Zvisikwa kubva kumapere matema kusvika kune cuckoos zvinopa zvakasikwa uye eco-hushamwari mhinduro dzekudzora zvipembenene zvisingadiwe.
Kare kusati kwave nemakemikari uye zvipfapfaidzo, citronella makenduru uye DEET, zvisikwa zvaipa zvikara zvose zvisikwa vanhu zvikuru anogumbura.Zviremwaremwa zvinodya nhunzi dzinoruma, matatya paumhutu, uye kumedza pamakwavi.
Muchokwadi, matatya nematatya anogona kudya umhutu hwakawanda zvekuti ongororo ya2022 yakawana kuvhiya kwemarariya evanhu munzvimbo dzeCentral America nekuda kwekubuda kwezvirwere zveamphibian.Dzimwe ongororo dzinoratidza kuti zvimwe zviremwaremwa zvinogona kudya umhutu hunosvika chiuru paawa.(Tsvaga kuti sei zviremwaremwa zviri magamba echokwadi echisikigo.)
"Mhuka zhinji dzinodzorwa zvakanaka nevavengi venyama," akadaro Douglas Tallamy, TA Baker Purofesa wekurima paYunivhesiti yeDelaware.
Nepo aya marudzi ane mukurumbira ekurwisa zvipembenene achinyanya kutariswa, dzimwe mhuka dzakawanda dzinopedza masikati nousiku hwadzo dzichitsvaka nokuparadza zvipembenene zvechirimo, pane dzimwe nguva dzichikudziridza unyanzvi hwokudya mhuka dzadzo.Heano mamwe emamwe anosekesa.
Winnie the Pooh angada huchi, asi bere chairo parinochera mukoko, harisi kutsvaga shuga inonamira, inotapira, asi nyoro chena.
Kunyange zvazvo mabheya matema ekuAmerica ane mukana achidya zvinenge zvese kubva kumarara evanhu kusvika kuminda yesunflower uye dzimwe nguva fawn, dzimwe nguva anonyanya hunyanzvi hwezvipembenene, zvinosanganisira invasive wasp marudzi seyero jaketi.
“Vari kuvhima makonye,” akadaro David Garshelis, sachigaro weInternational Union for Conservation of Nature’s nyanzvi dzemapere.“Ndakavaona vachichera matendere vachibva varuma, kufanana nesu,” voramba vachidyisa.(Dzidza kuti mapere matema ari kupora sei kuNorth America yose.)
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeNorth America, nepo mapere matema achimirira kuti mabheri aibva, ma<em>omnivore anochengeta uremu hwawo uye anotowana anenge mafuta adzo ose nokudya majuru ane mapuroteni akawanda semajuru eyero.
Humwe humhutu, hwakadai seToxorhynchites rutilus septentrionalis, hunowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States, hunorarama nokudya humwe umhutu.T. septentrionalis magonye anogara mumvura yakamira, semakomba emiti, uye anodya mamwe tumwe tunhu tuhumhutu, kusanganisira marudzi anoparadzira zvirwere zvevanhu.Murabhoritari, gonye rimwe chete reT. septentrionalis mosquito rinogona kuuraya mamwe makonye 20 kusvika ku50 pazuva.
Sezvineiwo, maererano nebepa ra2022, mapere aya mhondi dzakasara dzinouraya vanhu vadzo asi dzisingadzidyi.
"Kana kuuraya kwekumanikidzirwa kuchiitika, kunogona kuwedzera kushanda kweToxoplasma gondii mukudzora umhutu unosveta ropa," vanyori vanonyora kudaro.
Kune shiri zhinji, hapana chinhu chinonaka kupfuura zviuru zvemakonye, kunze kwekunge makonye iwayo akafukidzwa nemvere dzinoruma dzinoshatirisa mukati mako.Asi kwete yeNorth America yellow-billed cuckoo.
Iyi shiri yakati kurei ine muromo weyero wakajeka inogona kumedza makonye, nguva nenguva ichidurura jira regurokuro nedumbu (kuumba ura hwakafanana nedonhwe rezizi) yobva yatangazve.(Onai gonye richichinja kuva butterfly.)
Kunyangwe zvipenyu zvakaita semakonye ematende uye matsutso webworms anowanikwa kuNorth America, huwandu hwawo hunowedzera nguva nenguva, zvichigadzira mabiko asingafungidzirwe eyellow-billed cuckoo, nedzimwe ongororo dzinoratidza kuti dzinogona kudya kusvika kumazana emakonye panguva.
Hapana mhando yegonye inonyanya kunetsa zvirimwa kana vanhu, asi inopa chikafu chakakosha kushiri, idzo dzinobva dzadya zvimwe zvipembenene zvakawanda.
Kana ukaona salamander yakatsvuka yekumabvazuva ichimhanya munzira iri kumabvazuva kweUnited States, zevezera kuti “mazvita.”
Aya salamanders akararama kwenguva refu, mazhinji ayo anorarama kusvika kumakore 12-15, anodya umhutu unotakura hosha pamatanho ese ehupenyu hwavo, kubva kumakonye kusvika kumakonye uye vakuru.
JJ Apodaca, director director weAmphibian and Reptile Conservancy, haakwanise kutaura chaizvo kuti ingani makonye eumhutu anodya muzuva, asi zvisikwa zvine havi yekudya uye zvakawanda zvakakwana kuti "zvigadzirise" huwandu hweumhutu. .
Mhungu yechirimo ingave yakanaka nemuviri wayo mutsvuku zvakaisvonaka, asi izvi zvingasanyaradzwa nenyuchi, iyo tanager inobhururuka mudenga, yodzokera kumuti uye inorovera pabazi kusvikira yafa.
Mhuka dzechirimo dzinogara kumaodzanyemba kweUnited States uye dzinotama gore negore dzichienda kuSouth America, uko dzinodya tumbuyu zvikurukuru.Asi kusiyana nedzimwe shiri zhinji, njiva dzechirimo dzinonyanya kuvhima nyuchi nemanyuchi.
Kuti vadzivise kurumwa, vanobata mavu-mavu kubva mumhepo uye, kana vangofa, vanopukuta matinji pamapazi emiti vasati vadya, maererano neCornell Lab yeOrnithology.
Tallamy akataura kuti nepo mitoo yomusikirwo yokudzora zvipembenene yakasiyana-siyana, “maitiro omunhu anorema ari kuparadza kusiyana ikoko.”
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kukanganisa kwevanhu sekurasikirwa kwekugara, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kusvibiswa kunogona kukuvadza zvikara zvepanyama zvakadai seshiri nezvimwe zvipenyu.
"Hatigone kurarama pasi pano nekuuraya zvipembenene," akadaro Tallamy.“Zvinhu zvidiki zvinotonga nyika.Saka tinogona kutarisisa maitiro ekudzora zvinhu zvisina kujairika. "
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Nguva yekutumira: Jun-24-2024