Ongororo yakaratidza kuti nekuda kwekuti kurumwa neumhutu kunowanzoitika masikati, kunyikisa machira ane mishonga inodzinga zvipembenene inzira iri nyore uye inoshanda.
Kubva kuAfrica kuenda kuLatin America, uyezve kuenda kuAsia, kwemazana emakore vanaamai vanga vachiputira vana vavo nejira vachivatakura pamisana yavo. Nhasi, tsika iyi, inopfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe, inogona kuva mushonga unoponesa marariya.
Vaongorori vekuUganda vakaona kuti kurapa mapakeji nemushonga wezvipembenene unonzi permethrin kunogona kuderedza huwandu hwemarariya pakati pevacheche vari mumapakeji acho nezvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu.
Marariya inouraya vanhu vanodarika 600,000 gore rega rega, vazhinji vavo vari vana vari pasi pemakore mashanu muAfrica.
Kuedza kwakaitwa mumusha wekuKasese kumadokero kweUganda kwakabatanidza vanaamai mazana mana nevacheche vavo, vane mwedzi inosvika mitanhatu. Hafu yevacheche vaishandisa manapukeni akarapwa nepermethrin, anozivikanwa munharaunda iyi se "lesus," nepo imwe hafu yakashandisa manapukeni asina kurapwa, akangonyikwa mumvura, semushonga wekudzivirira umhutu "wekunyepedzera".
Vaongorori vakavatevera kwemwedzi mitanhatu kuti vaone kuti ndevapi vacheche vairwara nemalaria uye vairapa manapukeni mwedzi wega wega.
Vacheche vakaputirwa nemachira ekurapwa vaiva nekakana kashoma kekubata malaria nezvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu. Muboka iri revacheche, kuwanda kwemalaria kwaive 0.73 pavana 100 pavhiki, zvichienzaniswa ne2.14 pavana 100 pavhiki mune rimwe boka.
Vamwe amai, vaivapo pamusangano wenharaunda kuti vakurukure mhedzisiro yekuedza uku, vakasimuka ndokuudza munhu wese kuti, “Ndine vana vashanu. Iyi ndiyo nguva yekutanga yandakatakura mwana nenapukeni rakarapwa, uye ndiyo nguva yekutangawo yandakabereka mwana asati amborwara nemalaria.”
Edgar Mugma Mulogo, purofesa wezvehutano hwevanhu uye muongorori mukuru paMbalala University of Science and Technology muUganda, akati zvakawanikwa izvi "zvaifadza zvikuru" munhu wese.
"Taitarisira mabhenefiti angangowanikwa, asi takashamisika zvikuru nekukura kwezvibatsiro izvozvo."
Munyori pamwe chete naye, Dr. Ross Boyce weYunivhesiti yeNorth Carolina kuChapel Hill, akashamisika ndokuti kuedza uku kunofanira kudzokororwa kuti zvisimbiswe zvakare. "Chokwadi, pakutanga ndakanga ndisina chokwadi chekuti mhedzisiro iyi yaizobudirira," Boyce akadaro, "asi ndosaka tichiita tsvakurudzo."
Umhutu hunotakura utachiona hwemalaria hunowanzo dya husiku, saka mambure eumhutu ave nebasa rakakosha mukudzivirira nekudzivirira malaria.
Zvisinei, dziri kuramba dzichiruma vanhu panguva dzisiri dzenguva yakazara, dzakadai semanheru kana mangwanani-ngwanani, izvo zvinogona kunge zvichishandiswa pakushandisa mambure eumhutu.
Mulogo akati: “Usati warara, kana uri panze - kunyanya kumaruwa uko makicheni ari panze uye vanhu vanogona kudya panze - tinofanirawo kutsvaga mhinduro yekudzivirira kurumwa kunogona kuparadzira malaria.”
Akati manapukeni aya aripo munzvimbo idzi uye haangoshandiswi chete pakutakura vacheche asiwo semachira, machira, nemaapuroni. Anotarisira kuti manapukeni aya anogona kuva chishandiso mukurwisa malaria muUganda. Akataura kuti kuda kwakadaro kwakatoonekwa munharaunda dziri kutora chikamu muchidzidzo ichi.
Vakuru vehutano vekuUganda pamwe nemukuru wechirongwa chepasi rose chemalaria cheWorld Health Organisation vakaratidza kunetseka nezvechidzidzo ichi. Chidzidzo ichi chingave chinobatsira vacheche, sezvo kudzivirira kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere kubva kumadzimai kunodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma, kazhinji mwana asati apihwa nhomba.
Chidzidzo ichi chinovakirawo pane zvidzidzo zvekare zvekurapa mashawl mumisasa yevapoteri vekuAfghanistan, izvo zvakaratidza kubudirira kwakafanana. Mitemo yeWorld Health Organization yatove ichiziva kudzivirira kwembatya dzakarapwa nepermethrin mukudzivirira malaria.
Mulogo anotarisira kutanga kugadzirwa kwemafirimu ezvekudya zvakaiswa mumushonga munharaunda mune ramangwana. "Iyi ichava mukana wakanaka wekusimudzira mabhizinesi emuno."
Vaongorori vanoti matanho akati wandei anodiwa kuti nzira iyi ishandiswe nevanhu vakawanda, kusanganisira kupa humbowo hwekuti inoshanda sei mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Boyce akataura kuti mushonga wezvipembenene une hunhu hwakanaka hwekuchengetedza uye wave uchishandiswa muindasitiri yemachira kwemakore mazhinji, kusanganisira nemauto eUS. Akatanga kusangana nemushonga wezvipembenene paaishanda muIraq.
Vacheche vakaputirwa nemachira ekurapa permethrin vaiva nenjodzi yakakura zvishoma yekuva nemapundu—8.5% uye 6%, zvichiteerana—asi nyaya dzese dzaive dzisina kusimba uye hadzina kuda kubviswa muchidzidzo ichi. Boyce naMulogo vakati tsvakiridzo yakawedzerwa inodiwa kusimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwenzira iyi, asi mabhenefiti ayo angangopfuura chero njodzi dzipi zvadzo.
Boyce anotarisira kudzidza kana kurapa mayunifomu echikoro kuchigonawo kuderedza kuwanda kwemarariya. Zvisinei, akataura kuti parizvino haana mari yechikamu chinotevera chekutsvaga.
Anotarisira kuti nyore kwenzira iyi kuchakwezva vatsigiri. "Kunyangwe amai vangu vanonzwisisa zvatiri kuita. Hazvisi zvekuda chero chinhu chipi zvacho che fusion protein inhibitor kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana neizvozvo. Takangotora tissue yacho, tikainyika, uye inodhura zvishoma," akadaro.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-20-2026