Special fetireza inoreva kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakakosha, tora yakakosha tekinoroji kuburitsa yakanaka mhedzisiro yemafetireza yakakosha.Inowedzera chimwe kana zvimwe zvinhu, uye ine zvimwe zvakakosha mhedzisiro kunze kwefetereza, kuitira kuti izadzise chinangwa chekuvandudza mashandisirwo efotereza, kuvandudza goho rezvirimwa, nekuvandudza nekugadzirisa ivhu.Zvakanakira zvaro zvakanyanya mutengo wakaderera, hupfumi hwepamusoro, zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekusimudzira zvemazuva ano zve "inoshanda kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, yakaderera kabhoni simba rekuchengetedza".Inonyanya kusanganisira fetiraiza yakasimba, fetiraiza yemvura, chelating micro fetireza, seaweed yekubvisa fetiraiza, organic fluid fetireza, chirimwa chekukura regulator uye inononoka kushandisa kudzora fetiraiza.
Kuenzaniswa nefotereza yechinyakare, fetereza yakakosha ine zvimiro zvayo zvakasiyana muzvigadzirwa, tekinoroji, nzira yekushandisa uye maitiro ekushandisa.Panyaya yezvakagadzirwa, zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwekudiwa, mafetiraiza akakosha anogona kunangwa kuwedzera mamwe matrace elements, asi zvakare anogona kuwedzera chikafu chisiri mufotereza yechinyakare;Panyaya yetekinoroji, tekinoroji yekugadzira fetiraiza yakakosha yakanyanya kufambira mberi, senge chelating tekinoroji, coating tekinoroji, nezvimwewo. Panyaya yemaitiro ekushandisa, mafetireza akakosha anoshandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana, sekunonoka kupinza uye kudzora fetiraiza inoenderera. nzira dzekudyisa;Panyaya yemashandisirwo ekushandisa, mafetireza akasarudzika anocherechedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma neindasitiri nekuda kwekwakanakira kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza, kunaka uye kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi, mwero wekushandiswa kwakanyanya, fetiraiza inonangwa, kuvandudzwa kwevhu, uye kuvandudzwa kwemhando yezvigadzirwa zvekurima, uye mukurumbira wavo unoramba uchiwedzera.
Mamiriro ebudiriro
Nekuvandudzwa kwekurima kwemazuva ano, hutungamiri hwezvikero uye hutungamiri hwemaindasitiri hwakaisa mberi zvinodiwa zvepamusoro kune nharaunda yevhu.Nzira yechinyakare yekusimudzira indasitiri yefetereza haichakwanisa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekurarama kwemabhizinesi uye vashandi vezvekurima.Basa refotereza haringori pakuvandudza goho rezvirimwa.Fetereza yakakosha ine basa rekuwedzera ivhu organic zvinhu, kuvandudza nharaunda yevhu uye kuwedzera trace elements muzvirimwa zvakakunda kutariswa kwakawanda, uye mafetireza akakosha akaunzawo kukurumidza kukura.Zvinoenderana nedata, saizi yemusika weChina yakakosha indasitiri yefetereza muna 2021 i174.717 bhiriyoni yuan, kuwedzera kwe7%, uye saizi yemusika weindasitiri muna 2022 ingangoita 185.68 bhiriyoni yuan, kuwedzera kwe6.3%.Pakati pavo, fetiraiza inonyungudika nemvura uye microbial classification ndiyo inonyanya kukosha zvikamu, zvinotora 39.8% uye 25.3%, maererano.
Fetereza yakakosha inogona kukwirisa nharaunda yevhu, kuvandudza mhando yezvigadzirwa zvekurima, kuvandudza mabhenefiti ehupfumi hwekurima, isarudzo isingadzivisike yekusimudzira kukura kwegirinhi kwekurima uye kutora nzira yekusimudzira.Nekuvandudzwa kwekushandiswa kwevagari mumakore achangopfuura, kudiwa kwezvinhu zvekurima kwachinja zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pahuwandu kusvika pamhando, uye kudiwa kwekugadzirwa kwemafetereza akakosha muChina kuri kuramba kuchikura.Maererano nedata, muna 2022, China yakakosha kugadzirwa kwefetereza inenge 33.4255 miriyoni matani, kuwedzera kwe6,6%;Demand yanga iri 320.38 miriyoni matani, kumusoro 6.9% gore-pa-gore.
