Hainan, sedunhu rekutanga muChina kuvhura musika wezvekurima, purovhinzi yekutanga kuita hurongwa hwekutengesa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, dunhu rekutanga kushandisa mazita echigadzirwa uye kukodha kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, maitiro matsva ekuchinja kwemitemo yezvipembenene, agara aripo. kwanga kuri kutarisisa kweindasitiri yezvekurima yezvekurima, kunyanya dhizaini yakakura yeHainan musika wemishonga yezvipembenene vanoita bhizinesi.
Musi waKurume 25, 2024, kuitira kuti tiite zvakatemwa zveRegulations on Fair Competition yeHainan Yemahara Trade Port uye Provisions on the Management of Pesticides muHainan Special Economic Zone, iyo yakatanga kushanda muna Gumiguru 1, 2023, iyo People's's Management. Hurumende yepurovhinzi yeHainan yakafunga kudzima Matanho eManejiro eholesale uye Retail Operation yeMishonga yePesti muHainan. Special Economic Zone.
Izvi zvinoreva zvakare kuti manejimendi ezvipembenene muHainan achatora danho rakakura kumberi, musika uchasunungurwa zvakare, uye mamiriro evanhu 8 (Gumiguru 1, 2023 isati yasvika, kune 8 mabhizinesi anotengesa mishonga yezvipembenene, 1,638 mabhizinesi ezvitoro uye 298 akarambidzwa. mabhizinesi emishonga yezvipembenene muHainan Province) achatyorwa zviri pamutemo. Yakashandurwa kuita maitiro matsva ekutonga, kuita vhoriyamu nyowani: vhoriyamu chiteshi, mitengo yevhoriyamu, vhoriyamu masevhisi.
2023 "mitemo mitsva" yakaitwa
Kusati kwabviswa Matanho eKutonga kweHolesale uye Retail Kushanda kweMishonga yePesticides muHainan Special Economic Zone, Zvisungo zveKudzorwa kweMishonga yePesticides muHainan Special Economic Zone (inozonzi "Provisions") yakaitwa. musi waGumiguru 1, 2023.
"Hazvichasiyanise pakati pekutengesa nekutengesa kwemishonga yezvipembenene, kuderedza mutengo wekushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene, uye nenzira yakafanana havachatarise mabhizimusi ekutengesa nekutengesa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene nekutengesa, kuderedza mutengo wekutonga kwemishonga, uye kushandisa hurongwa hwekutonga huri. zvinoenderana nerezinesi rekutonga kwezvipembenene munyika…”
Izvi zvave zvichiunza mashoko akanaka kunzanga yose yezvekurima, saka gwaro racho rave richizivikanwa uye rakarumbidzwa nevakawanda vevanoshandisa mishonga yezvipembenene. Nekuti izvi zvinoreva kuti huwandu hwemusika hunodarika mabhiriyoni maviri eyuan mumusika wemuHainan wemishonga yezvipembenene huchasunungurwa, huchaunza kutenderera kutsva kwekuchinja kukuru nemikana.
Izvo "Zvirongwa zvakati wandei" kubva ku2017 vhezheni ye60 yakakwenenzverwa kusvika makumi maviri nematanhatu, inotora fomu ye "diki incision, pfupi inokurumidza mweya" mutemo, inoteedzera kune dambudziko, yekugadzira, yekufambisa, kuchengetedza, kutonga uye kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene mu maitiro ematambudziko akatanhamara, anonangwa kugadzirisa.
Pakati pazvo, chimwe chezvakakosha zvikuru kubviswa kweiyo pesticide wholesale franchise system.
Saka, ndezvipi zviri mukati uye zvinonyanya kukosha zve "mirau mitsva" yakaitwa kweinoda kusvika hafu yegore, isu tichazvigadzirisa uye tozviongorora zvakare, kuitira kuti vagadziri uye vanotengesa mishonga yezvipembenene mumusika weHainan vave nekujeka. kunzwisisa uye kuziva kwemitemo mitsva, kutungamira zviri nani uye kugadzirisa maitiro avo uye mazano ebhizinesi, uye kutora mimwe mikana mitsva pasi pekuchinja munguva.
Mushonga wezvipembenene zvekutengesa zvipembenene wakabviswa zviri pamutemo
Iwo "Zvimwe Zvipikirwa" zvinoyera mitemo yemakwikwi emahara ekutengeserana kwemahara, shandura iyo yekutanga kuuraya zvipembenene hurongwa, kudzora zvisiri pamutemo maitiro ebhizinesi kubva kunobva, uye kuve nechokwadi chekutora chikamu kwakanaka kwevatambi vemusika wemishonga mumakwikwi.
