Mapoka ezvakatipoteredza, ayo ave achirwisana kwemakumi emakore neEnvironmental Protection Agency, mapoka emapurazi nevamwe pamusoro penzira dzekudzivirira mhuka dziri munjodzi kubvamishonga yezvipembenene, kazhinji vaigamuchira hurongwa uhwu uye rutsigiro rwemapoka evarimi pazviri.
Sangano iri rakati mumashoko aro enhau, hurongwa uhwu hahusi kuisa zvinodiwa zvitsva pavarimi nevamwe vanoshandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, asi hunopa gwara richafungwa neEPA pakunyoresa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene mitsva kana kunyoresazve mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yatove pamusika.
EPA yakaita shanduko dzakawanda pahurongwa hwacho zvichibva pamhinduro dzakabva kumapoka evarimi, madhipatimendi ezvekurima enyika pamwe nemasangano ezvakatipoteredza.
Zvikuru, sangano iri rakawedzera mapurogiramu matsva ekuderedza kuyerera kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene, kuyerera kwemvura mumigero yemvura, uye kukurwa kwevhu. Nzira iyi inoderedza daro riri pakati penzvimbo dzinogara mhuka dziri munjodzi nenzvimbo dzinouraya zvipembenene mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, senge kana varimi vatanga nzira dzekuderedza kuyerera kwemvura, varimi vari munzvimbo dzisina kukanganiswa nekuyerera kwemvura, kana varimi vachitora mamwe matanho ekuderedza kuyerera kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene. Nzira iyi inovandudzawo data pamusoro pemhando dzisina mapfupa dzinogara mumapurazi. EPA yakati inoronga kuwedzera nzira dzekuderedza kupararira kwemvura mune ramangwana sezvinodiwa.
"Tawana nzira dzakangwara dzekuchengetedza mhuka dziri munjodzi dzisingaremedzi zvakanyanya vagadziri vanovimba nezvishandiso izvi kuti vawane raramo uye dzakakosha pakuona kuti chikafu chakachengeteka uye chakakwana," akadaro Lee Zeldin, Mutungamiriri weEPA, mumashoko ake. "Takazvipira kuona kuti nharaunda yekurima ine zvishandiso zvainoda kudzivirira nyika yedu, kunyanya chikafu chedu, kubva kuzvipembenene nezvirwere."
Mapoka evarimi anomiririra varimi vezvirimwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvakaita sechibage, soya, donje nemupunga akagamuchira hurongwa hutsva.
"Nekuvandudza daro rekuchengetedza, kugadzirisa matanho ekuderedza njodzi, uye kuona kuedza kwekuchengetedza nharaunda, hurongwa hutsva huchawedzera kuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda pasina kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu, chikafu, uye faibha zvenyika yedu," Patrick Johnson Jr., murimi wedonje wekuMississippi uye mutungamiriri weNational Cotton Council, akadaro mupepanhau reEPA.
Madhipatimendi ehurumende ezvekurima neDhipatimendi rezvekurima reUS vakarumbidzawo hurongwa hweEPA mumashoko avo enhau.
Kazhinji, nyanzvi dzezvakatipoteredza dzinofara kuti indasitiri yezvekurima yabvuma kuti zvinodiwa neMutemo weEndangered Species Act zvinoshanda kumitemo yezvipembenene. Mapoka evarimi ave achirwisa zvinodiwa izvozvo kwemakumi emakore.
"Ndinofara kuona boka guru reAmerica rinotsigira kurima richirumbidza zviri kuitwa neEPA mukusimbisa mutemo weEndangered Species Act uye kutora matanho akangwara ekudzivirira zvirimwa nemhuka dzedu dziri panjodzi huru kubva kuzvipembenene zvine njodzi," akadaro Laurie Ann Byrd, director weEnvironmental Protection Program paCenter for Biological Diversity. "Ndinovimba kuti hurongwa hwekupedzisira hwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene huchasimba, uye tichashanda kuona kuti dziviriro dzakasimba dzabatanidzwa muzvisarudzo zveramangwana nezvekushandisa hurongwa uhwu kumakemikari chaiwo. Asi rutsigiro rwevanhu vekurima pakuedza kuchengetedza mhuka dziri panjodzi kubva kuzvipembenene idanho rinokosha zvikuru."
Masangano ezvakatipoteredza akapomera EPA kakawanda, achiti inoshandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene inogona kukuvadza mhuka dziri munjodzi kana nzvimbo dzadzo dzisina kubvunza Fish and Wildlife Service neNational Marine Fisheries Service. Mumakore gumi apfuura, EPA yakabvumirana muzvibvumirano zvepamutemo zvakati wandei kuti iongorore mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yakawanda kuti ione kana inogona kukuvadza mhuka dziri munjodzi. Sangano iri parizvino riri kushanda kuti ripedzise ongororo idzodzo.
Mwedzi wapera, Environmental Protection Agency yakazivisa matanho akatevedzana ekudzivirira mhuka dziri munjodzi kubva kune chimwe chezvipembenene zvakadaro, mushonga wezvipembenene unonzi carbaryl carbamate. Nathan Donley, director we conservation science kuCenter for Biological Diversity, akati matanho aya "achaderedza njodzi dzinokonzereswa nemushonga uyu une njodzi kuzvirimwa nemhuka dziri munjodzi uye achapa gwara rakajeka kunharaunda yekurima kwemaindasitiri pamusoro pemashandisirwo awo."
Donley akati matanho eEPA ekudzivirira mhuka dziri munjodzi kubva kumishonga inouraya zvipembenene mashoko akanaka. "Maitiro aya ave achienderera mberi kwemakore anopfuura gumi, uye vazhinji vane chekuita nawo vakashanda pamwe chete kwemakore akawanda kuti atange. Hapana anofara nazvo zvizere, asi zviri kushanda, uye munhu wese ari kushanda pamwe chete," akadaro. "Hapana kana kupindira kwezvematongerwo enyika panguva ino, izvo zvinokurudzira zvechokwadi."
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-07-2025