1. Gorosi rechirimo
Kusanganisira Central Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, kuchamhembe kweNingxia Hui Autonomous Region, Central neWestern Gansu Province, East Qinghai Province neXinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
(1) Nheyo yekuberekesa
1. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye kuorera kwevhu, sarudza goho raunoda, wedzera huwandu hwenitrogen nephosphorus, isa potassium fetereza zvine mwero, uye wedzera micro-fertilizers nehuwandu hwakakodzera zvichienderana nemamiriro ekudya kwevhu.
2. Kurudzira huwandu hwese hwemashanga anofanirwa kudzoserwa mumunda, wedzerai kushandisa fetereza yeorganic, uye sanganisai organic neinorganic kuti iwedzere kukora kwevhu, kuwedzera kugadzirwa uye kuwedzera mhando.
3. Sanganisai nitrogen, phosphorus ne potassium, isai fertilizer yekutanga nekukurumidza, uye isai top dressing neunyanzvi. Dzorai zvakasimba kushandiswa kwe fertilizer yekutanga uye mhando yekudyara kuti mbesa dzive dzakachena, dzakakwana uye dzakasimba. Kuisa fertilizer yepamusoro nenguva kunogona kudzivirira gorosi kuti risakure zvakanyanya uye kuti risagare kwenguva refu, uye kusadyara fertilizer uye kuderedza goho muchikamu chekupedzisira.
4. Musanganiswa we top dressing nekudiridza organic. Shandisa mvura ne fertilizer kana top dressing usati wadiridza, uye pfapfaidza zinc, boron nedzimwe trace element fertilizer padanho rekutanga.
(2) Mazano ekugadzira mbeu
1. Zvinokurudzirwa 17-18-10 (N-P2O5-K2O) kana fomura yakafanana, uye wedzerai kushandiswa kwemupfudze wepurazi ne 2-3 cubic metres/mu kana mamiriro ezvinhu achibvumira.
2. Goho riri pasi pe300 kg/mu, fetereza yekutanga i25-30 kg/mu, uye urea inoiswa pamusoro i6-8 kg/mu pamwe chete nekudiridza kubva panguva yekukwira kusvika panguva yekusangana.
3. Huremu hwemushonga i300-400 kg/mu, fetereza yekutanga i30-35 kg/mu, uye urea inoiswa pamusoro i8-10 kg/mu pamwe chete nekudiridza kubva panguva yekukwira kusvika panguva yekusangana.
4. Goho riri pakati pe400-500 kg/mu, fetereza yekutanga iri pakati pe35-40 kg/mu, uye urea inoiswa pamusoro i10-12 kg/mu pamwe chete nekudiridza kubva panguva yekukwira kusvika panguva yekusangana kwemashizha.
5. Huremu hwemushonga i500-600 kg/mu, fetereza yekutanga i40-45 kg/mu, uye urea inoiswa pamusoro i12-14 kg/mu pamwe chete nekudiridza kubva panguva yekukwira kusvika panguva yekusangana.
6. Goho rinodarika 600 kg/mu, fetereza yekutanga i45-50 kg/mu, uye urea inowedzerwa pamusoro i14-16 kg/mu pamwe chete nekudiridza kubva panguva yekukwira kusvika panguva yekusangana.
2. Mbatatisi
(1) Nzvimbo yekutanga yekurima mbatatisi kuchamhembe
Kusanganisira Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Gansu Province, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Hebei Province, Shanxi Province, Shaanxi Province, Qinghai Province, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
1. Nheyo yekuberekesa
(1) Sarudza huwandu hwakakodzera hwenitrogen, phosphorus uye potassium fetereza zvichibva pamhedzisiro yekuyedzwa kwevhu uye goho rakanangwa.
(2) Deredza huwandu hwekushandiswa kwefetereza yenitrogen, wedzera huwandu hwemafetereza epamusoro, uye simbisa huwandu hwefetereza yenitrogen munguva yekuumbwa kwembeu uye nguva yekukura kwembeu.
(3) Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekudya kwevhu, fetereza yepakati nepakati neinopfapfaidza inopfapfaidzwa pamashizha panguva yekukura kwembatatisi nesimba.
(4) Wedzera kushandiswa kwefetereza dzechisikigo, uye shandisa fetereza dzechisikigo nedzechisikigo pamwe chete. Kana fetereza dzechisikigo dzikashandiswa sefetereza dzechisikigo, huwandu hwefetereza dzemakemikari hunogona kuderedzwa kana zvakakodzera.