Yekutanga ndeyekukanzura iyo wholesale franchise system yemishonga yezvipembenene, haichasiyanise pakati pekutengesa nekutengesa kwemishonga yezvipembenene, uye kuderedza mutengo wekushandisa mushonga. Saizvozvo, mabhizinesi anotengesa mishonga yezvipembenene nevanotengesa mishonga yezvipembenene havachatemerwe nemabhidha, kuti vaderedze mutengo wekushandisa kwemishonga yezvipembenene.
Chechipiri ndechekuita manejimendi akabatana nerezinesi rebhizimusi remishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, uye vanokwanisa kushandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene vanogona kunyorera zvakananga kumadhipatimendi ane hunyanzvi hwekurima nekumaruwa ehurumende dzevanhu dzemaguta, matunhu nematunhu anozvimiririra uko mashandiro avo anowanikwa. marezinesi ebhizimisi remishonga yezvipembenene.
Kutaura zvazviri, kare muna 1997, Ruwa rweHainan rwakanga rwuri rwokutanga munyika kushandisa marezinesi emishonga yezvipembenene uye kuvhura musika wemishonga yezvipembenene, uye muna 2005, “Mitemo Yakawanda Pakutarisira Mishonga Yezvipembenene muHainan Special Economic Zone” yakanga iri. yakabudiswa, iyo yakagadzirisa shanduko iyi nenzira yemitemo.
Muna Chikunguru 2010, Hainan Provincial People's Congress yakashambadzira ichangobva kudzokororwa "Mitemo yakati wandei paManejirwo emishonga yezvipembenene muHainan Special Economic Zone", kumisa hurongwa hwekutengesa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene mudunhu reHainan. Muna Kubvumbi 2011, hurumende yedunhu reHainan yakapa “Matanho eKudzorwa kwePesticide Wholesale uye Retail Business Licensing muHainan Province”, iyo inoti panosvika gore ra2013, pachange pave nemabhizimusi maviri-3 chete mudunhu reHainan, rimwe nerimwe riine yakanyoreswa capital inopfuura 100 miriyoni yuan; Dunhu rine 18 guta uye dunhu rematunhu ekugovera nzvimbo; Kune anenge mazana maviri neshanu emabhizinesi ezvitoro, mumusimboti wekutanga mutaundishipi rega rega, ane mari yakanyoreswa isingasviki miriyoni imwe yeyuan, uye maguta nematunhu anogona kugadzirisa kwakakodzera zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo ebudiriro yekurima, kurongeka kwemapurazi ehurumende. uye traffic mamiriro. Muna 2012, Hainan yakapa batch yekutanga yemarezinesi ekutengesa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, inotaridza kufambira mberi kukuru mukuvandudzwa kwehurongwa hwekuuraya zvipembenene muHainan, uye zvinoreva kuti vagadziri vanogona kungotengesa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene muHainan kuburikidza nekushandira pamwe nevatengesi vezvitoro vanokokwa kutendesa. hurumende.
"Zviitiko zvakati wandei" zvinonatsiridza magadzirirwo ezvipembenene, kudzima hurongwa hwekuuraya zvipembenene, haichasiyanise pakati pekutengesa kwezvipembenene nekutengesa, kuderedza mutengo wekushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene, uye nenzira yakafanana haichataridzi nzira yemabhizinesi anotengesa mishonga yezvipembenene nevatengesi vezvipembenene. nekubhidha, kuitira kuderedza mutengo wekuchengetedza mishonga yezvipembenene. Kuitwa kweNational Pesticide Business Rezinesi manejimendi system, vanokwanisa kushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene vanogona kunyorera zvakananga kuguta, County, yakazvimirira County yehurumende yevanhu inoona nezvekurima uye zviremera zvekumaruwa kune rezinesi rebhizinesi rekuuraya zvipembenene.
Vashandi vehofisi yakakodzera yeHainan Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs vakati: Izvi zvinoreva kuti mutemo wekuuraya zvipembenene muHainan uchange uchienderana nezvinodiwa nenyika, hapasisina mutsauko pakati pekutengesa nekutengesa, uye hapasisina. kuda kunyora; Kubviswa kweiyo wholesale franchise system yemishonga yezvipembenene zvinoreva kuti mishonga yezvipembenene yakasununguka kupinda muchitsuwa, chero bedzi zvigadzirwa zvichienderana uye maitiro acho achienderana, hapana chikonzero chekunyora nekubvumidza chitsuwa.
