Guadeloupe neMartinique dzine huwandu hwakanyanya hwekenza yeprostate pasi rose, uye chlordecone yave ichishandiswa zvakanyanya muminda kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri.
Tiburts Cleon akatanga kushanda achiri kuyaruka muminda mikuru yemabhanana muGuadeloupe. Kwemakore makumi mashanu, akashanda nesimba muminda, achipedza maawa akawanda muzuva reCaribbean. Zvadaro, mwedzi mishomanana mushure mekurega basa muna 2021, akaonekwa aine kenza yeprostate, chirwere chakabata vazhinji vevashandi vake.
Kurapwa nekuvhiyiwa kwaKleon kwakabudirira zvikuru, uye anoona seane rombo rakanaka kuti akapora. Zvisinei, migumisiro yehupenyu hwese yekubvisa prostate, yakadai sekusagona kudzora weti, kusabereka uye kusashanda zvakanaka kwenhengo dzesikarudzi, inogona kuchinja hupenyu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vazhinji vevashandi vaKleon vanonzwa kunyara uye kusada kutaura pachena nezvematambudziko avo. "Hupenyu hwakachinja pandakaonekwa kuti ndine kenza yeprostate," akadaro. "Vamwe vanhu vanorasikirwa nechido chekurarama."
Manzwiro pakati pevashandi aive akakwira. Pose panotaurwa nyaya ye chlordecone, pane hasha dzakawanda dzinoitirwa avo vari musimba - hurumende, vagadziri vemishonga inouraya zvipembenene neindasitiri yemabhanana.
Jean-Marie Nomertain akashanda paminda yemabhanana yeGuadeloupe kusvika muna 2001. Nhasi, ndiye munyori mukuru weGeneral Confederation of Labour yechitsuwa ichi, iyo inomiririra vashandi veminda. Anopomera hurumende yeFrance nevarimi vemabhanana mhosva iyi. "Yaiva chepfu yakachekwa nehurumende nemaune, uye vainyatsoziva nezvemigumisiro yacho," akadaro.
Zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kuti kare muna 1968, chikumbiro chemvumo yekushandisa Chlordecone chakarambwa nekuti zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti ine chepfu kumhuka uye njodzi yekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Mushure mekukurukurirana kwakawanda kwehutungamiriri uye mimwe mibvunzo yakati wandei, dhipatimendi rakazopedzisira rachinja chisarudzo charo ndokubvumidza kushandiswa kweChlordecone muna 1972. Chlordecone yakazoshandiswa kwemakore makumi maviri.
Muna 2021, hurumende yeFrance yakawedzera kenza yeprostate pane runyorwa rwezvirwere zvebasa zvine chekuita nekusangana nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene, kukunda kudiki kwevashandi. Hurumende yakagadzira mari yekubhadhara vakakuvadzwa, uye pakupera kwegore rapfuura, zvikumbiro zana nemakumi matanhatu nemasere zvakanga zvatenderwa.
Kune vamwe, hazvina kunyanya kukosha, zvanonoka. Yvon Serenus, purezidhendi weMartinique Union of Agricultural Workers Poisoned by Pesticides, anofamba nemuMartinique achishanyira vashandi veminda vanorwara. Chinhambwe cheawa imwe chete nemotokari kubva muguta guru reFort-de-France kuenda kuSainte-Marie, minda yemabhanana isingaperi inotambanuka—chiyeuchidzo chakasimba chekuti indasitiri yemabhanana ichiri kukanganisa ivhu nevanhu vayo.
Mushandi akasangana naSilen panguva ino aive achangobva pamudyandigere. Aingova nemakore 65 ekuberekwa uye achifema nerubatsiro rwemuchina wekufema. Pavakatanga kukurukura muchiCreole nekuzadza mafomu, akakurumidza kuona kuti kwaive kushanda nesimba. Akanongedzera kune tsamba yakanyorwa nemaoko patafura. Yairatidza zvirwere zvinosvika gumi, kusanganisira "dambudziko reprostate" raakanga aonekwa kuti anaro.
Vashandi vazhinji vaakasangana navo vairwara nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kwete kenza yeprostate chete. Kunyange zvazvo paine tsvakurudzo pamusoro pezvimwe zvinokonzerwa nechlordecone, zvakadai sematambudziko emahormone nemoyo, ichiri shoma zvekuti haifanirwe kuwedzerwa muripo. Ndiyo imwe nguva inorwadza kune vashandi, kunyanya vakadzi, avo vanosara vasina kana chinhu.
Kukanganiswa kwechlordecone hakugumiri kune vashandi veminda chete. Kemikari iyi inosvibisawo vagari vemo kuburikidza nechikafu. Muna 2014, zvakafungidzirwa kuti 90% yevagari vaiva nechlordecone muropa ravo.
Kuti vanhu vaderedze njodzi yekubatwa nechirwere ichi, vanofanira kudzivisa kudya chikafu chakasviba chakarimwa kana kubatwa munzvimbo dzine tsvina. Dambudziko iri rinoda kuti vanhu vachinje mararamiro avo kwenguva refu, uye hapana mugumo uripo, sezvo chlordecone inogona kusvibisa ivhu kwemakore anosvika mazana matanhatu.
MuGuadeloupe neMartinique, kurarama nevhu haisi tsika chete, asi ine midzi yenhoroondo yakadzika. Minda yeCreole ine nhoroondo refu pazvitsuwa, ichipa mhuri dzakawanda chikafu nemiti yekurapa. Ihwo humbowo hwekuzviriritira kwakatanga nevanhu veko vepachitsuwa ichi uye kwakagadzirwa nezvizvarwa zvevaranda.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-01-2025