Kubva pamutengo wemaonero, mumakore achangopfuura, mutengo wepakati wekutengesa wemusika weFetereza wakasarudzika weChina wakaratidza kukwira kumusoro.Zvinoenderana nedata, avhareji mutengo wekutengesa wemusika weChina wakakosha fetireza muna 2022 ungangoita 5,800 yuan/tani, pasi ne0.6% gore-pagore, uye kuwedzera kwe636 yuan/ton zvichienzaniswa ne2015.
Remangwana rekuvandudza maitiro eiyo yakakosha indasitiri yefetereza
1. Kudiwa kwemusika kunoramba kuchikura
Nekukura kwehuwandu hwepasi rose uye kusimukira kweindasitiri yezvekurima, kudiwa kwechikafu nezvekurima kuri kuwedzera.Kuti zvizadzise kudiwa uku, varimi vezvekurima vanofanirwa kuramba vachivandudza kugadzirwa nemhando, uye mafetireza akakosha anogona kupa hutano hwakakwana hwezvirimwa, kusimudzira kukura nekusimudzira, nekuvandudza goho nemhando.Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuvandudzwa kwekuziva kwevatengi nezvekuchengetedzwa kwechikafu uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, organic fetereza, biological fetereza uye mamwe ane hushamwari, anoshanda uye akachengeteka akakosha mafetiraiza ari kuwedzera kufarirwa nemusika.Naizvozvo, ramangwana remusika kudiwa kwemafetereza akakosha richaramba richikura.Zvinoenderana nedata, musika wepasi rose wefetereza wakaratidza kukurumidza kukura maitiro mumakore achangopfuura.Pakati pavo, musika wakasarudzika wefetereza muAsia uri kukura nekukurumidza, izvo zvine chekuita nekusimudzira indasitiri yezvekurima nekusimudzira hupfumi hwekumaruwa munyika dzichiri kusimukira dzakaita seChina.KuChina, hurumende yakawedzera tsigiro yekurima mumakore achangopfuura, izvo zvakasimudzira budiriro neshanduko nekusimudzira indasitiri yezvekurima, izvo zvinopawo nzvimbo yakakura yekusimudzira musika wakasarudzika wefetereza.
2. Tekinoroji innovation inosimudzira kusimudzira maindasitiri
Kuvandudzwa kweindastiri yefetereza yakakosha haigone kuparadzaniswa nerutsigiro rwehunyanzvi.Nekuenderera mberi kwekuenderera mberi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, maitiro ekugadzira uye tekinoroji nhanho yemafetereza akakosha ari kuramba achivandudza.Mune ramangwana, kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji kuchava simba rakakosha kusimudzira kukwidziridzwa kweindasitiri yakasarudzika yefetereza.Kuvandudzwa nekushandiswa kwemafetereza matsva kuchasimudzira kusimukira kwemusika wemafetereza.Parizvino, mafetireza matsva anonyanya kusanganisira biofertilizers, organic fertilizer, inoshanda mafetiraiza, etc. Aya mafetiraiza ane zvakanakira kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, kushanda zvakanaka, kuchengetedzwa, nezvimwewo, uye anogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvevarimi vekurima nevatengi.Mune ramangwana, nekuenderera mberi nekushandurwa uye kushandiswa kwetsvakiridzo dzesainzi, kutsvagisa uye kusimudzira uye kushandiswa kwemafetereza matsva kucharamba kuchifambira mberi, zvichipa dzimwe sarudzo dzekusimudzira musika wakasarudzika wefetereza.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-17-2024