Musi waKurume 25, Hurumende yeVanhu veProvince yeHainan yakasarudza kumisa "Hainan Special Economic Zone Pesticide wholesale uye retail business rezinesi Management Measures" (Qiongfu [2017] No. 25), zvinoreva kuti mune ramangwana, mabhizinesi makuru anogona kushandira pamwe zviri pamutemo. nemabhizinesi pachitsuwa ichi zvinoenderana nemirairo, uye vagadziri vezvipembenene nevashandisi vachave nesarudzo huru.
Sekureva kwemaindasitiri masosi, mushure mekubviswa zviri pamutemo kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene franchise system, kuchave nemabhizinesi akawanda anopinda muHainan, mitengo yezvigadzirwa inoenderana ichaderedzwa, uye sarudzo dzakawanda dzichava dzakanaka kune varimi veHainan vemichero nemiriwo.
Biopesticides iri kuvimbisa
Chisungo chechina cheChisungo chinoti hurumende dzevanhu dziri padanho redunhu kana kuti pamusoro pedunhu, maererano nezvinodiwa, dzichapa kukurudzira nerubatsiro kune avo vanoshandisa mishonga inouraya zvipembenene yakachengetedzeka uye inoshanda, kana kushandisa tekinoroji yebiology, yemuviri nehumwe kudzivirira nekudzora zvirwere uye. tupukanana. Kurudzirai vagadziri vemishonga yezvipembenene nevashandisi, masangano ekutsvagisa sayenzi yezvekurima, makoreji ehunyanzvi nemayunivhesiti, masangano ebasa rezvirwere uye kurwisa zvipembenene, masangano enyanzvi dzezvekurima nehunyanzvi uye mamwe masangano ezvemagariro kuti ape ruzivo rwehunyanzvi, kutungamira uye masevhisi kune vanoshandisa mishonga.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti biopesticides iri kuvimbisa mumusika weHainan.
Parizvino, biopesticides inonyanya kushandiswa muzvirimwa zvemari zvinomiririrwa nemichero nemiriwo, uye Hainan ipurovhinzi hombe ine michero yakapfuma nezvirimwa zvezvirimwa muChina.
Maererano neStatistics Bulletin yeHainan Province's National Economic and Social Development muna 2023, kubva muna 2022, nzvimbo yekukohwa yemiriwo (kusanganisira mavise yemiriwo) muHainan Province ichava mamiriyoni 4.017 mu, uye zvakabuda zvichava mamiriyoni 6.0543; Nzvimbo yekukohwa michero yaive 3.2630 miriyoni mu, uye yakabuda yaive 5.6347 miriyoni matani.
Mumakore achangopfuura, kukuvadzwa kwezvipembenene zvinodzivirira, senge thrips, aphid, zvipembenene uye whitefly, zvave zvichiwedzera gore negore, uye mamiriro ekutonga akakomba. Pasi pemamiriro ekuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene uye kuwedzera kushanda nesimba uye kukura kwekurima kwegirinhi, Hainan yanga ichiita zano re "kudzivirira nekudzora kwegirinhi". Kuburikidza nemusanganiswa webiopesticides uye yakakwira-inoshanda uye yakaderera-chepfu yemakemikari emishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, Hainan yakabatanidza nzira dzekudzivirira nekudzora dzechirwere chemuviri uye tekinoroji yekudzora zvipembenene, chirimwa chinokonzeresa kuzvidzivirira tekinoroji, biopesticide control tekinoroji uye yakanyanya-kushanda uye yakaderera-chepfu kutonga kwezvipembenene. teknolojia. Inogona kunyatso kurebesa nguva yekudzivirira nekudzora uye kuderedza kuwanda kwekushandisa, kuitira kuti uwane chinangwa chekudzikisa huwandu hwemakemikari emishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene nekuvandudza kunaka kwezvirimwa.
Semuyenzaniso, mukudzorwa kwecowpea resistance thrips, bazi reHainan remishonga yezvipembenene rinokurudzira kuti varimi vashandise ka1000 mvura yeMetaria anisopliae pamwe ne5.7% Metaria munyu kakapetwa ka2000 pamvura, pamusoro pemushonga wezvipembenene uye kuwedzera mushonga wezvipembenene, mukuru nemazai panguva imwe chete. nguva, kuitira kuti uwedzere kudzora maitiro uye chengetedza kuwanda kwekushandisa.
