Kusashandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene zvinoreva kugona kwemhuka yesora kurarama mushure mekuiswa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene iyo vanhu vepakutanga vaibatwa nayo. Mhando yemhuka yesora iboka rezvirimwa zviri mumhando ine hunhu hwezvipenyu (sekuramba mushonga wesora) husingawanzoonekwa nevanhu vose. Kusashandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene idambudziko guru rinotarisana nevarimi vekuNorth Carolina. Pasi rose, mhando dzemasora dzinopfuura zana dzinozivikanwa kuti hadzina mushonga wesora unoshandiswa zvakanyanya. MuNorth Carolina, parizvino tine mhando yesora regoosegrass inodzivirira kumishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene inonzi dinitroaniline (Prowl, Sonalan, naTreflan), mhando yesora recocklebur inodzivirira kuMSMA neDSMA, uye mhando yesora regore negore inodzivirira kuHoelon. Kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, pakanga pasina kunetseka nezvekukura kwekusashandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene muNorth Carolina. Kunyangwe tine mhando nhatu dzemhuka dzesora dzinodzivirira kumishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, kuitika kwemhando idzi dzemhuka kwaitsanangurwa zviri nyore nekurima zvirimwa munzvimbo imwe chete. Varimi vaitenderera zvirimwa vakanga vasina chikonzero chekunetseka nezvekusashandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja mumakore achangopfuura nekuda kwekuvandudzwa uye kushandiswa kwakapararira kwemishonga yekuuraya sora yakawanda ine maitiro akafanana ekushanda. Maitiro ekushanda anoreva maitiro chaiwo ayo sora yekuuraya chirimwa chinokanganiswa.
Nhasi uno, mishonga yesora ine mashandiro akafanana inogona kushandiswa pazvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kurimwa mukutenderera. Chinonyanya kushungurudza imishonga yesora inodzivisa ALS enzyme system. Mimwe yemishonga yedu inonyanya kushandiswa ndeye ALS inhibitors. Pamusoro pezvo, mishonga yesora mitsva inotarisirwa kunyoreswa mukati memakore mashanu anotevera ndeye ALS inhibitors. Seboka, ALS inhibitors ine hunhu hwakawanda hunoita kuti ive nyore kukura kwekusagona kurwisa zvirimwa. Mishonga yesora inoshandiswa mukugadzira zvirimwa nekuti inoshanda zvakanyanya kana kuti inodhura zvishoma pane dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira sora. Kana kusagona kurwisa sora kana mhuri yemishonga yesora ikashanduka, mishonga yesora yakakodzera inogona kunge isipo. Semuenzaniso, parizvino hapana imwe mishonga yesora yekudzora Hoelon-resistant ryegrass. Saka, mishonga yesora inofanira kuonekwa sezvinhu zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa. Tinofanira kushandisa mishonga yesora nenzira inodzivirira kukura kwekusagona kurwisa. Kunzwisisa kuti kusagona kurwisa kunowedzera sei kwakakosha kuti tinzwisise nzira yekudzivirira kusagona kurwisa. Pane zvinhu zviviri zvinodiwa kuti usangane nesora. Chekutanga, sora rega rega rine majini anopa kusagona kurwisa rinofanira kunge riripo muvanhu veko. Chechipiri, kumanikidzwa kwekusarudza kunobva mukushandiswa kwakanyanya kwemushonga wekuuraya zvipembenene uyo mhuka idzi dzisingawanzo kwanisa kurwisa kuzvipembenene kunofanira kushandiswa pavanhu. Vanhu vasingatsungiriri, kana varipo, vanoumba chikamu chidiki kwazvo chevanhu vose. Kazhinji, vanhu vasingatsungiriri kuzvipembenene vanovapo pahuwandu hunotangira pa1 pa100,000 kusvika pa1 pa100 miriyoni. Kana mushonga wekuuraya zvipembenene kana mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yakafanana ikashandiswa nguva dzose, vanhu vanotsungiriri kuzvipembenene vanourayiwa asi vanhu vasingatsungiriri vanobereka mbeu. Kana kumanikidzwa kwekusarudza kukaramba kuripo kwezvizvarwa zvakati wandei, mhando yemhuka isingatsungiriri kuzvipembenene inozopedzisira yava chikamu chikuru chevanhu. Panguva iyoyo, kutonga sora kunogamuchirika hakuchakwanisi kuwanikwa nemushonga wekuuraya zvipembenene kana mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene. Chinhu chimwe chete chakakosha chehurongwa hwekutarisira kudzivirira kushanduka kwekusagadzikana kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene ndiko kutenderera kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene ine nzira dzakasiyana dzekushanda. Usaise mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene muchikamu chine njodzi huru muTafura 15 kune zvirimwa zviviri zvakatevedzana. Saizvozvowo, usashandise mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene iyi ine njodzi huru kupfuura kaviri pachirimwa chimwe chete. Usaise mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene muchikamu chine njodzi iri pakati nepakati pazvirimwa zvinopfuura zviviri zvakatevedzana. Mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene iri muchikamu chine njodzi shoma inofanira kusarudzwa kana ichizodzora sora rakawanda riripo. Misanganiswa yematangi kana kushandiswa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene ine nzira dzakasiyana dzekushanda kunowanzo taurwa sezvikamu zvehurongwa hwekugadzirisa kusawirirana. Kana zvikamu zvemusanganiswa wematangi kana kushandiswa kwesequence zvikasarudzwa nekuchenjera, nzira iyi inogona kubatsira zvikuru mukunonotsa kushanduka kwekusawirirana. Zvinosuwisa kuti zvakawanda zvinodiwa zvemusanganiswa wematangi kana kushandiswa kwesequence kudzivirira kusawirirana hazvizadziswe nemisanganiswa inowanzoshandiswa. Kuti ibudirire zvakanyanya pakudzivirira kushanduka kwekusawirirana, mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene inoshandiswa zvakatevedzana kana mumatangi inofanira kuva nehukuru hwakafanana uye inofanira kuva nekutsungirira kwakafanana. Kusvika pazvinogoneka, batanidza maitiro ekudzivirira asiri emakemikari akadai sekurima muchirongwa chekutonga sora. Chengetedza zvinyorwa zvakanaka zvekushandiswa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene mumunda wega wega kuti uzive mune ramangwana. Kuona sora rinodzivirira sora. Ruzhinji rwekukundikana kwekutonga sora haruna kukonzerwa nekusawirirana kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene. Usati wafunga kuti sora rinopona kushandiswa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene harina kugadzikana, bvisa zvimwe zvikonzero zvese zvinogona kukonzera kusawirirana kwekutonga sora. Zvikonzero zvinogona kukonzera kusawirirana kwekutonga sora zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita sekushandiswa zvisizvo (senge mwero usina kukwana, kufukidzwa kwakashata, kusabatanidzwa zvakanaka, kana kushaya adjuvant); mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka kuti mushonga wesora uve wakanaka; nguva isina kunaka yekushandisa mushonga wesora (kunyanya, kushandisa mushonga wesora mushure mekubuda kwemasora yakakura zvakanyanya kuti usakwanise kudzorwa zvakanaka); uye masora anobuda mushure mekushandisa mushonga wesora weshort-residual.
Kana zvimwe zvikonzero zvese zvinogona kukonzera kusashanda zvakanaka kwemishonga zvabviswa, zvinotevera zvinogona kuratidza kuvapo kwemhando yemishonga inorwisa mishonga yesora:
(1) mhando dzese dzemiti dzinowanzo tarisirwa nemushonga wesora kunze kweumwe chete dzinodzorwa zvakanaka;
(2) zvirimwa zvine hutano zverudzi rwuri kutaurwa nezvarwo zvinosanganiswa nezvirimwa zverudzi rumwe chete zvakaurayiwa;
(3) mhando dzisingarapwe dzinowanzo kanganiswa nemushonga wesora uri kutaurwa nezvawo;
(4) munda uyu une nhoroondo yekushandiswa zvakanyanya kwemishonga yesora iri kutaurwa nezvayo kana mishonga yesora ine maitiro akafanana ekushanda. Kana zvichifungidzirwa kuti hazvishande, rega kushandisa mushonga wesora uri kutaurwa nezvawo pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yesora ine maitiro akafanana ekushanda. Bata mumiriri weCounty Extension Service yako nemumiriri wekambani yemakemikari kuti uwane mazano ekugadzirisa dzimwe nzira. Tevedzera chirongwa chakasimba chinoshandisa mishonga yesora ine maitiro akasiyana ekushanda uye maitiro asiri emakemikari ekudzivirira kuderedza kugadzirwa kwembeu yesora zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Dzivisa kuparadzira mbeu yesora kune mimwe minda. Ronga chirongwa chako chekutarisira sora kune zvirimwa zvinotevera nokungwarira.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-08-2021