(5) Musanganiswa wekushandisa fetereza uye kudzora zvipembenene nemasora, kutarisirwa kwakakosha kunofanira kupihwa pakudzivirira zvirwere.
(6) Paminda ine mamiriro akaita sekudiridza nemadonhwe uye kudiridza ne sprinkler, kubatanidzwa kwemvura nefetereza kunofanirwa kuitwa.
2. Mazano ekugadzira mbeu
(1) Panyika yakaoma ine goho riri pasi pe1000 kg/mu, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa 19-10-16 (N-P2O5-K2O) kana fetiraiza yefomula ine fomula yakafanana ye35-40 kg/mu. Kuisa kamwe chete panguva yekudyara.
(2) Pamunda unodiridzwa une goho re1000-2000 kg/mu, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa fetereza yefomula (11-18-16) 40 kg/mu, kuisa pamusoro peurea 8-12 kg/mu kubva padanho rembeu kusvika padanho rekukura kwembeu, Potassium sulfate 5-7 kg/mu.
(3) Pamunda unodiridzwa une goho re2000-3000 kg/mu, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa fetereza yefomula (11-18-16) 50 kg/mu sefetereza yembeu, uye kuisa pamusoro peurea 15-18 kg/mu muzvikamu kubva padanho rembeu kusvika padanho rekukura kwembeu Mu, potassium sulfate 7-10 kg/mu.
(4) Kune ivhu rinodiridza rine goho rinodarika 3000 kg/mu, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa fetereza yefomula (11-18-16) 60 kg/mu sefetereza yembeu, uye kuisa pamusoro peurea 20-22 kg/mu muzvikamu kubva padanho rembeu kusvika padanho rekukura kwembeu, Potassium sulfate 10-13 kg/mu.
(2) Nzvimbo yeMatato yeSouthern Spring
Kusanganisira Yunnan Province, Guizhou Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangdong Province, Hunan Province, Sichuan Province, uye Chongqing City.
Mazano eKuisa Nyoro
(1) 13-15-17 (N-P2O5-K2O) kana fomura yakafanana inokurudzirwa sefodyara yekutanga, uye urea nepotassium sulfate (kana nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer) zvinoshandiswa sefodyara yepamusoro; 15-5-20 kana fomura yakafanana inogonawo kusarudzwa sefodyara yepamusoro.
(2) Goho remukoho harisi pasi pe1500 kg/mu, uye zvinokurudzirwa kuisa fetereza yefomula ye40 kg/mu sefetereza yekutanga; kuisa pamusoro pe3-5 kg/mu yeurea uye 4-5 kg/mu yepotassium sulfate kubva padanho rembeu kusvika padanho rekukura kwembeu, kana kuisa pamusoro pefetereza yefomula (15-5-20) 10 kg/mu.
(3) Goho remukoho i1500-2000 kg/mu, uye fetereza inokurudzirwa i40 kg/mu yefetereza yefomula; kuisira pamusoro 5-10 kg/mu yeurea uye 5-10 kg/mu yepotassium sulfate kubva padanho rembeu kusvika padanho rekukura kwembeu, kana kuisira pamusoro fetireza yefomula (15-5-20) 10-15 kg/mu.
(4) Goho remukoho i2000-3000 kg/mu, uye fetereza inokurudzirwa i50 kg/mu yefetereza yefomula; kuisira pamusoro 5-10 kg/mu yeurea uye 8-12 kg/mu yepotassium sulfate kubva padanho rembeu kusvika padanho rekukura kwembeu, kana kuisira pamusoro fetireza yefomula (15-5-20) 15-20 kg/mu.
(5) Goho rinodarika 3000 kg/mu, uye zvinokurudzirwa kuisa fetereza yefomula 60 kg/mu sefetereza yekutanga; kuisa pamusoro peurea 10-15 kg/mu uye potassium sulfate 10-15 kg/mu muzvikamu kubva padanho rembeu kusvika padanho rekukura kwembeu, kana kuisa pamusoro pefetereza yefomula (15-5-20) 20-25 kg/mu.
(6) Isai 200-500 kg yefetereza yekutengeserana kana 2-3 square metres yemupfudze wakaora pa mu imwe sefotereza yekutanga; zvichienderana nehuwandu hwefetereza yemupfudze, huwandu hwefetereza yemakemikari hunogona kuderedzwa kana zvakakodzera.
(7) Paivhu risina boron kana zinc, 1 kg/mu yeborax kana 1 kg/mu yezinc sulfate inogona kuiswa.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-19-2022