Zvinogona kufanotaurwa kuti biopesticides ine yakakura kusimudzira uye tarisiro yekushandisa muHainan michero nemusika wemiriwo.
Kugadzirwa nekushandiswa kwemishonga inorambidzwa tupukanana kuchatariswa zvakanyanya
Nekuda kwematambudziko edunhu, kurambidzwa kwemishonga yezvipembenene muHainan kwagara kwakaomarara kupfuura izvo zviri kumahombekombe. Musi waKurume 4, 2021, iyo Hainan Provincial Dhipatimendi rekurima uye Rural Affairs yakapa "Rondedzero Yezvakarambidzwa Kugadzira, Kutakura, Kuchengeta, Kutengesa uye Kushandiswa Kwemishonga yePesticides muHainan Special Economic Zone" (yakadzokororwa vhezheni muna 2021). Chiziviso chakaronga mishonga inouraya zvipembenene 73 inorambidzwa, minomwe kupfuura rondedzero yemishonga inorambidzwa inorambidzwa yakagadzirwa neBazi rezvekurima neKumaruwa. Pakati pavo, kutengesa uye kushandiswa kwefenvalerate, butyryl hydrazine (bijo), chlorpyrifos, triazophos, flufenamide zvinorambidzwa zvachose.
Chisungo chechitatu cheZvibvumirano chinoti kugadzirwa, kutakura, kuchengetedza, kushanda uye kushandiswa kwemishonga ine muchetura uye ine muchetura zvakanyanya zvinorambidzwa muHainan Special Economic Zone. Pazvinenge zvakakodzera kugadzira kana kushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene ine muchetura wakanyanya kana muchetura zvakanyanya nekuda kwezvido zvakakosha, mvumo ichawanikwa kubva kubazi rezvekurima nemabasa emaruwa rehurumende yevanhu vepurovhinzi. apo mvumo ichawanikwa kubva kubazi rinokwanisa rekurima neNyaya dzekumaruwa reThe State Council maererano nemutemo, zvisungo zvacho zvichateverwa. Dhipatimendi rine ruzivo rwezvekurima uye nyaya dzekumaruwa rehurumende yevanhu vepurovhinzi richashambadzira kune veruzhinji uye kudhinda uye kugovera bhuku remhando dzemishonga yezvipembenene uye huwandu hwekushandiswa uko kugadzirwa, kushanda uye kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene kunosimudzirwa, kurambidzwa uye kunorambidzwa Nyika nenzvimbo dzakakosha dzehupfumi, uye zvitumire kunzvimbo dzekuuraya zvipembenene nenzvimbo dzehofisi dzemumusha (mugari) weKomiti yevanhu. Kureva kuti, muchikamu chino cherunyorwa chekushandisa chinorambidzwa, ichiri pasi peHainan Special Zone.
Iko hakuna rusununguko rwakakwana, online yekutenga mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene system inonzwika
Kubviswa kweiyo pesticide wholesale franchise system kunoreva kuti kutengesa kwemishonga yezvipembenene uye manejimendi echitsuwa mahara, asi rusununguko harusi rusununguko rwakakwana.
Chisungo chechisere che "Several Provisions" inowedzera kuvandudza hurongwa hwekutonga kwezvinodhaka kuitira kuti ienderane nemamiriro ezvinhu matsva, mafomati matsva uye zvitsva zvinodiwa mumunda wekutenderera kwezvipembenene. Chekutanga, kuisirwa kwemagetsi ledger, vagadziri vemishonga yezvipembenene nevashandisi vanofanirwa kumisa dhizaini yemagetsi kuburikidza nepuratifomu yeruzivo rwezvipembenene, rekodhi yakazara uye yechokwadi yekutenga kwemishonga yezvipembenene uye ruzivo rwekutengesa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti kwainobva uye kwainoenda kwemishonga yezvipembenene inogona kuteverwa. Chechipiri ndechekumisa nekuvandudza hurongwa hwekutenga nekutengesa kwepesticide pamhepo, uye kujekesa kuti kutengesa kwepesticide pamhepo kunofanirwa kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvekutonga kwepesticide. Chechitatu ndechekujekesa dhipatimendi rekuongorora nezvekushambadzira mishonga yezvipembenene, zvichiratidza kuti kushambadza kwemishonga yezvipembenene kunofanirwa kuongororwa nekanzuru, dunhu neautonomous County vezvekurima nemaruwa vasati vaburitswa, uye hazvizoburitswa pasina kuongororwa.
