Chidzidzo ichi, chakanzi "Kubatana pakati peOrganophosphate Pesticide Exposure uye Suicidal Ideation muUS Adults: A Population-Based Study," yakaongorora ruzivo rwehutano hwepfungwa uye hwepanyama kubva kune vanopfuura 5,000 vanhu vane makore 20 uye vakuru muUnited States. Chidzidzo ichi chakanangana nekupa ruzivo rwakakosha nezve epidemiological nezve hukama pakati pekuratidzwa kwepesticide imwechete uye yakasanganiswa organophosphate uye SI. Vanyori vanocherekedza kuti yakasanganiswa organophosphate pesticide exposures "yakawanda kupfuura kufumurwa kamwe chete, asi kuratidzwa kwakasanganiswa kunoonekwa kushoma ..." Chidzidzo ichi chakashandisa "nzira dzepamusoro dzehuwandu dzinobuda muchirwere chezvemamiriro ekunze kugadzirisa zvakasvibisa zvakawanda," vanyori vanoenderera mberi. Complex Associations Pakati PeMisanganiswa uye Yakananga Hutano Migumisiro ”kuenzanisira imwe chete uye yakasanganiswa organophosphate pesticide exposures.
Tsvagiridzo yakaratidza kuti kuratidzwa kwenguva refu kune organophosphatemishonga yezvipembeneneinogona kutungamirira kuderera kwezvimwe zvinhu zvinodzivirira muuropi, saka varume vakwegura vane nguva yakareba yekushandiswa kwemishonga ye organophosphate vanonyanya kunetseka kune zvinokuvadza zve organophosphate pesticides kupfuura vamwe. Pamwe chete, zvinhu izvi zvinoita kuti varume vakuru vanyanye kunetseka nekushushikana, kushushikana, uye matambudziko enjere kana vakafumurwa kune organophosphate mishonga yezvipembenene, iyo inozivikanwa zvakare senjodzi yekufunga kuzviuraya.
Organophosphates ikirasi yemishonga inouraya zvipembenene inotorwa kubva kuHondo Yenyika II-era nerve agents. Iwo ma cholinesterase inhibitors, zvichireva kuti anosunga zvisingachinjike kunzvimbo inoshanda ye enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE), iyo yakakosha kune yakajairika nerve impulse transmission, nekudaro ichimisa enzyme. Yakaderedzwa AChE chiitiko chakabatana nemazinga epamusoro ekuora mwoyo muvanhu vari panjodzi huru yekuzviuraya. (Ona Beyond Pesticides report pano.)
Mhedzisiro yeichi tsvakiridzo yazvino inotsigira tsvakiridzo yapfuura yakaburitswa muWHO Bulletin, iyo yakawana kuti vanhu vanochengeta organophosphate mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene mudzimba dzavo vanowanzova nepfungwa dzekuzviuraya nekuda kwemazinga epamusoro ekufumurwa. Zvidzidzo zvakawana kubatana pakati pepfungwa dzekuda kuzviuraya nekuwanikwa kwemishonga yemumba. Munzvimbo umo mhuri dzinowanzochengeta mishonga yezvipembenene, mwero wemifungo yokuzviuraya wakakwirira kupfuura munhamba yavose. Masayendisiti eWHO anoona chepfu yezvipembenene seimwe yenzira dzinokosha zvikuru dzokuzviuraya nadzo munyika yose, sezvo kuwanda kwechepfu yemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kuchiita zvinhu zvinogona kuuraya. “Mishonga yeOrganophosphate inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pasi rose. Kana yawandisa, makemikari anouraya zvikuru, zvichiita kuti vakawanda vazviuraye pasi pose,” akadaro Dr. Robert Stewart, muongorori weWHO Bulletin.
Kunyangwe Beyond Mishonga yePesticides yanga ichishuma pamusoro pekuipa kwehutano hwepfungwa mhedzisiro yemishonga yezvipembenene kubva payakavambwa, tsvakiridzo munzvimbo iyi ichiri shoma. Ongororo iyi inoratidza zvakare dambudziko guru rehutano hweveruzhinji, kunyanya kuvarimi, vashandi vemumapurazi, nevanhu vanogara pedyo nemapurazi. Vashandi vemumapurazi, mhuri dzavo, uye avo vanogara pedyo nemapurazi kana zvidyarwa zvemakemikari vari panjodzi huru yekufumurwa, zvichikonzera mhedzisiro isina kuenzanirana. (Ona Beyond Pesticides: Agricultural Equity and Disproportionate Risk webpage.) Uyezve, mishonga ye organophosphate inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzomumaguta, uye zvisaririra zvadzo zvinogona kuwanikwa muchikafu nemvura, zvichikanganisa ruzhinji rwevanhu uye zvichiita kuti pave nekuwedzera kuratidzwa kune organophosphate. mishonga yezvipembenene nemimwe mishonga yezvipembenene.
Pasinei nekumanikidzwa kubva kumasayendisiti uye nyanzvi dzehutano hweveruzhinji, organophosphate mishonga yezvipembenene inoramba ichishandiswa muUnited States. Izvi nezvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti varimi nevanhu vari munharaunda dzekurima vari panjodzi yakawandisa yezvinetso zvehutano hwepfungwa nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene, uye kuti kuratidzwa kune organophosphates kunogona kutungamira kune ruzhinji rweurourodevelopmental, kubereka, kufema, uye mamwe matambudziko ehutano. Iyo Beyond Pesticides Pesticide-Induced Diseases (PIDD) dhatabhesi inoronda tsvakiridzo yazvino ine chekuita nekufumurwa kwemishonga yezvipembenene. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve njodzi dzakawanda dzemishonga yezvipembenene, ona Depression, Suicide, Brain and Nerve Disorders, Endocrine Disruption, uye Cancer chikamu chePIDD peji.
Kutenga chikafu cheorganic kunobatsira kuchengetedza vashandi vemumapurazi nevaya vanodya zvibereko zvebasa ravo. Ona Kudya Uchiziva kuti udzidze nezve njodzi yekufumurwa kwemishonga yezvipembenene paunenge uchidya michero nemiriwo zvakajairika, uye kufunga nezvehutano hwakanaka hwekudya organic, kunyangwe pabhajeti.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-27-2024