Nhanganyaya:Mushonga wezvipembenene-treated mosquito nets (ITNs) inowanzoshandiswa sechivharo chemuviri kudzivirira chirwere chemalaria. Imwe yenzira dzakanyanya kukosha dzekudzikisa mutoro wemarariya muSouth Africa yeSahara ndeye kushandisa maITN. Nekudaro, pane kushomeka kweruzivo rwakakwana pakushandiswa kweITN uye zvinhu zvakabatana muEthiopia.
Mambure ane mishonga yezvipembenene inzira isingadhuri yekudzivirira marariya uye inofanirwa kurapwa nemishonga uye ichichengetwa nguva dzose. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kushandiswa kwemambure ane mishonga yezvipembenene munzvimbo dzine huwandu hwemalaria inzira inoshanda zvikuru yekudzivirira kutapurira kwemalaria1. Sekutaura kweWorld Health Organisation muna 2020, inoda kusvika hafu yevanhu pasi rose vari panjodzi yekubatwa nemarariya, uye ruzhinji rwevanhu nerufu rwuri kuitika kumaodzanyemba kweSahara muAfrica, kusanganisira Ethiopia. Nekudaro, huwandu hukuru hwezviitiko nerufu zvakashumwawo muWHO South-East Asia, Eastern Mediterranean, Western Pacific neAmerica nzvimbo1,2.
Zvishandiso: Data yakaunganidzwa pachishandiswa mubvunzurudzo-inotungamirirwa mibvunzo uye chinyorwa chekucherechedza, icho chakagadzirwa zvichienderana nezvidzidzo zvakadhindwa zvakakodzera nezvimwe zvigadziridzo31. Bhuku remibvunzo yekudzidza raive nezvikamu zvishanu: magariro evanhu, kushandiswa uye ruzivo rweITN, chimiro chemhuri uye kukura kwemhuri, uye maitiro emunhu / maitiro, akagadzirirwa kuunganidza ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pevatori vechikamu. Rondedzero iyi yakakwanisa kutenderedza zvakacherechedzwa zvakaitwa. Yakanamirwa pedyo nepepa remibvunzo yeimba imwe neimwe kuitira kuti vashandi vomumunda vagogona kuongorora zvavakaona pasina kudzongonyedza bvunzurudzo. Sekutaura kwetsika, vatori vechikamu chekudzidza kwedu vaisanganisira zvidzidzo zvevanhu uye zvidzidzo zvinosanganisira zvidzidzo zvevanhu zvinofanira kunge zvichienderana neDeclaration of Helsinki. Naizvozvo, komiti yemasangano yeFaculty yeMishonga uye Hutano Sayenzi, Bahir Dar University yakatendera maitiro ese anosanganisira chero akakodzera ruzivo, akaitwa achiteerana negwara rakakodzera uye mirau, uye kubvumwa kwakawanikwa kubva kune vese vatori vechikamu.
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, panogona kuva nekusanzwisisana kana kuramba kushandiswa kwemambure ane mishonga yezvipembenene, zvichiita kuti usabatwa zvishoma. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinogona kutarisana nematambudziko akadai sekunetsana, kutamiswa, kana hurombo hwakanyanya hunogona kudzikisira kugovaniswa nekushandiswa kwemambure ane mishonga yezvipembenene, senge Benishangul Gumuz Metekel dunhu.
Musiyano uyu unogona kunge wakakonzerwa nezvinhu zvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira nguva yenguva pakati pezvidzidzo (avhareji yemakore matanhatu), misiyano yekuziva uye dzidzo pamusoro pekudzivirira marariya, uye kusiyana kwedunhu mumabasa ekusimudzira. Kushandiswa kwemambure ane mishonga yezvipembenene kunowanzova kwakakwirira munzvimbo dzine dzidziso dzinobatsira uye hutano huri nani. Pamusoro pezvo, tsika nezvitendero zvemunzvimbo imomo zvinogonawo kukanganisa kubvuma kwevanhu kushandisa mambure. Sezvo ongororo iyi yakaitwa munzvimbo dzine chirwere chemalaria dzine hutano huri nani uye kugoverwa kwemambure ane mishonga yezvipembenene, kuwanikwa uye kuwanikwa kwemambure kunogona kunge kwakakwirira munzvimbo iyi kana zvichienzaniswa nenzvimbo dzinoshandiswa zvishoma.
Kudyidzana pakati pezera nekushandisa ITN kunogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakati wandei: vechidiki vanowanzo shandisa ITNs kakawanda nekuti vanonzwa vaine mutoro wehutano hwevana vavo. Pamusoro pezvo, mishandirapamwe ichangoburwa yekusimudzira hutano yakanangana nevadiki uye yakawedzera kuziva kwavo nezvekudzivirira marariya. Kurudziro yemagariro, kusanganisira maitiro evezera uye munharaunda, inogonawo kuita basa, sezvo vechidiki vanowanzogamuchira zvakanyanya kuzano idzva rehutano.
Mukuwedzera, ivo vanowanzova nekuwana zviri nani kune zviwanikwa uye vanowanzoda kutora nzira itsva uye teknolojia, zvichiita kuti vagamuchire kuenderera mberi kwekushandiswa kwemambure ane mishonga yezvipembenene.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-09-2025