1. Sarudza nguva yekupfapfaidza zvichibva pakupisa uye mafambiro ayo
Ingava zvirimwa, zvipembenene kana hutachiona, 20-30℃, kunyanya 25℃, ndiyo tembiricha yakakodzera kwazvo pabasa rayo. Kupfapfaidza panguva ino kuchave kwakanakira zvipembenene, zvirwere nemasora ari munguva ino, uye kwakachengeteka kune zvirimwa. Munguva inopisa yezhizha, nguva yekupfapfaidza inofanira kunge iri pamberi pa10am uye mushure ma4pm Munguva inotonhorera yechirimo nematsutso, inofanira kusarudzwa mushure ma10am uye pamberi pa2pm Mumagreenhouses muchando nechirimo, zvakanaka kupfapfaidza mangwanani pazuva rine zuva uye rinodziya.
II. Sarudza nguva yekushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene zvichibva pahunyoro uye mafambiro ayo
Mushure memushonga wezvipembeneneKana mushonga wakapfapfaidzwa kubva mumuromo wemuromo uri pachipfuro, unofanirwa kupararira kuti ugadzire firimu rakafanana pamusoro pechinhu chinotsvagwa kuitira kuti ufukidze nzvimbo yacho zvakanyanya uye "udzivise" zvipembenene nezvirwere zviri pachipfuro. Maitiro acho kubva pakuiswa kusvika pakukura kwemushonga wezvipembenene anokanganiswa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinoita kuti hunyoro hwemhepo huve hwakakosha. Kana hunyoro hwemhepo hwaderera, hunyoro huri mumadonhwe emishonga yezvipembenene hunokurumidza kupera mumhepo, uye kunyangwe mushonga wemishonga yezvipembenene usati wapararira pamusoro pechinhu chinotsvagwa, izvi zvinoderedza kushanda kwemushonga wezvipembenene uye zvinotokonzera nzvimbo dzinopisa dzekukuvara kwemishonga yezvipembenene. Kana hunyoro hwemhepo hwanyanya, mushonga wemishonga yezvipembenene uri pamusoro pechirimwa, kunyanya madonhwe makuru, unowanzobatana kuita madonhwe makuru uye unokanganiswa negiravhiti kuti uise pasi pechirimwa zvakare, izvo zvinozokonzerawo kukuvara kwemishonga yezvipembenene. Saka, nguva yekushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene masikati inoda kutevedzera misimboti miviri: imwe ndeyekuti hunyoro hwemhepo hwakaoma zvishoma, uye imwe ndeyekuti mushonga wemishonga yezvipembenene unogona kugadzira firimu remishonga yezvipembenene yakaomeswa pamusoro pechinhu chinotsvagwa zuva risati ranyura mushure mekushandisa.
III. Pfungwa Dzitatu Dzisiri Dzechokwadi Dzinowanzoonekwa Pakushandisa Mishonga Yezvipembenene
1. Kungosarudza huwandu hwemushonga wezvipembenene mubhaketi rega rega zvichibva pahuwandu hwekusanganiswa kwemushonga
Vanhu vazhinji vajaira kuverenga huwandu hwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene inofanira kuwedzerwa mubhaketi rega rega zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekudirwa. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kunyatsovimbika. Chikonzero chekudzora nekuverenga huwandu hwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene inofanira kuwedzerwa mubhaketi remishonga inouraya zvipembenene ndechekuona chiyero chakakodzera chemishonga inouraya zvipembenene panzvimbo yega yega yemiti kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvirimwa nenharaunda zvinoshanda zvakanaka. Mushure mekuwedzera huwandu hwakakodzera hwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene mubhaketi rega rega zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekudirwa, zvakakosha kuverenga huwandu hwemabhaketi anodiwa paeka, kumhanya kwekupfapfaidza, nezvimwe zvinhu. Parizvino, nekuda kwekuganhurirwa kwebasa, vanhu vazhinji vanowanzo wedzera mishonga inouraya zvipembenene mutangi remishonga inouraya zvipembenene uye kupfapfaidza nekukurumidza. Maitiro aya akachinja zviri pachena kuti haana kururama. Chiyero chakanyanya kunaka ndechekusarudza sprayer ine mashandiro ari nani ekupfapfaidza kana kuwedzera mushonga uuraya zvipembenene zvichienderana nemirairo yechigadzirwa uye kupfapfaidza nokungwarira.
2. Kana muromo wemuromo uri pedyo nechinangwa, kushanda zvakanaka kwazvo
Mushure mekunge mvura yemushonga wezvipembenene yapfapfaidzwa kubva mumuromo, inorovera nemhepo yobva yaita madonhwe madiki ichimhanya ichienderera mberi. Mugumisiro wekufamba uku kwakashata ndewekuti madonhwe acho anova madiki. Kureva kuti, mukati menzvimbo yakati, kure nemuromo, madonhwe acho anova madiki. Madonhwe madiki anogona kudonha nekupararira pachinangwa. Saka, hazvisi zvechokwadi kuti kushanda zvakanaka kuchave kuri nani kana musoro uri pedyo nechirimwa. Kazhinji, kune vanopfapfaidza nemagetsi, musoro unofanirwa kuchengetwa kure nemasendimita makumi matatu kusvika makumi mashanu kubva pachinangwa, uye kune vanopfapfaidza vanofamba, unofanirwa kuchengetwa kure nemita imwe chete. Nekutenderedza musoro kuti mhute yemushonga wezvipembenene iwire pachinangwa, kushanda zvakanaka kuchave kuri nani.
3. Kana donhwe diki, kushanda zvakanaka kuri nani
Kana donhwe diki harisi iro riri nani. Hukuru hwedonhwe hunoenderana nekupararira kwaro, kuiswa kwaro, uye kupararira kwaro pachinangwa. Kana donhwe diki kwazvo, rinoyangarara mumhepo uye zvichave zvakaoma kuisa pachinangwa, izvo zvinozokonzera marara; kana donhwe diki zvakanyanya, mvura yezvipembenene inotenderera pasi ichawedzerawo, inova mararawo. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kusarudza sprayer yakakodzera uye nozzle zvichienderana nechinangwa chekudzora uye nzvimbo. Mugreenhouse yakavharirwa yekudzivirira zvirwere nenhunzi chena, aphids, nezvimwewo, muchina weutsi unogona kusarudzwa; muminda yakashama yekudzivirira zvirwere izvi nezvipembenene, sprayer ine madonhwe makuru inofanira kusarudzwa yoshandiswa.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-26-2025