Musi wa20 Mbudzi, vezvenhau vekune dzimwe nyika vakashuma kuti senyika inonyanya kutengesa mupunga kunze kwenyika, India inogona kuramba ichirambidza kutengeswa kwemupunga kunze kwenyika gore rinouya. Sarudzo iyi inogona kuunzamitengo yemupungapedyo nedanho ravo repamusoro kubva padambudziko rechikafu ra2008.
Mumakore gumi apfuura, India yave nechikamu chinoda kusvika 40% chemupunga unotengeswa kunze kwenyika, asi pasi pehutungamiriri hweMutungamiriri weIndia Narendra Modi, nyika yave ichisimbisa kutengeswa kwemupunga kunze kwenyika kudzora kukwira kwemitengo yemuno nekudzivirira vatengi veIndia.
Sonal Varma, Chief Economist weNomura Holdings India neAsia, akataura kuti chero bedzi mitengo yemupunga yemuno ichikwira, zvirambidzo zvekutumira kunze kwenyika zvicharamba zvichienderera mberi. Kunyangwe mushure mesarudzo huru iri kuuya, kana mitengo yemupunga yemuno ikasagadzikana, matanho aya anogona kuramba achiwedzerwa.
Kuderedza kutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika,Indiayakatora matanho akadai semitero yekutengesera kunze kwenyika, mitengo yepasi, uye zvirambidzo pamhando dzemupunga. Izvi zvakaita kuti mitengo yemupunga yepasi rose ikwire kusvika padanho rayo repamusoro mumakore gumi nemashanu muna Nyamavhuvhu, zvichiita kuti nyika dzinotenga dzizeze. Sekureva kweFood and Agriculture Organization yeUnited Nations, mutengo wemupunga muna Gumiguru waive wakakwira ne24% kupfuura nguva imwe cheteyo gore rapfuura.
Krishna Rao, Sachigaro weIndian Rice Exporters Association, akataura kuti kuitira kuti mitengo yezvinhu zvipiwe munyika iwedzere zvakakwana uye kuti zvinhu zvipiwe mutero, hurumende inogona kuramba iine mitemo yekutengesera kunze kwenyika kusvika pasarudzo inotevera.
Chiitiko cheEl Ni ñ o chinowanzova nemigumisiro yakaipa pazvirimwa muAsia, uye kusvika kwechiitiko cheEl Ni ñ o gore rino kunogona kuwedzera kuomesa musika wemupunga wepasi rose, izvo zvakonzerawo kunetseka. Thailand, senyika yechipiri inotengesera mupunga kunze kwenyika, inotarisirwa kuona kudzikira kwe6% mukurimwa kwemupungamuna 2023/24 nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze asina kunaya.
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Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-24-2023