Masayendisiti eUS akawana kuti makonye anogona kupa 140 miriyoni matani echikafu pasi rose gore rega rega, kusanganisira 6.5% yezviyo uye 2.3% yemaruva.Vatsvagiri vanotenda kuti kudyara mari mumatongerwo ezvekurima uye maitiro anotsigira huwandu hwemakonye uye kusiyana kwevhu kwese kwakakosha pakuzadzisa zvinangwa zvekurima.
Makonye akakosha vavaki vevhu rine hutano uye anotsigira kukura kwechirimwa mune zvakawanda zvinhu, sekukanganisa chimiro chevhu, kutorwa kwemvura, organic matter kubhasikoro, uye kuwanikwa kwezvinovaka muviri.Earthworms inogonawo kutyaira zvidyarwa kuti zvigadzire mahomoni anosimudzira kukura, achivabatsira kuramba hutachiona hwevhu.Asi kubatsira kwavo mukurima kwepasi rose hakusati kwaverengerwa.
Kuti vaone kushanda kunoita makonye pakurima zvirimwa zvepasi rose, Steven Fonte nevamwe vaaishanda navo vekuColorado State University vakaongorora mamepu ekuwanda kwegonye, hunhu hwevhu, uye kugadzirwa kwezvirimwa kubva pane zvakamboitika kare.Vakaona kuti makonye anopa chikamu che6.5% chekugadzirwa kwezviyo pasi rose (kusanganisira chibage, mupunga, gorosi, nebhari), uye 2.3% yekugadzirwa kwelegume (kusanganisira soya, pizi, chickpeas, nyemba, nealfafa), zvakaenzana nematani anopfuura mamirioni zana nemakumi mana. zvezviyo gore negore.Mupiro wemakonye akanyanya kukwirira kumaodzanyemba kwepasirese, zvichipa 10% mukugadzirwa kwezviyo musub Saharan Africa uye 8% muLatin America neCaribbean.
Izvi zvakawanikwa zviri pakati pekuedza kwekutanga kuyera mupiro wezvipenyu zvevhu zvinobatsira mukugadzirwa kwekurima kwepasi rose.Kunyangwe izvi zvakawanikwa zvichibva pakuongorora kwakawanda kwepasirese kuchamhembe dhatabhesi, vaongorori vanotenda kuti makonye ndiwo akakosha mukugadzira chikafu chepasi rose.Vanhu vanofanirwa kutsvagisa nekusimudzira maitiro ezvekurima eecological, kusimbisa iyo ivhu rose biota, kusanganisira ecoworms, kutsigira akasiyana ecosystem masevhisi anosimudzira kugarisa kwenguva refu uye kusimba kwekurima.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-16-2023