Musika wembeu wakagadziridzwa (GM) unotarisirwa kukura nemadhora 12.8 bhiriyoni panosvika 2028, nekukura kwegore negore kwe7.08%.Kukura uku kunonyanya kufambiswa nekushandiswa kwakapararira uye kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza kwezvekurima biotechnology.
Musika wekuNorth America wakaona kukurumidza kukurumidza nekuda kwekutorwa kwakawanda uye kufambira mberi mune zvekurima biotechnology.Basf ndemumwe wevanotungamira mukupa mbeu dzakagadziridzwa zvine mabhenefiti akakosha sekuderedza kukukurwa kwevhu nekuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana.Musika wekuNorth America unotarisa pazvinhu zvakaita sekureruka, zvido zvevatengi uye maitiro ekushandiswa kwepasirese.Zvinoenderana nekufanotaura uye ongororo, musika wekuNorth America parizvino uri kukwira zvakanyanya, uye biotechnology iri kuita basa rakakosha mukuumba chikamu chekurima.
Vatyairi vemusika wakakosha
Kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwembeu dzeGM mumunda webiofuels kuri kutyaira zviri pachena kusimudzira kwemusika.Nekuwedzera kuri kuita kudiwa kwebiofuels, mwero wekutorwa kwembeu dzakagadziridzwa mumusika wepasi rose uri kuwedzerawo zvishoma nezvishoma.Pamusoro pezvo, nekuwedzera kutarisisa kudzikisa kuburitsa gasi regreenhouse uye kuderedza kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, biofuels inotorwa kubva muzvirimwa zvakagadziridzwa, zvakaita sechibage, soya beans uye nzimbe, zviri kuwedzera kukosha sezviwanikwa zvesimba rinogoneka.
Pamusoro pezvo, mbeu dzakagadziridzwa dzakagadzirirwa kuwedzera goho, kuwedzera kwemafuta emukati uye biomass zviri kufambisawo kuwedzera kwemusika wepasi rose wekugadzira une chekuita nebiofuels.Semuenzaniso, bioethanol inotorwa kubva muchibage chakagadziriswa inoshandiswa zvakanyanya sechinhu chinowedzera mafuta, asi biodiesel yakabva kune genetically modified soya uye canola inopa imwe nzira kune fossil mafuta ekufambisa uye maindasitiri.
Maitiro makuru emusika
Muindasitiri yembeu yeGM, kubatanidzwa kwekurima kwedhijitari uye data analytics yave nzira iri kubuda uye yakakosha mutyairi wemusika, kushandura maitiro ekurima uye kuwedzera kukosha kwemusika kwembeu dzeGM.
Kurima kwedhijitari kunoshandisa matekinoroji epamberi senge setiraiti imaging, drones, sensors, uye midziyo yekurima chaiyo kuunganidza huwandu hukuru hwe data rine chekuita nehutano hwevhu, mamiriro ekunze, kukura kwezvirimwa, uye tumbuyu.Dhata yekuongorora algorithms yobva yagadzirisa ruzivo urwu kupa varimi mhinduro dzinoita uye nekugonesa maitiro ekuita sarudzo.Muchirevo chemhodzi dzeGM, kurima kwedhijitari kunobatsira manejimendi anobudirira uye kutarisa kwezvirimwa zveGM mukati mehupenyu hwavo hwose.Varimi vanogona kushandisa ruzivo runofambiswa nedata kugadzirisa maitiro ekudyara, kugadzirisa nzira dzekudyara, uye kuwedzera kushanda kwemhando dzeGM mbeu.
Matambudziko makuru emusika
Kubuda kwematekinoroji matsva akadai sekurima kwakamira kunotyisidzira kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwechinyakare mumunda wembeu dzakagadziridzwa uye ndiro dambudziko guru rakatarisana nemusika parizvino.Kusiyana neminda yechinyakare kana kurima greenhouse, kurima kwakatwasuka kunosanganisira kurongedza zvirimwa zvakamira pamwe chete, zvinowanzobatanidzwa mune zvimwe zvivakwa zvakaita semasikiritsi, midziyo yekutakura, kana matura akashandurwa.Nenzira iyi, chete mvura uye mamiriro akareruka anodiwa nechirimwa anodzorwa, uye kuvimba kwechirimwa pamishonga yezvipembenene, mafetireza ekugadzira, mishonga yesora uye genetically modified organisms (Gmos) inogona kudzivirirwa.
