Chidzidzo ichi, chine musoro unoti "Kubatanidzwa pakati peOrganophosphate Pesticide Exposure and Suicidal Ideation in US Adults: A Population-Based Study," chakaongorora ruzivo rwehutano hwepfungwa nemuviri kubva kuvanhu vanopfuura 5,000 vane makore makumi maviri zvichikwira muUnited States. Chidzidzo ichi chaive nechinangwa chekupa ruzivo rwakakosha rwe epidemiological pamusoro pehukama huripo pakati pekushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene ye organophosphate imwe chete neyakasanganiswa uye SI. Vanyori vanoti kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene ye organophosphate yakasanganiswa "kwakawanda kupfuura kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene ye single, asi kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kwakasanganiswa kunoonekwa sekunge kushoma..." Chidzidzo ichi chakashandisa "nzira dzepamusoro dzehuwandu dziri kubuda mu epidemiology yezvakatipoteredza kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakawanda zvinosvibisa," vanyori vanoenderera mberi. Kubatana Kwakaoma Pakati Pemisanganiswa Nemhedzisiro Yehutano Hwakanangana" kuratidza kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene ye organophosphate imwe chete neyakasanganiswa.
Ongororo yakaratidza kuti kusangana kwenguva refu ne organophosphatemishonga yezvipembenenezvinogona kukonzera kudzikira kwezvimwe zvinhu zvinodzivirira muuropi, saka varume vakuru vanogara vachisangana nemishonga yezvipembenene ye organophosphate kwenguva refu vanowanzosangana nemigumisiro inokuvadza yemishonga yezvipembenene ye organophosphate kupfuura mimwe. Pamwe chete, zvinhu izvi zvinoita kuti varume vakuru vanyanye kuve panjodzi yekuzvidya mwoyo, kuora mwoyo, uye matambudziko ekufunga kana vakasangana nemishonga yezvipembenene ye organophosphate, iyo inozivikanwawo sezvikonzero zvinokonzera pfungwa dzekuzviuraya.
Organophosphates iboka remishonga inouraya zvipembenene inobva mumitsipa yeropa yeHondo Yenyika II. Izvi zvinodzivirira cholinesterase, zvichireva kuti zvinosunga panzvimbo inoshanda yeenzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE), iyo inokosha pakutapurirana kwetsinga, nokudaro zvichiita kuti enzyme isashande. Kudzikira kweAChE kunobatanidzwa nehuwandu hwakanyanya hwekuora mwoyo muvanhu vari panjodzi huru yekuzviuraya. (Ona mushumo weBeyond Pesticides pano.)
Zvakabuda muchidzidzo ichi zvichangoburwa zvinotsigira tsvakiridzo yakamboburitswa muWHO Bulletin, iyo yakawana kuti vanhu vanochengeta mishonga yezvipembenene inonzi organophosphate mudzimba dzavo vanowanzova nepfungwa dzekuzviuraya nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwehutachiona. Zvidzidzo izvi zvakawana hukama pakati pepfungwa dzekuzviuraya nekuwanikwa kwemishonga yezvipembenene mudzimba. Munzvimbo dzine mukana wekuchengetedza mishonga yezvipembenene, huwandu hwepfungwa dzekuzviuraya hwakakwira kupfuura hwevanhuwo zvavo. Masayendisiti eWHO anoona chepfu yemishonga yezvipembenene seimwe yenzira dzakakosha dzekuzviuraya pasi rose, sezvo kuwedzera kwechepfu yemishonga yezvipembenene kunoita kuti ive mishonga inouraya. "Mishonga yezvipembenene inonzi Organophosphate inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pasi rose. Kana ikashandiswa zvakanyanya, inonyanya kukonzera kuzviuraya, zvichikonzera kuzviuraya kwakawanda pasi rose," akadaro Dr. Robert Stewart, muongorori weWHO Bulletin.
Kunyangwe Beyond Pesticides yanga ichitaura nezvemigumisiro yakaipa yemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kubva payakatanga, tsvakiridzo munharaunda iyi ichiri mishoma. Chidzidzo ichi chinowedzera kuratidza kunetseka kukuru kwehutano hweveruzhinji, kunyanya kuvarimi, vashandi vemapurazi, nevanhu vanogara pedyo nemapurazi. Vashandi vemapurazi, mhuri dzavo, neavo vanogara pedyo nemapurazi kana zvirimwa zvemakemikari vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere ichi, zvichikonzera migumisiro isingaenzaniswi. (Ona Beyond Pesticides: Agricultural Equity and Disproportional Risk webpage.) Pamusoro pezvo, mishonga inouraya zvipembenene inonzi organophosphate inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzemaguta, uye zvasara zvayo zvinogona kuwanikwa muchikafu nemvura, zvichikanganisa huwandu hwevanhu uye zvichikonzera kusangana nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene inonzi organophosphate nezvimwe zvipembenene.
Pasinei nekumanikidzwa nemasayendisiti nenyanzvi dzehutano hwevanhu, mishonga yezvipembenene inonzi organophosphate ichiri kushandiswa muUnited States. Izvi nezvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti varimi nevanhu vari munharaunda dzekurima vari panjodzi huru yezvinetso zvehutano hwepfungwa nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene, uye kuti kusangana ne organophosphates kunogona kutungamira kumatambudziko akawanda ekukura kwetsinga, kubereka, kufema, uye mamwe hutano. Dhatabhesi reBeyond Pesticides Pesticide-Induced Diseases (PIDD) rinotevera tsvakiridzo yazvino ine chekuita nekusangana nemishonga yezvipembenene. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvenjodzi dzakawanda dzemishonga yezvipembenene, ona chikamu cheDepression, Suicide, Brain and Nerve Disorders, Endocrine Disruption, and Cancer chepeji rePIDD.
Kutenga chikafu cheorganic kunobatsira kudzivirira vashandi vepurazi neavo vanodya michero yebasa ravo. Ona Kudya Uchiziva kuti udzidze nezvenjodzi dzekusangana nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kana uchidya michero nemiriwo yechinyakare, uye kuti ufunge nezvemabhenefiti ehutano ekudya chikafu cheorganic, kunyangwe pabhajeti shoma.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-27-2024