Zvishandiso zvemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene zvinogadziriswa kuti zvigadzire mafomu emushonga ane mafomu akasiyana, maumbirwo, uye zvirevo. Fomu yega yega yemushonga inogonawo kugadzirwa nemafomu ane zvikamu zvakasiyana. Parizvino kune mafomu makumi matanhatu nerimwe emishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene muChina, ane anopfuura gumi anoshandiswa mukurima, kunyanya anosanganisira suspension concentrate (SC), emulsifiable concentrate (EC), wettable powder (WP), granules (GR), nezvimwewo.
Ongororo yakaratidza kuti pane misiyano yakakura pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzemupimo wechinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda chemishonga inouraya zvipembenene, kungave maererano nebasa rehupenyu, chepfu yezvakatipoteredza, kana maitiro ezvakatipoteredza. Kunewo misiyano mikuru munjodzi dzekusangana nezvipembenene zvinounzwa nemafomu akasiyana emishonga inouraya zvipembenene inopinda mumuviri wemunhu kuburikidza nenzira dzemuromo, dzeganda, dzekufema nedzimwe nzira dzekusangana nezvipembenene. Chinyorwa chino chine chinangwa chekuongorora zvizere mamiriro aripo pari zvino emusiyano uripo pakati pemishonga yakasiyana yezvipembenene zvichibva pakufambira mberi kwekutsvagisa munyika nepasi rese.
Kusiyana kwebasa rezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemishonga yezvipembenene:
1. Zvinowedzerwa mumishonga yezvipembenene uye hunhu hwazvo hwemakemikari emuviri zvinhu zvakakosha pakuchinjana kwemabasa emuviri emishonga yakasiyana-siyana yezvipembenene. Pakugadzirira kumwe chete kwekupfapfaidza, hunhu hwemushonga wezvipembenene, kusanganisira kunyorova, kunamira, nzvimbo inopararira, nezvimwewo, zvinogona kuvandudzwa nekuwedzera zvinowedzerwa zvakakodzera zvekusanganisa mabhare, kuitira kuwedzera huwandu hwemushonga wezvipembenene.
2. Nzira dzakasiyana dzekushandisa ndidzo dzimwe dzezvikonzero zvekusiyana kwemabasa emuviri emishonga yakasiyana-siyana yezvipembenene. Mushure mekushandisa mishonga yakasiyana-siyana yezvipembenene, kona yakatwasuka pakati pemvura nemashizha inobatanidzwa zvisina kunaka nehunhu hwekunyorovesa nekupararira kwemishonga yezvipembenene.
3. Tsvagiridzo yakaratidza kuti kana zvinhu zvinoshanda zviri mumishonga yezvipembenene zvikanyanya kupararira, zvinopinda zvakanyanya muzvinhu zvipenyu, uye basa razvo rinokwira zvakanyanya.
4. Maitiro akasiyana ekugadzirisa uye matekinoroji ekugadzira mishonga yezvipembenene anokonzera musiyano mukushanda kwehupenyu pakati pemishonga yezvipembenene. Zvichienzaniswa nemafomu emushonga wenguva dzose, microencapsulation yemishonga yezvipembenene inogona kuderedza kurasikirwa kunokonzerwa nekuputika uye kuora kwemishonga yezvipembenene kana yaiswa munzvimbo yekunze, nokudaro zvichivandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwemishonga yezvipembenene uye kuderedza chepfu yemishonga yezvipembenene.
Kusiyana kwemaitiro ezvakatipoteredza pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga yezvipembenene:
Kunewo misiyano yakakura mumaitiro ezvakatipoteredza pakati pemagadzirirwo akasiyana emishonga imwe chete, iyo ine chekuita zvakanyanya nemhando uye maitiro ezvinowedzera mukugadzirwa kwemishonga yezvipembenene. Chekutanga, kuvandudza kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene kunogona kuderedza njodzi yekusangana nezvakatipoteredza kwemishonga yakasiyana yezvipembenene. Semuenzaniso, kushandisa zvinonyungudutsa zvinobva mumafuta, kunyanya mafuta emaminerari, mukugadzirwa kunogona kuwedzera nzvimbo yekufukidza nzvimbo yakatarwa, nokudaro zvichideredza kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-05-2023