Mushonga wezvipembenene-treated bed nets inzira isingadhuri yekudzivirira marariya uye inofanirwa kurapwa nemishonga uye ichichengetwa nguva dzose. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kushandiswa kwemambure ane mishonga yezvipembenene munzvimbo dzine huwandu hwemalaria inzira inoshanda zvikuru yekudzivirira kutapurira kwemalaria1. Sekutaura kweWorld Health Organisation muna 2020, inoda kusvika hafu yevanhu pasi rose vari panjodzi yekubatwa nemarariya, uye ruzhinji rwevanhu nerufu rwuri kuitika kumaodzanyemba kweSahara muAfrica, kusanganisira Ethiopia. Nekudaro, huwandu hukuru hwezviitiko nerufu zvakashumwawo muWHO South-East Asia, Eastern Mediterranean, Western Pacific neAmerica nzvimbo1,2.
Malaria chirwere chinotapukira chinotyisidzira upenyu chinokonzerwa neutachiona hunotapurirwa vanhu kuburikidza nekurumwa neumhutu hukadzi hunonzi Anopheles. Uku kutyisidzira kunoramba kuripo kunoratidza kudikanwa kwekukurumidzira kwekuedza kwakasimba kwehutano hweveruzhinji kurwisa chirwere ichi.
Chidzidzo ichi chakaitwa muPawi Woreda, imwe yematunhu manomwe eMetekel Dunhu reBenshangul-Gumuz National Regional State. Pawi District inowanikwa 550 km maodzanyemba akadziva kumadokero kweAddis Ababa uye 420 km kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsosa muBenshangul-Gumuz Dunhu.
Muenzaniso wechidzidzo ichi waisanganisira mukuru wemba kana chero nhengo yemba ine makore 18 zvichikwira anga agara pamba kweinenge mwedzi mitanhatu.
Vakapindura vakanga vakanyanya kana kurwara zvakanyanya uye vasingakwanisi kutaura panguva yekuunganidza data havana kubatanidzwa kubva kumuenzaniso.
Vakapindura vakataura kuti vakarara pasi pemambure ekudzivirira umhutu mangwanani-ngwanani zuva rekubvunzurudza risati rasvika vakaonekwa sevashandisi uye vakarara pasi pemambure ekudzivirira umhutu mangwanani-ngwanani mumazuva ekucherechedza 29 ne30.
Mazano akawanda anokosha akashandiswa kuti ave nechokwadi chehutano hwe data yekudzidza. Kutanga, vaunganidzi ve data vakanyatsodzidziswa kuti vanzwisise zvinangwa zvechidzidzo uye zviri mugwaro remibvunzo kuderedza zvikanganiso. Bvunzurudzo iyi yakatanga kuedzwa kuti ione uye kugadzirisa chero nyaya isati yaitwa zvizere. Maitiro ekuunganidza data akamisikidzwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuenderana, uye nzira yenguva dzose yekutarisisa yakagadzwa yekutarisa vashandi vemumunda uye kuona kutevedzerwa kweprotocol. Kuongorora kwechokwadi kwakabatanidzwa mukati memubvunzurudzo yose kuchengetedza kuwirirana kunonzwisisika kwemhinduro dzemibvunzo. Kupinda kaviri kwakashandiswa pahuwandu hwedata kuderedza kukanganisa kwekupinda, uye data yakaunganidzwa yaigara ichiongororwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuzara uye chokwadi. Pamusoro pezvo, nzira yemhinduro yakavambwa yevanounganidza data kuti vavandudze maitiro uye kuve nechokwadi chetsika, nekudaro zvichibatsira kuvaka chivimbo chemutori wechikamu nekuvandudza kunaka kwemhinduro dzemibvunzo.
Kudyidzana pakati pezera nekushandisa ITN kunogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakati wandei: vechidiki vanowanzo shandisa ITNs kakawanda nekuti vanonzwa vaine mutoro wehutano hwevana vavo. Pamusoro pezvo, mishandirapamwe ichangoburwa yekusimudzira hutano yakanangana nevadiki uye yakawedzera kuziva kwavo nezvekudzivirira marariya. Kurudziro yemagariro, kusanganisira maitiro evezera uye munharaunda, inogonawo kuita basa, sezvo vechidiki vanowanzogamuchira zvakanyanya kuzano idzva rehutano.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-08-2025