Kushandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene kudzivirira nekudzivirira zvirwere, zvipembenene, sora, uye makonzo inzira yakakosha yekuwana goho guru mukurima. Kana ikashandiswa zvisina kunaka, inogonawo kusvibisa nharaunda nezvirimwa zvekurima nezvipfuyo, zvichikonzera chepfu kana rufu kuvanhu nezvipfuyo.
Kurongwa kwemishonga yezvipembenene：
Zvichienderana neongororo yakazara yehupfu (kuchetura mukanwa zvakanyanya, kuchetura paganda, kuchetura kwenguva refu, nezvimwewo) kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene (zvishandiso) zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurima, zvakakamurwa kuita mapoka matatu: kuchetura kwakanyanya, kuchetura kuri pakati nepakati, uye kuchetura kushoma.
1. Mishonga yezvipembenene ine chepfu yakawanda inosanganisira 3911, Suhua 203, 1605, Methyl 1605, 1059, Fenfencab, Monocrofos, Phosphamide, Methamidophos, Isopropaphos, Trithion, omethoate, 401, nezvimwewo.
2. Mishonga yezvipembenene ine chepfu iri pakati nepakati inosanganisira fenitrothion, dimethoate, Daofengsan, ethion, imidophos, picophos, hexachlorocyclohexane, homopropyl hexachlorocyclohexane, toxaphene, chlordane, DDT, uye chloramphenicol, nezvimwewo.
3. Mishonga yezvipembenene ine chepfu shoma inosanganisira trichlorfon, marathon, acephate, phoxim, diclofenac, carbendazim, tobuzin, chloramphenicol, diazepam, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos, glyphosate, nezvimwewo.
Mishonga inouraya zvipembenene ine chepfu yakawanda inogona kukonzera chepfu kana rufu kana ikabatwa muhuwandu hushoma. Kunyangwe chepfu yemishonga inouraya zvipembenene ine chepfu iri pakati nepakati nepasi iri shoma, kugara ichibatwa nechirwere ichi uye kuponeswa panguva isati yakwana zvinogonawo kukonzera rufu. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kungwarira kuchengetedzeka pakushandisa mishonga inouraya zvipembenene.
Mashandisirwo Azvo:
Mhando dzese dzakaisa "mitemo yekuchengetedza mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene" dzinofanira kutevedzera zvinodiwa ne "mitemo". Kune mhando dzisati dzaisa "mitemo", zvinotevera zvinofanira kuitwa:
1. Mishonga inouraya zvipembenene ine chepfu yakawanda haitenderwi kushandiswa muzvirimwa zvakaita semuriwo, tii, miti yemichero, uye mishonga yechivanhu yechiChinese, uye haitenderwi kushandiswa kudzivirira nekudzivirira zvipembenene zvine hutano uye zvirwere zveganda revanhu nemhuka. Kunze kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene, haitenderwi kushandiswa pamakonzo ane chepfu.
2. Mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yakaita sehexachlorocyclohexane, DDT, uye chlordane haitenderwi kushandiswa pazvirimwa zvakaita semiti yemichero, miriwo, miti yetii, mishonga yechivanhu yeChinese, fodya, kofi, mhiripiri, uye citronella. Chlordane inongobvumidzwa chete pakuisira mbeu uye kudzora zvipembenene zviri pasi pevhu.
3. Chloramid inogona kushandiswa kudzora dandemutande redonje, chibore chemupunga, nezvimwe zvipembenene. Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yekutsvagisa pamusoro pechepfu yechlorpyrifos, kushandiswa kwayo kunofanira kudzorwa. Munguva yese yekukura kwemupunga, inobvumirwa kushandiswa kamwe chete. Shandisa 2 taels yemvura ye25% paeka, nemazuva makumi mana kubva panguva yekukohwa. Shandisa 4 taels yemvura ye25% paeka, nemazuva makumi manomwe kubva panguva yekukohwa.
4. Hazvibvumirwi kushandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene kuti ichetura hove, shrimp, matatya, uye shiri nemhuka dzinobatsira.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-14-2023