Musika nemhando
Kusimba kwechikamu chekushivirira kwesora kuchawedzera chikamu chemusika chembeu dzeGM.Kusagadzikana kwesora kunoita kuti mbesa dzikwanise kushingirira kuiswa kwemushonga chaiwo zvichitadzisa kukura kwesora.Kazhinji, hunhu uhu hunowanikwa kuburikidza nekuchinja kwemajini, umo zvirimwa zvinogadzirwa kuti zvibudise maenzayimu anobvisa kana kuramba zvinhu zvinoshanda zvemishonga yesora.
Pamusoro pezvo, mbesa dzisingaite glyphosate, kunyanya idzo dzinopihwa neMonsanto uye dzinoshandiswa neBayer, dziri pakati pemhando dzinogara dziripo dzekurwisa mishonga yesora.Zvirimwa izvi zvinokwanisa kusimudzira masora zvine mutsindo pasina kukanganisa zvirimwa zvinenge zvarimwa.Ichi chinhu chinotarisirwa kuenderera mberi nekufambisa musika mune ramangwana.
Musika nechigadzirwa
Iyo ine simba nzvimbo yemusika inoumbwa nekufambira mberi kwesainzi yezvekurima uye genetic engineering tekinoroji.Mbeu dzeGm dzinounza hunhu hwakanaka hwechirimwa hwakadai segoho repamusoro uye kurwisa zvipembenene, saka kugamuchirwa neveruzhinji kuri kukura.Zvirimwa zvine magenetic modified sesoya, chibage nedonje zvakagadziridzwa kuti zviratidze hunhu hwakadai sekushivirira mishonga yesora uye kusamira kwetumbuyu, izvo zvinopa varimi mishonga inovabatsira kurwisa tumbuyu nesora vachiwedzera goho.Matekiniki akadai sekupatsanurwa kwemajini uye kunyararidza majini murabhoritari anoshandiswa kugadzirisa maumbirwo emajini ezvipenyu uye kuwedzera hunhu.Mbeu dzeGm dzinogaro gadzirwa kuti dzisave nemushonga wesora, zvichideredza kusakura nemaoko uye kubatsira kuwedzera goho.Aya matekinoroji anowanikwa kuburikidza neiyo gene tekinoroji uye genetic modification uchishandisa mavhairasi mavhairasi akadai seAgrobacterium tumefaciens.
Musika wechibage unotarisirwa kuratidza kukura kwakanyanya mune ramangwana.Chibage ndicho chinotonga musika wepasi rose uye chiri kuwedzera kudiwa, kunyanya kugadzirwa kwe ethanol uye chikafu chezvipfuyo.Pamusoro pezvo, chibage ndicho chikafu chikuru chekugadzira ethanol.Dhipatimendi rekurima reUS rinofungidzira kuti chibage cheUS chichasvika mabhiriyoni gumi nemashanu emadhora pagore muna 2022, zvichikwira 7 muzana kubva 2020.
Kwete izvozvo chete, goho reUS chibage muna 2022 richakwira rekodhi.Kukohwa kwakasvika 177.0 bushels paeka, kukwira 5.6 bushels kubva 171.4 bushels muna 2020. Pamusoro pezvo, chibage chinoshandiswa kumaindasitiri semishonga, mapurasitiki uye biofuel.Kusarudzika kwayo kwakakonzera goho rechibage munzvimbo yechipiri pakukura yakasimwa mushure megorosi uye inotarisirwa kufambisa kukura kwechikamu chechibage uye kuenderera mberi nekufambisa musika wembeu yeGM mune ramangwana.
Nzvimbo dzakakosha dzemusika
United States neCanada ndidzo dzinonyanya kubatsira mukugadzirwa kwembeu yeGM uye kushandiswa muNorth America.MuUnited States, zvirimwa zvakagadziridzwa zvakaita sesoya bhinzi, chibage, donje uye canola, mazhinji acho akagadzirwa kuti ave nezvinhu zvakaita sekushivirira kwemishonga yesora uye kusaramba kwezvipembenene, ndiwo mapoka makuru ekukura.Kugamuchirwa kwakapararira kwembeu dzeGM kunotungamirirwa nehuwandu hwezvinhu.Izvi zvinosanganisira kukosha kwekuwedzera goho, kubata masora nemakonye, uye chishuwo chekudzikisa kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza nekuderedza kushandiswa kwemakemikari, pakati pezvimwe.Canada inoitawo basa rakakosha mumusika wedunhu, nemhando dzeGM canola dzinoshivirira mishonga yesora dzave chirimwa chikuru mukurima kweCanada, zvichibatsira kuwedzera goho uye pundutso yevarimi.Naizvozvo, zvinhu izvi zvicharamba zvichifambisa musika wembeu yeGM muNorth America mune ramangwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-17-2024