Brassinolide, se achirimwa kukura regulator, yakaita basa rinokosha mukugadzirwa kwekurima kubvira payakawanikwa.Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuvandudzwa kwesainzi yezvekurima uye tekinoroji uye shanduko yekudiwa kwemusika, brassinolide uye chikamu chayo chikuru chezvigadzirwa zvemusanganiswa zvinobuda mukusingaperi.Kubva pane zvigadzirwa zvisingasviki zana zvakanyoreswa gore ra2018 risati rasvika, huwandu hwezvigadzirwa nemabhizinesi zana nemakumi matatu neshanu zvakapetwa kaviri.Mugove wemusika unodarika bhiriyoni imwe yeyuan uye mukana wemusika we10 bhiriyoni yuan unoratidza kuti chinhu chekare ichi chiri kuratidza hunyoro hutsva.
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Kuwanikwa uye kushandiswa kwenguva kutsva
Brassinolide imhando yemahomoni echirimwa echisikigo, ari emahomoni esteroid, ayo akatanga kuwanikwa muhure hwekubatwa chibharo muna 1979, akatorwa kubva kubrassin yakangotorwa.Brassinolide isimba rinoshanda rekukura kwechirimwa, iro rinogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kukura kwekudyara kwechirimwa uye kukurudzira fetiraiza panguva yakaderera zvakanyanya.Kunyanya, inogona kusimudzira kupatsanurwa kwesero uye kurebesa, kuvandudza photosynthesis kunyatsoita, kuwedzera kusagadzikana kusagadzikana, kukurudzira maruva kusiyanisa uye kukura kwemichero, uye kuwedzera shuga yemukati yemichero.
Mukuwedzera, rubatsiro rwekutanga pambeu dzakafa, midzi yakaora, kumira yakafa uye kudzima kunokonzerwa nekudyara kakawanda, zvirwere, kukuvara kwezvinodhaka, kukuvara kwechando uye zvimwe zvikonzero zvinoshamisa, uye kushandiswa kwemaawa 12-24 zviri pachena kushanda, uye simba rinokurumidza kudzorerwa.
Mumakore achangopfuura, nekukura kwehuwandu hwepasirese uye kusimukira kwakanyanya kwekugadzirwa kwekurima, kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima kuri kuwedzera.Kuti tizadzise chishuwo ichi, kuvandudza goho nemhando yezvirimwa chave chinangwa chikuru chekurima.Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, kudiwa kwemusika kwevarimi vekukura kwezvirimwa kuri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.Brassinolide iri kuita simba rakasimba rekutyaira munguva yazvino yehutano hwezvirimwa nekuita kwayo mukuwedzera kugadzirwa uye kuderedza kudzora kukuvara.
Brassinolide, seyepamusoro-soro, yakakura-spektrum yekukura kwezvirimwa, yakagamuchirwa nevarimi nekuda kwekuwedzera kunoshamisa kwegoho pazvirimwa zvakasiyana.Kunyanya mukugadzirwa kwezvirimwa zvemari (zvakadai semichero, miriwo, maruva, nezvimwewo) uye zvirimwa zvemunda (zvakadai semupunga, gorosi, chibage, nezvimwewo), brassinolide iri kuwedzera kushandiswa.
Zvinoenderana nedata rekutsvagisa musika, saizi yemusika wepasi rose yezvinomera zvinokura zvakaratidza tsika yakadzikama yekukura mumakore mashoma apfuura.Pakati pavo, chikamu chemusika chebrassicolactone chakawedzera gore negore, chichiva chikamu chinokosha chemusika.MuChina, kudiwa kwemusika kwebrassinolide kwakanyanya kusimba, kunyanya kunowanikwa munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba dzinogadzira zvirimwa uye nzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba dzekurima zvirimwa.
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Kushandiswa kumwe chete uye musika wemusanganiswa unokunda
Mumakore achangopfuura, zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvakasanganiswa nebrassinolide sechinhu chikuru chakaonekwa pamusika.Izvi zvigadzirwa zvinowanzobatanidza brassinolactones nemamwe magadzirirwo ekukura kwezvirimwa, zvinovaka muviri, nezvimwewo, kugadzira maumbirwo emukomboni kuitira kuti aite yakasimba yakasanganiswa mhedzisiro.
Semuenzaniso, kusanganiswa kwebrassinolide nemahomoni akadaigibberellin, cytokinin, uyeindole acetic acidinogona kudzora kukura kwechirimwa kubva kumakona akawanda kuti ivandudze kushushikana kwayo uye goho.Pamusoro pezvo, kusanganiswa kwebrassinolide ine trace elements (sezinc, boron, iron, etc.) inogonawo kuvandudza zvakanyanya hutano hwezvirimwa uye kuwedzera simba rekukura kwavo.
Nekupera kwe pyrazolide muna 2015, zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakasanganiswa nepyrazolide, brassinolide uye potassium dihydrogen phosphate zvakasimudzirwa zvakanyanya muminda yekuchamhembe (chibage, gorosi, nzungu, nezvimwewo).Yakakurumidza kutungamirira kukura kwekutengesa kwebrassinolide.
Kune rimwe divi, mabhizinesi anomhanyisa kunyoreswa kwebrassinolide inoenderana neyakaomeswa zvigadzirwa, uye inosimudzira mashandisiro acho mumamiriro akasiyana.Kusvika ikozvino, 234 brassinolide zvigadzirwa zvakawana kunyoreswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene, iyo 124 yakasanganiswa, inoverengera inopfuura 50%.Kusimuka kwezvigadzirwa zvemusanganiswa izvi hakungozadzise kudiwa kwemusika kweanoshanda uye akawanda-anoshanda ekudyara zvigadziriso, asi zvakare anoratidza kusimbiswa kweiyo chaiyo fetereza uye manejimendi esainzi mukugadzirwa kwekurima.
Nekufambira mberi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji uye nekuvandudzwa kwemazinga ekuziva kwevarimi, zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvichava netarisiro yakakura yemusika mune ramangwana.Brassinolide inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira zvirimwa zvemari zvakaita semichero nemiriwo.Semuenzaniso, mukukura kwemazambiringa, brassinolide inogona kuvandudza chiyero chekuisa michero, kuwedzera shuga uye kuoma kwemichero, nekuvandudza kutaridzika uye kuravira kwechibereko.Mukurimwa kwemadomasi, brassinolide inogona kukurudzira kutumbuka kwematomatisi uye michero, kunatsiridza goho uye mhando yemuchero.Brassinolide inoitawo basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwezvirimwa zvemumunda.Semuenzaniso, mukurima mupunga uye gorosi, brassinolide inogona kukurudzira kurima, kuwedzera urefu hwechirimwa uye huremu hwenzeve, uye kuwedzera goho.
Brassinolide inoshandiswawo zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwemaruva uye miti yekushongedza.Semuenzaniso, mukurima rose, brassicolactone inogona kukurudzira kusiyanisa kwemaruva uye kutumbuka, kuvandudza huwandu uye kunaka kwemaruva.Mukuchengetedza zvidyarwa zvehari, brassinolide inogona kukurudzira kukura uye kubata kwezvirimwa uye kuwedzera kukosha kwekushongedza.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-04-2024