Hurumende dzeEuropean Union dzakakundikana neChishanu chapfuura kupa pfungwa huru pamusoro pechirongwa chekuwedzera mvumo yeEU yekushandiswa kwemishonga iyi kwemakore gumi.GLYPHOSATE, chinhu chinoshanda chiri muRoundup weedkiller yeBayer AG.
"Ruzhinji rwevanhu vane hunyanzvi" rwenyika gumi neshanu dzinomiririra vanhu vanosvika 65% veboka iri rwakanga rwave kudiwa kutsigira kana kurambidza chirongwa ichi.
European Commission yakati mumashoko ayo hapana huwandu hwevanhu vakakodzera kana kuvhota kwakaitwa nekomiti yenhengo makumi maviri nenomwe dzeEU.
Hurumende dzeEU dzichaedza zvakare muhafu yekutanga yaMbudzi apo kukundikana kuburitsa pfungwa dzakajeka kwaizosiya sarudzo yacho kuEuropean Commission.
Chisarudzo chinodiwa panosvika 14 Zvita sezvo mvumo iripo inopera zuva rinotevera.
Nguva yaimbovepo rezenisi yeglyphosate kuti ibvumidzwe zvakare, EU yakawedzera makore mashanu mushure mekunge nyika dzeEU dzakundikana kaviri kutsigira nguva yemakore gumi.
Bayer yakati makumi emakore ezvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti yakachengeteka uye mushonga uyu wave uchishandiswa zvakanyanya nevarimi, kana kubvisa sora mumigwagwa yechitima kwemakumi emakore.
Kambani iyi yakati neChishanu chapfuura kuti ruzhinji rwenyika dzeEU rwakavhota ruchitsigira chikumbiro ichi uye kuti ine tariro yekuti dzimwe nyika dzakakwana dzichachitsigira muchikamu chinotevera chekubvumidzwa kwacho.
Mumakore gumi apfuura,GLYPHOSATE, inoshandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvakaita seweedkiller Roundup, yave iri pakati pemakakatanwa makuru esainzi pamusoro pekuti inokonzera kenza here uye kukanganisa kwayo nharaunda. Kemikari iyi yakaunzwa neMonsanto muna 1974 senzira inoshanda yekuuraya sora uku ichisiya zvirimwa nezvirimwa zvisina kukuvadzwa.
Sangano reInternational Agency for Research on Cancer riri muFrance, iro riri chikamu cheWorld Health Organisation, rakariisa muchikamu ichi se "chingangoita kenza yevanhu" muna 2015. Sangano reEU rekuchengetedza chikafu rakagadzira nzira yekuwedzera kwemakore gumi parakazivisa muna Chikunguru kuti "harina kuona nzvimbo dzakakosha dzekunetseka" mukushandiswa kweglyphosate.
Sangano reUS Environmental Protection Agency rakaona muna 2020 kuti mushonga uyu hauna kuisa njodzi kuhutano hwevanhu, asi dare repamusoro reCalifornia rakarayira sangano iri gore rapera kuti riongororezve mutongo uyu, richiti hauna kutsigirwa nehumbowo hwakakwana.
Nyika dziri nhengo dzeEU dzine mutoro wekubvumidza kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira kemikari iyi pamisika yenyika dzavo, zvichitevera ongororo yekuchengetedzeka.
MuFrance, Mutungamiri Emmanuel Macron akanga azvipira kurambidza glyphosate pamberi pa2021 asi kubvira ipapo akadzokera shure. Germany, iyo ine hupfumi hukuru muEU, inoronga kurega kuishandisa kubva gore rinouya, asi sarudzo iyi inogona kupikiswa. Kurambidzwa kwenyika yeLuxembourg, semuenzaniso, kwakadzoserwa kudare pakutanga kwegore rino.
Greenpeace yakakumbira EU kuti irambe mvumo yemusika zvakare, ichitaura nezvezvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti glyphosate inogona kukonzera kenza nezvimwe zvinetso zvehutano uye inogonawo kuva chepfu kunyuchi. Zvisinei, indasitiri yezvekurima inoti hapana dzimwe nzira dzinoshanda.
"Chero chisarudzo chekupedzisira chinobuda kubva mukuita kwekupa mvumo iyi zvakare, pane chokwadi chimwe chete icho nyika dziri nhengo dzichafanira kutarisana nacho," akadaro Copa-Cogeca, boka rinomiririra varimi nemakoperativhiti ekurima. "Pari zvino hapana imwe nzira yakaenzana nayo yekubvisa mushonga uyu wesora, uye pasina iwo, nzira dzakawanda dzekurima, kunyanya kuchengetedza ivhu, dzaizove dzakaoma, zvichisiya varimi vasina mhinduro."
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Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-18-2023