Mapoka ezvakatipoteredza, ayo akanetsana kwemakumi emakore neEnvironmental Protection Agency, mapoka emapurazi nevamwe pamusoro penzira yekudzivirira mhuka dziri mungozi kubva.mishonga yezvipembenene, kazhinji aifarira zano uye rutsigiro rwemapoka emapurazi pairi.
Chirongwa ichi hachimanikidziri chero zvitsva zvinodiwa kuvarimi nevamwe vanoshandisa mishonga yezvipembenene, asi chinopa gwara richatariswa neEPA painonyoresa mishonga mitsva kana kunyoresazve mishonga yezvipembenene yatove pamusika, sangano iri rakati mukuburitswa kwenhau.
EPA yakaita shanduko dzakati wandei kuchirongwa ichi zvichienderana nemhinduro kubva kumapoka emapurazi, madhipatimendi ezvekurima ehurumende uye masangano ezvemamiriro ekunze.
Kunyanya, sangano iri rakawedzera zvirongwa zvitsva zvekudzikisa kunyura kwemushonga wezvipembenene, kuyerera mumvura, uye kukukurwa kwevhu. Urongwa uhwu hunoderedza chinhambwe pakati penzvimbo dzemhuka dziri kutyisidzirwa uye nzvimbo dzekupfapfaidza zvipembenene mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, senge kana varimi vaita maitiro ekudzikisa-kudonha, varimi vari munzvimbo dzisina kukanganiswa nekumhanya, kana varimi vanotora mamwe matanho ekuderedza kunyura kwemishonga yezvipembenene. Iro zano rinogadziridza zvakare data pane invertebrate mhando dzinogara mumapurazi. EPA yakati inoronga kuwedzera nzira dzekudzikisa mune ramangwana sezvinodiwa.
"Takawana nzira dzakangwara dzekuchengetedza zvipenyu zviri mungozi izvo zvisingaise mitoro isina kufanira kune vanogadzira vanovimba nemidziyo iyi kuti vawane raramo uye zvakakosha kuti vave nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kwakakwana kwechikafu," EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin akadaro mukuburitswa kwenhau. “Takazvipira kuona kuti nharaunda dzezvekurima dzave nemidziyo yainoda kuchengetedza nyika yedu, kunyanya chikafu chedu, kubva kutumbuyu nezvirwere.”
Mapoka emapurazi anomirira varimi vezvirimwa zvakadai sechibage, soya bhinzi, donje nemupunga vakatambira hurongwa hutsva uhu.
"Nekugadzirisa nzendo dzebuffer, kugadzirisa matanho ekuderedza, uye nekucherechedza kuedza kwekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, hurongwa hutsva hunosimbisa kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza pasina kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa nekuchengetedzwa kwechikafu chenyika yedu, chikafu, uye fiber," Patrick Johnson Jr., murimi wedonje weMississippi uye mutungamiri weNational Cotton Council, akadaro mukuburitswa kwenhau EPA.
Mapazi ehurumende ezvekurima nedhipatimendi rekurima reUS akarumbidzawo zano reEPA mukuburitswa kwenhau kumwe chete.
Pamusoro pazvo, nyanzvi munyaya dzezvakatipoteredza dziri kufara kuti vebazi rezvekurima vakabvuma kuti zvinodiwa neEndangered Species Act zvinoshanda pamitemo yemishonga yezvipembenene. Mapoka emapurazi akarwisa zvinodiwa izvozvo kwemakumi emakore.
“Ndinofara kuona boka guru revanhu vezvekurima muAmerica richirumbidza kuedza kweEPA kuisa mutemo weEndangered Species Act uye kutora matanho ane njere kudzivirira zvidyarwa nemhuka dzedu pamishonga ine ngozi,” akadaro Laurie Ann Byrd, director weEnvironmental Protection Program paCenter for Biological Diversity. "Ndinovimba kuti nzira yekupedzisira yemishonga yezvipembenene ichave yakasimba, uye tichashanda kuti kuchengetedzwa kwakasimba kusanganisirwe mune ramangwana sarudzo dzekushandisa nzira kumakemikari chaiwo."
Mapoka ezvemhoteredzo akamhan’arira EPA kakawanda, achiti inoshandisa mishonga yezvipembenene inogona kukuvadza mhuka dziri mungozi yokutsakatika kana kuti kwadzinogara pasina kubvunza veFish and Wildlife Service neNational Marine Fisheries Service. Mumakore gumi apfuura, EPA yakabvumirana mumiganho yakawanda yepamutemo kuti iongorore mishonga yezvipembenene yakawanda nokuda kwekukuvadza kwayo kune mhuka dziri mungozi. Sangano iri riri kushanda kuti ripedze ongororo idzi.
Mwedzi wapera, Environmental Protection Agency yakazivisa nhevedzano yezviito zvine chinangwa chekudzivirira mhuka dziri mungozi kubva kune imwe yekuuraya zvipembenene yakadai, insecticide carbaryl carbamate. Nathan Donley, mutungamiriri wesainzi yokuchengetedza paCenter for Biological Diversity, akati zviito izvi “zvichaderedza ngozi inounzwa nomushonga une ngozi uyu kumiti nemhuka dziri mungozi uye zvinopa nhungamiro yakajeka kunzanga yezvekurima maindasitiri pamusoro pemashandisirwo ayo.”
Donley akati zvichangobva kuitwa neEPA kuchengetedza mhuka dziri mungozi kubva kumishonga yezvipembenene mashoko akanaka. “Chirongwa ichi chave nemakore anopfuura gumi chichiitwa, uye vazhinji vane chekuita navo vakashanda pamwe chete kwemakore akawanda kuti ritange, hapana ari kufara nazvo nezana muzana, asi zviri kushanda, uye munhu wese ari kushanda pamwe chete,” vakadaro. "Parizvino haparatidzike kunge paine kupindira mune zvematongerwo enyika, izvo zvinokurudzira."
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-07-2025