Zvichitevera kuderera kwehupfumi hwenyika uye kudzikira kwemitengo yezvinhu, indasitiri yemakemikari yepasi rose muna 2023 yakasangana nemuedzo wekubudirira kwese, uye kudiwa kwezvinhu zvemakemikari kwakundikana kusangana nezvaitarisirwa.
Indasitiri yemakemikari yekuEurope iri kutambudzika pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakapetwa kaviri kwemutengo nekudiwa, uye kugadzirwa kwayo kuri kunetsa zvakanyanya nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu. Kubva kutanga kwa2022, kugadzirwa kwemakemikari muEU27 kwaratidza kudzikira kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi kwemwedzi nemwedzi. Kunyangwe kudzikira uku kwakadzikira muhafu yechipiri ya2023, nekudzoreredza kudiki mukugadzirwa, nzira yekudzoreredza indasitiri yemakemikari yedunhu iri ichiri yakazara nezvipingamupinyi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukura kushoma kwekudiwa, mitengo yakakwira yesimba remagetsi munharaunda (mitengo yegesi yechisikigo ichiri pamusoro pe50% yemazinga a2021), uye kuenderera mberi kwekumanikidzwa pamitengo yezvikafu. Pamusoro pezvo, zvichitevera matambudziko ekutengesa akakonzerwa nenyaya yeRed Sea musi wa23 Zvita gore rapfuura, mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika aripo pari zvino muMiddle East ari mukusagadzikana, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kudzoreredza indasitiri yemakemikari yepasi rose.
Kunyangwe makambani emakemikari epasi rose aine tariro yekudzoreredza musika muna 2024, nguva chaiyo yekudzoreredza haisati yanyatsojeka. Makambani emakemikari ekurima achiri kuramba achingwarira nezvezvinhu zvepasi rose zvakagadzirwa nemakemikari, izvo zvichavewo dambudziko guru mugore ra2024.
Musika wemakemikari muIndia uri kukura nekukurumidza
Musika wemakemikari wekuIndia uri kukura zvakanyanya. Sekureva kweongororo yeManufacturing Today, musika wemakemikari wekuIndia unotarisirwa kukura nekukura kwe2.71% pagore mumakore mashanu anotevera, nemari yose inotarisirwa kukwira kusvika kumadhora mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi mana nematatu nemazana matatu emadhora ($143.3 bhiriyoni). Panguva imwe chete, huwandu hwemakambani hunotarisirwa kuwedzera kusvika ku15,730 panosvika gore ra2024, zvichiwedzera kusimbisa chinzvimbo chakakosha cheIndia muindasitiri yemakemikari yepasi rose. Nekuwedzera kwekudyara kwemukati nekunze uye kuwedzera kugona kwekuvandudza zvinhu muindasitiri, indasitiri yemakemikari yekuIndia inotarisirwa kutamba basa rakakosha pasi rose.
Indasitiri yemakemikari yeIndia yakaratidza kushanda kwakasimba muhupfumi hwenyika. Kusamira pachena kwehurumende yeIndia, pamwe chete nekugadzwa kwenzira yekubvumidza otomatiki, kwakawedzera chivimbo chevanoisa mari uye kwakaunza simba idzva mukuenderera mberi kwebudiriro yeindasitiri yemakemikari. Pakati pa2000 na2023, indasitiri yemakemikari yeIndia yakakwezva mari yakawanda yekudyara zvakananga kubva kune dzimwe nyika (FDI) yemadhora mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nerimwe nerimwe nemazana manomwe emadhora, kusanganisira mari yekudyara nemakambani makuru emakemikari epasi rose akadai seBASF, Covestro neSaudi Aramco.
Kukura kwegore negore kweindasitiri yezvekurima yeIndia kuchasvika 9% kubva muna 2025 kusvika 2028
Mumakore achangopfuura, musika wezvekurima muIndia neindasitiri zvakakurumidza kukura, hurumende yeIndia inoona indasitiri yezvekurima seimwe ye "maindasitiri gumi nemaviri ane mukana wekutungamira pasi rose muIndia", uye inosimudzira "Make in India" kuti iite nyore kudzora indasitiri yemishonga inouraya zvipembenene, kusimbisa kuvaka kwezvivakwa, uye kuedza kusimudzira India kuti ive nzvimbo yepasi rose yekugadzira nekutengesa mishonga yekurima kunze kwenyika.
Sekureva kwebazi rezvekutengeserana reIndia, huwandu hwemakemikari ekurima akatengeswa kunze kwenyika muIndia muna 2022 hwaive mabhiriyoni emadhora mashanu nehafu, zvichipfuura United States ($5.4 bhiriyoni) kusvika pakuva nyika yechipiri inotumira kunze kwenyika mishonga yekurima.
Pamusoro pezvo, mushumo wazvino kubva kuRubix Data Sciences unofanotaura kuti indasitiri yemishonga yekurima muIndia inotarisirwa kukura zvakanyanya mukati memakore emari 2025 kusvika 2028, nekukura kwegore negore kwe9%. Kukura uku kuchasimudzira saizi yemusika weindasitiri kubva pamadhora mabhiriyoni gumi nematatu ($10.3 bhiriyoni) kusvika mabhiriyoni gumi nemana nemazana mashanu ($14.5 bhiriyoni).
Pakati pegore ra2019 na2023, kutengeswa kwemishonga yekurima kunze kwenyika muIndia kwakawedzera nekukura kwegore negore kwe14% kusvika pamadhora mabhiriyoni mashanu nemazana mana emadhora muna 2023. Panguva iyi, kukura kwemishonga yekunze kwenyika kwaderera zvishoma, kuchikura neCAGR ye6 muzana chete munguva imwe chete. Kuwanda kwemisika mikuru yemishonga yekurima kunze kwenyika muIndia kwakawedzera zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura, nenyika shanu dzepamusoro (Brazil, USA, Vietnam, China neJapan) dzichiita 65% yezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, kuwedzera kukuru kubva pa48% muna 2019. Kutengeswa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene kunze kwenyika, chikamu chakakosha chemishonga yekurima kunze kwenyika, kwakawedzera paCAGR ye23% pakati pegore ra2019 na2023, zvichiwedzera chikamu chavo chemishonga yekurima kunze kwenyika muIndia kubva pa31% kusvika pa41%.
Nekuda kwemhedzisiro yakanaka yekugadziriswa kwezvinhu zviri muzvitoro uye kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa, makambani emakemikari ekuIndia anotarisirwa kuona kuwedzera kwezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Zvisinei, kukura uku kungangoramba kuri pasi pedanho rekudzoserwa kunotarisirwa mugore remari ra2025 mushure mekuderera kwakaitika mugore remari ra2024. Kana kudzoserwa kwehupfumi hweEurope kukaramba kuchinonoka kana kusachinja-chinja, tarisiro yekutumira kunze kwenyika yemakambani emakemikari ekuIndia mugore regore ra2025 ichasangana nematambudziko. Kurasikirwa nemakwikwi muindasitiri yemakemikari yeEU uye kuwedzera kwekuvimbana pakati pemakambani ekuIndia zvinogona kupa mukana kuindasitiri yemakemikari yeIndia kuti itore nzvimbo iri nani mumusika wepasi rose.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-14-2024