. Ifungus inokonzera zvipembenene zvakawanda inogona kupinda mumitumbi yemarudzi anopfuura mazana maviri ezvipembenene nezvikwekwe.
Beauveria bassiana ndeimwe yefungus ine nzvimbo yakakura inoshandiswa pakukura kwayo.kudzora zvipembenenepasi rose. Inogona kushandiswa kurwisa zvipembenene zveColeoptera uye mhedzisiro yacho yakanakawo. Mushure mekunge varimi vapfapfaidza mushonga uyu weBeauveria bassiana, spores dzichasangana nepamusoro pechipembenene, zvichiita kuti zvimere mumamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera. Beauveria bassiana inokura machubhu madiki kwazvo ebud uye inoburitsa chepfu kuti inyungudise ganda rechipembenene. Machubhu ebud zvishoma nezvishoma anopinda mumuviri wechipembenene uye anokura kuita mycelium inovaka muviri, ichigadzira huwandu hwakawanda hwemiviri yemycelium, iyo inogonawo kupinza zvakananga zvinovaka muviri mumvura yemumuviri wechipembenene. Nekuberekana kukuru kwechirwere ichi, metabolism muzvipembenene ichakanganiswa. Hazvizovi kusvika mazuva mashanu kusvika manomwe mushure mekushandiswa kwemushonga wezvipembenene apo zvipembenene zvichaurayiwa. Muviri wezvipembenene zvishoma nezvishoma unova wakaoma uye wakafukidzwa nemycelium chena, downy. Mushure memazuva maviri, mycelium inotambanuka kunze kwemuviri inokura maconidia akawanda. Spores idzi dzinogona kuparadzirwa nemhepo uye dzinoramba dzichitapurira zvipembenene, zvichiita denda pakati pezvipembenene, nokudaro zvichiita kuti pave nemigumisiro yakanaka mukudzivirira zvipembenene.
Sezvo howa chena inoomesa vhudzi iine hunhu hwataurwa pamusoro apa, varimi vanogonawo kuunganidza mitumbi yezvipembenene zvakafa nekuda kwehutachiona hwehowa chena inoomesa vhudzi, voipwanya voipfapfaidza kuita upfu kuti ishandiswe. Mhedzisiro yekudzivirira zvipembenene yakanakawo. Nekuti inoshandisa mabhakitiriya kudzora zvipembenene, haizosvibisi nharaunda. Kunyangwe mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yeBeauveria bassiana ikashandiswa kwenguva yakareba, zvipembenene hazvizove nekudzivirira. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti hutachiona hweBeauveria bassiana hunosarudza. Hunogona kuuraya zvipembenene zvekurima zvakaita seaphids, thrips, uye cabbage worms, asi hahukuvadzi zvipembenene zvinobatsira zvakaita se ladybugs, lacewings, uye gadflies dzinodya aphids.
Mushonga wezvipembenene weBeauveria bassiana hauna chepfu, wakachengeteka uye unogara kwenguva refu. Unogona kuzadzisa chinangwa chekushandiswa kamwe chete uye kudzivirira kwenguva refu. Unogona kuuraya zvipembenene zvekurima pasina kukuvadza zvipembenene zvinobatsira mumapurazi. Zvisinei, nekuda kwekushanda kwawo zvishoma nezvishoma, hausati wagamuchirwa nevarimi vazhinji vemiriwo. Asi nekuvandudzwa kwezvinodiwa nevanhu zvemhando yemiriwo uye kuwedzera kwekudiwa kwechikafu chegirini nechikafu cheorganic, Beauveria bassiana ichave neramangwana rakanaka, kungofanana nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene yakaita sematrine inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevarimi vemiriwo mazuva ano.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-13-2025