Pesticide e-commerce inovhura maitiro matsva
Pamberi pekuburitswa kwe "Zvimwe Zvigadziro", zvigadzirwa zvese zvezvipembenene zvinopinda muHainan hazvigone kuve bhizinesi rekutengesa, uye e-commerce e-pesticide haigone kutaurwa.
Nekudaro, Chisungo 10 che "Several Provisions" chinonongedza kuti avo vanoita mabasa ebhizinesi rekuuraya zvipembenene kuburikidza neInternet uye mamwe mawebhusaiti eruzivo vanofanirwa kuwana marezinesi ebhizinesi rekuuraya zvipembenene zvinoenderana nemutemo, uye varambe vachishambadza marezinesi ebhizinesi ravo, marezinesi ebhizinesi remishonga yezvipembenene nezvimwe. ruzivo chairwo rune chekuita nekushanda kwebhizinesi munzvimbo yakakurumbira pane peji reimba yewebhusaiti yavo kana iyo huru peji yezviitiko zvebhizinesi ravo. Inofanira kuvandudzwa nekufamba kwenguva.
Izvi zvinoreva zvakare kuti e-commerce e-pesticide, iyo yakanga yakarambidzwa zvakasimba, yakazarura mamiriro acho ezvinhu uye inogona kupinda mumusika weHainan mushure meOctober 1, 2023. Zvisinei, inofanirawo kurangarirwa kuti "Zvimwe Zvirongwa" zvinoda kuti zvikwata uye vanhu. vanotenga mishonga yezvipembenene kuburikidza neInternet vanofanira kupa ruzivo rwechokwadi uye runoshanda rwekutenga. Asi hazvina basa, nekuti parizvino, mativi ese ari maviri ekutengeserana kweakakodzera e-commerce chikuva kunyoreswa kwezita chairo kana kunyoreswa.
Vatengesi vezvekurima vanofanira kuita basa rakanaka mushanduko yetekinoroji
Mushure mekushandiswa kwe "Zvimwe Zvigadziro" muna Gumiguru 1, 2023, zvinoreva kuti musika wemishonga yezvipembenene muHainan waita hurongwa hwekutonga hwakabatana nerezinesi rebhizimusi renyika, kureva musika wakabatana. Zvichienderana nekubviswa kwepamutemo kwe "Hainan Special Economic Zone Pesticide wholesale uye retail business recensing Management Measures", zvinoreva kuti pasi pemusika mukuru wakabatana, mutengo wemishonga yezvipembenene muHainan uchave wakatemerwa zvakanyanya nemusika.
Pasina mubvunzo, chinotevera, nekufambira mberi kwekuchinja, kudzokororwa kwemusika wemishonga yezvipembenene muHainan kucharamba kuchiwedzera uye kuwira mukati memukati vhoriyamu: vhoriyamu chiteshi, mitengo yevhoriyamu, vhoriyamu masevhisi.
Indasitiri mukati vakati mushure mekuita kwemonopoly ye "8 munhu wese" yaputswa, nhamba yevatengesi vezvipembenene nezvitoro zvekutengesa muHainan ichawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, mabviro ekutenga achawedzera kusiyanisa, uye mutengo wekutenga uchaderera zvinoenderana; Huwandu hwezvigadzirwa uye kutsanangurwa kwechigadzirwa kuchawedzerawo zvakanyanya, uye nzvimbo yekusarudza yevatengesi vadiki nepakati, vatengesi, uye varimi kutenga zvigadzirwa zvezvipembenene zvichawedzera, uye mutengo wemishonga yevarimi uchaderera zvinoenderana. Makwikwi evamiririri anowedzera, anotarisana nekubviswa kana kushandurazve; Zviteshi zvekutengesa zvekurima zvichave zvipfupi, vagadziri vanogona kusvika zvakananga kune terminal / varimi kupfuura mutengesi; Zvechokwadi, kukwikwidza kwemusika kuchawedzera kupisa, hondo yemutengo ichave yakanyanya. Kunyanya kune vanogovera uye vatengesi muHainan, kukwikwidza kwepakati kunofanirwa kusimuka kubva kune zvigadzirwa kuenda kune kutungamira kwehunyanzvi masevhisi, kubva pakutengesa zvigadzirwa muchitoro kuenda kutengesa tekinoroji nemasevhisi mumunda, uye inzira isingadzivisiki yekushandura kuita basa rehunyanzvi. provider.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-22-2024