Mishonga yezvipembeneneuye mamwe makemikari ari pane zvese zvaunodya kubva kuchitoro kusvika patafura yako. Asi takanyora runyorwa rwemichero gumi nemiviri inonyanya kuve nemakemikari, uye michero gumi nemishanu isinganyanyi kuve nemakemikari.
Kunyangwe uchitenga michero nemiriwo mitsva, kutenga muchikamu chezvikafu zvemusupamaketi, kana kutora mapichi nemaoko nepaundi kubva kupurazi remunharaunda, anofanira kugezwa usati wadya kana kugadzirira.
Nekuda kwengozi yemabhakitiriya akaita seE. coli, salmonella, uye listeria, kusvibiswa kwemuviri, maoko evamwe vanhu, uye makemikari akasiyana-siyana anoramba ari pamiriwo muchimiro chemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kana mishonga yekuchengetedza, miriwo yese inofanira kusukurudzwa musinki isati yapinda mumuromo mako. Ehe, izvi zvinosanganisira miriwo inouraya zvipembenene, sezvo organic hazvirevi kuti haina mishonga inouraya zvipembenene; zvinongoreva kuti haina mishonga inouraya zvipembenene ine chepfu, inova pfungwa isiriyo pakati pevatengi vazhinji vezvitoro.
Usati wanyanya kunetseka nezvezvisaririra zvemishonga inouraya zvipembenene muzvirimwa zvako, funga kuti chirongwa cheUSDA chePesticide Data Program (PDF) chakawana kuti zvinopfuura 99 muzana yezvirimwa zvakaedzwa zvaive nezvisaririra padanho rakasangana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvakatarwa neEnvironmental Protection Agency, uye 27 muzana zvaive zvisina zvisaririra zvemishonga inouraya zvipembenene zvinoonekwa zvachose.
Muchidimbu: Zvimwe zvasara zvakanaka, haasi makemikari ese ari muchikafu akaipa, uye haufanirwe kutya kana ukakanganwa kusuka michero nemiriwo mishoma. Semuenzaniso, maapuro anoputirwa newakisi yemhando yepamusoro yechikafu kuti atsive wakisi yechisikigo inosuka panguva yekuwachisa mushure mekukohwa. Huwandu hwezvipembenene hunowanzova nemhedzisiro yakakura pahutano hwako, asi kana uchinetseka nezvekusangana nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kana mamwe makemikari muchikafu chaunodya, imwe nzira yakachengeteka yaunogona kutora ndeyekugeza zvirimwa zvako usati wazvidya.
Mamwe marudzi ane mukana mukuru wekugadzira zvidimbu zvakaonda kupfuura mamwe, uye kuti vabatsire kusiyanisa zvirimwa zvakasviba zvakanyanya nezvisina kusviba zvakanyanya, sangano risingabatsiri reEnvironmental Food Safety Working Group rakaburitsa runyorwa rwezvikafu zvinogona kunge zvine mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene. Rondedzero iyi, inonzi "Dirty Dozen," ipepa rekunyepedzera iro michero nemiriwo zvinofanira kugezwa nguva dzose.
Chikwata ichi chakaongorora sampuli 47,510 dzemhando 46 dzemichero nemiriwo dzakaedzwa neUS Food and Drug Administration pamwe neUS Department of Agriculture.
Ongororo yazvino yesangano iri yakawana kuti mastrawberry ane huwandu hwakanyanya hwezvisaririra zvemishonga inouraya zvipembenene. Mukuongorora kwakazara, berry iri rakakurumbira rakawanikwa riine makemikari akawanda kupfuura mimwe michero kana miriwo.
Pazasi apa muchawana zvekudya gumi nezviviri zvinogona kunge zvine mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene uye zvekudya gumi nezvishanu zvisinganyanyi kusvibiswa.
Dirty Dozen chiratidzo chakanaka chekuyeuchidza vatengi kuti ndeapi michero nemiriwo zvinofanirwa kusukwa zvakanaka. Kunyangwe kusuka nekukurumidza nemvura kana kupfapfaidza sipo kunogona kubatsira.
Unogonawo kudzivirira njodzi dzakawanda dzinogona kuitika nekutenga michero nemiriwo zvine certification ye organic (yakarimwa pasina kushandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene). Kuziva kuti ndezvipi zvekudya zvinogona kunge zvine mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene kunogona kukubatsira kusarudza kuti ndezvipi zvekudya zve organic zvekushandisa mari yakawanda pazviri. Sezvandakadzidza pandaiongorora mitengo yezvikafu zve organic nezvisiri zve organic, hazvina kukwira sezvaungafunga.
Zvigadzirwa zvine machira ekudzivirira echisikigo hazviwanzo kuve nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene inogona kukuvadza.
Sample yeClean 15 ndiyo yaive nehuwandu hwakaderera hwekusvibiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kupfuura mimwe yese yakaedzwa, asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti haina zvachose kusvibiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene. Ehe, izvozvo hazvirevi kuti michero nemiriwo zvaunouya nazvo kumba hazvina kusvibiswa nebhakitiriya. Maererano nehuwandu, zvakachengeteka kudya michero isina kugezwa kubva kuClean 15 pane kubva kuDirty Dozen, asi mutemo wakanaka wekugeza michero nemiriwo yese usati wadya.
Maitiro eEWG anosanganisira zviyero zvitanhatu zvekusvibiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene. Ongororo iyi yakatarisa pane kuti ndeapi michero nemiriwo zvainyanya kuve nemushonga mumwe chete kana kupfuura, asi haina kuyera huwandu hwemushonga wega wega muchinhu chakati. Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezveEWG's Dirty Dozen mumushumo wekutsvagisa wakabudiswa pano.
Pamienzaniso yebvunzo yakaongororwa, EWG yakawana kuti 95 muzana yemasampuli emichero nemiriwo e "Dirty Dozen" akanga akafukidzwa nemishonga inouraya fungi. Kune rumwe rutivi, inenge 65 muzana yemasampuli gumi nemashanu emichero nemiriwo yakachena yakanga isina mishonga inouraya fungi inoonekwa.
Boka reEnvironmental Working Group rakawana mishonga yezvipembenene yakati wandei parakaongorora mienzaniso yebvunzo ndokuona kuti mina yemishonga yezvipembenene mishanu inonyanya kushandiswa yaigona kuva nengozi.mishonga yefungi: fludioxonil, pyraclostrobin, boscalid uye pyrimethanil.
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-26-2025