Mushonga wezvipembenene-mambure emubhedha akarapwa inzira yekudzora zvipembenene isingadhuri pakudzivirira malaria uye inofanira kurapwa nemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene uye kugara ichichengetwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kushandiswa kwemambure emubhedha akarapwa zvipembenene munzvimbo dzine huwandu hwakawanda hwemarariya inzira inoshanda zvikuru yekudzivirira kutapurirana kwemarariya1. Sekureva kweWorld Health Organisation muna 2020, inenge hafu yevanhu vepasi rose vari panjodzi yekubatwa nemarariya, uye huwandu hwakawanda hwezvirwere nerufu zvichiitika muAfrica iri pasi peSahara, kusanganisira Ethiopia. Zvisinei, huwandu hwakawanda hwezvirwere nerufu hwakataurwawo muWHO South-East Asia, Eastern Mediterranean, Western Pacific neAmericas regions1,2.
Marariya chirwere chinotapukira chinogona kuurayisa chinokonzerwa neutachiona hunotapuriranwa kuvanhu kuburikidza nekurumwa neumhutu hwechikadzi hunonzi Anopheles. Dambudziko iri rinoramba riripo rinoratidza kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kwekuedza kwehutano hweveruzhinji kurwisa chirwere ichi.
Chidzidzo ichi chakaitwa muPawi Woreda, imwe yematunhu manomwe eMetekel Dunhu reBenshangul-Gumuz National Regional State. Pawi District inowanikwa 550 km maodzanyemba akadziva kumadokero kweAddis Ababa uye 420 km kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsosa muBenshangul-Gumuz Dunhu.
Muenzaniso wechidzidzo ichi waisanganisira mukuru wemhuri kana chero nhengo yemhuri ine makore gumi nemasere zvichikwira yakagara mumba umu kwemwedzi mitanhatu.
Vanhu vakapindura vairwara zvakanyanya kana kuti zvakanyanya uye vaisakwanisa kutaura panguva yekuunganidza data vakabviswa mumuenzaniso.
Vanhu vakapindura vakataura kuti vakarara pasi pemambure ekudzivirira umhutu mangwanani-ngwanani zuva rekubvunzurudzwa risati rasvika vakaonekwa sevashandisi uye vakarara pasi pemambure ekudzivirira umhutu mangwanani-ngwanani pazuva rekucherechedza ra29 ne30.
Nzira dzinoverengeka dzakakosha dzakashandiswa kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti data rekudzidza rakanaka. Chekutanga, vaunganidzi vedata vakadzidziswa zvizere kuti vanzwisise zvinangwa zvechidzidzo uye zviri mumubvunzo wekuderedza zvikanganiso. Mubvunzo wemibvunzo wakamboedzwa kuti uone nekugadzirisa chero matambudziko asati aitwa zvizere. Maitiro ekuunganidza data akagadziriswa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zvinoenderana, uye nzira yekutarisa yakagadzwa nguva dzose yekutarisa vashandi vemumunda uye kuona kuti protocol inotevedzera. Kuongorora chokwadi kwakabatanidzwa mukati memubvunzo wese kuti pave nekuenderana kwakarongeka kwemhinduro dzemibvunzo. Kupinda kaviri kwakashandiswa pahuwandu hwedata kuderedza zvikanganiso zvekupinda, uye data rakaunganidzwa raiongororwa nguva dzose kuti rive nechokwadi chekuti rakakwana uye rakarurama. Pamusoro pezvo, nzira yekupa mhinduro yakatangwa yevaunganidzi vedata kuti vavandudze maitiro uye vave nechokwadi chekuti maitiro etsika, nokudaro zvichibatsira kuvaka chivimbo chevatori vechikamu uye kuvandudza mhando yemhinduro dzemibvunzo.
Kubatana kuripo pakati pezera nekushandiswa kweITN kunogona kunge kuri nekuda kwezvinhu zvakati wandei: vechidiki vanowanzo shandisa maITN kakawanda nekuti vanonzwa vaine mutoro wehutano hwevana vavo. Pamusoro pezvo, zvirongwa zvekusimudzira hutano munguva pfupi yapfuura zvakanangana nevechidiki uye zvakawedzera ruzivo rwavo nezvekudzivirira malaria. Kupesvedzera kwevanhu munharaunda, kusanganisira tsika dzevezera ravo nedzenharaunda, zvinogonawo kuita basa iri, sezvo vechidiki vanowanzo gamuchira mazano matsva ehutano.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-08-2025