Mambure anorapwa zvipembenene (ITNs) ave ari musimboti wekudzivirira malaria kwemakore makumi maviri apfuura, uye kushandiswa kwawo kwose kwave nebasa guru mukudzivirira chirwere ichi nekuponesa hupenyu. Kubva mugore ra2000, kuedza kwepasi rose kudzora malaria, kusanganisira zvirongwa zveITN, kwakadzivirira vanhu vanopfuura mabhiriyoni maviri vanobatwa nemalaria uye vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni gumi nematatu vakafa.
Pasinei nekufambira mberi, umhutu hunotapurirana malaria munzvimbo dzakawanda hwave kuramba kubatwa nechirwere ichi.mishonga yezvipembeneneInowanzoshandiswa mumambure emubhedha akarapwa zvipembenene (ITNs), kunyanya mishonga yepyrethroids. Izvi zvakaderedza kushanda kwemishonga yezvipembenene uye zvakaderedza kufambira mberi mukudzivirira malaria. Dambudziko iri riri kukura rakaita kuti vaongorori vakurumidze kugadzirwa kwemambure matsva emubhedha anopa dziviriro inogara kwenguva refu kubva kumalaria.
Muna 2018, UNITAID neGlobal Fund vakatanga chirongwa cheNew Nets, chinotungamirwa neCoalition for Innovative Malaria Vector Control, vachibatsirana nezvirongwa zvenyika zvemalaria nevamwe vadyidzani, kusanganisira US President's Malaria Initiative, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation neMedAccess. Chirongwa ichi chinotsigira mapurojekiti ekugadzira humbowo uye ekuyedza kukurumidzisa shanduko kuenda kumambure eumhutu ane mushonga wezvipembenene zviviri muSub-Saharan Africa kugadzirisa kusabatwa kwehutachiona hwepyrethroid.
Manetwork aya akatanga kushandiswa muBurkina Faso muna 2019, uye akazoendeswa kuBenin, Mozambique, Rwanda neUnited Republic of Tanzania kuti vaedze kushanda kwawo mumamiriro akasiyana.
Pakupera kwegore ra2022, chirongwa cheNew Mosquito Nets, pamwe chete neGlobal Fund pamwe neUS President's Malaria Initiative, chakanga chaisa mambure eumhutu anodarika mamiriyoni makumi mashanu nematanhatu munyika gumi nenomwe dziri kumaodzanyemba kweSahara muAfrica uko kwakanyorwa kuti kusabatwa kwezvipembenene kwave kuchiramba.
Miedzo yekiriniki uye zvidzidzo zvekutanga zvakaratidza kuti mambure ane mushonga wezvipembenene anoshanda kaviri anoshanda zvakanyanya ne20-50% mukurwisa malaria kupfuura mambure akajairwa ane pyrethroids chete. Uyezve, miedzo yekiriniki muUnited Republic of Tanzania neBenin yakaratidza kuti mambure ane pyrethroids nechlorfenapyr anoderedza zvakanyanya kuwanda kwemalaria muvana vane mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kumakore gumi.
Kusimbisa kutariswa, kutariswa uye kutarisirwa kwezvipingamupinyi zvezvipenyu zvakaita sekusabatwa nezvipembenene, mhando dzezvipembenene zvinopinda mumiti uye shanduko mumaitiro ezvipembenene zvakakosha mukudzivirira uye pakupedzisira kubvisa kutapurirana kwemarariya. Zvakakoshawo kuisa mari muzvishandiso zvitsva zvekugadzirisa matambudziko aya ari kubuda.
Kuwedzera nekutarisa mambure eumhutu, majekiseni nedzimwe nzira itsva dzekugadzira mishonga kunoda kuti pave nekudyara mari muzvirongwa zvekurwisa nekubvisa malaria, kusanganisira kuona kuti Global Fund neGavi, Vaccine Alliance, zvazadzwa.
Kuwedzera kumambure matsva emubhedha, vaongorori vari kugadzira maturusi akasiyana-siyana ekudzivirira zvipembenene, akadai semishonga inodzinga zvipembenene, hwembo hwepamba hunouraya (machubhu ejira), uye umhutu hwakagadziriswa majini.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-11-2025