Mishonga yezvipembenene

Nhanganyaya

Mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene zvinoreva mhando yemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, inonyanya kushandiswa kudzora zvipembenene zvekurima uye zvipembenene zvine hutano hwemaguta. Zvakadai semakonye, ​​nhunzi, zvipembenene, makonye emumhino, nhata, nezvimwe zvipembenene zvinoda kusvika chiuru. Mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene ine nhoroondo refu yekushandiswa, yakawanda, uye yakasiyana-siyana.

Kupatsanura

Kune mitemo yakawanda yekuisa mishonga yezvipembenene mumapoka. Nhasi, tichadzidza nezvemishonga yezvipembenene kubva mumatanho ekuita kwayo uye chepfu.

Zvichienderana nemaitiro ekushandisa, mishonga yezvipembenene inogona kupatsanurwa se:

① Chepfu yemudumbu. Inopinda mudumbu nemuromo wezvipembenene uye ine chepfu, senge Metrifonate.

② Zvinouraya vanhu. Mushure mekusangana neganda remukati kana nhengo dzaro, zvinopinda mumuviri wezvipembenene, kana kuparadza jira rewakisi remuviri wezvipembenene, kana kuvhara vharuvhu kuti iuraye zvipembenene, zvakaita sepyrethrin, mineral oil emulsion, nezvimwewo.

③ Inofuridzira. Utsi hunokonzerwa nekuputika kwegasi rine chepfu, mvura kana chinhu chakaoma kuti richenge zvipembenene kana utachiona, zvakaita seBromomethane.

④ Kufema mishonga yezvipembenene. Ichitorwa nembeu dzezvirimwa, midzi, madzinde, nemashizha uye yoendeswa kuchirimwa chose, mukati menguva yakati, utachiona kana zvinhu zviri mumuviri wayo zvinopinda mumuviri wezvipembenene nekudya nyama yezvirimwa kana kusveta muto wezvirimwa, zvichiita basa rine chepfu, senge dimethoate.

Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yechepfu, mishonga yezvipembenene inogona kupatsanurwa se:

① Zvinokuvadza tsinga dzemuviri. Zvinoshanda patsinga dzezvipembenene zvakaita seDDT, parathion, carbofuran, Pyrethrin, nezvimwewo.

② Zvinodzivirira kufema. Zvinodzivisa ma enzymes ekufema ezvipembenene, zvakaita se cyanuric acid.

③ Mishonga yemuviri. Mishonga yemafuta emaminerari inogona kuvhara vharuvhu yezvipembenene, nepo upfu husina simba huchigona kukwenya ganda rezvipembenene zvoita kuti zvife.

④ Mishonga yezvipembenene chaiyo. Inokonzera kusawirirana kwemuviri kwezvipembenene, zvakaita semishonga inodzinga zvipembenene inodzivisa zvirimwa, zvinokwezva zvipembenene nechirauro, mishonga inodzivisa kuravira kwazvo uye isingachadyi, zvichikonzera nzara nerufu, mishonga isina utachiona inoshanda pabasa rekubereka revakuru kukonzera kusabereka kwemurume kana mukadzi, uye zvinodzora kukura kwezvipembenene zvinokanganisa kukura, kushanduka kwemamiriro ezvinhu, uye kubereka kwezvipembenene.

Dkufambira mberiDkutendeuka

① Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose kunokonzera zvipembenene nezvirwere, izvo zvinozoita kuti kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kuwedzere. Mukurima, kuwanikwa kwezvipembenene nezvirwere kwakabatana zvakanyanya nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Kana mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka pakukura kwezvipembenene nezvirwere, huwandu hwekuwanikwa kwezvipembenene nezvirwere huchaderera zvikuru, nokudaro zvichideredza kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene.

② Mishonga yezvipembenene ichiri kutonga pamusika wemishonga yezvipembenene pasi rose, ine mhando nhatu huru dzemishonga yezvipembenene, dzinoti mishonga yezvipembenene, mishonga yefungi, uye mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, dziri idzo dziri vatambi vakuru mumusika wemishonga yezvipembenene pasi rose. Muna 2009, mishonga yezvipembenene ichiri kuita 25% yemusika wemishonga yezvipembenene pasi rose, North America neWestern Europe dzichiri kuchengetedza musika mukuru, zvichiita 70% yemusika wese.

③ Sezvo indasitiri yemishonga yezvipembenene pasi rose iri kuramba ichikura, iri kutarisanawo nezvinodiwa zvitsva, kureva kuti, kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene mumakore apfuura kwakakonzera kusvibiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kunharaunda, kuvanhu nezvipfuwo. Nokudaro, nharaunda yepasi rose ine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvemishonga yezvipembenene inoshanda zvakanaka, ine chepfu shoma, ine marara mashoma, uye isina kusvibiswa, kunyanya muindasitiri yemishonga yezvipembenene.