"Zvinofungidzirwa kuti panosvika gore ra2025, mapurazi anopfuura 70% achange ashandisa matekinoroji epamusoro ekudzora mabundu ekuJapan."
Muna 2025 zvichienda mberi, kudzora chipembenene chekuJapan kucharamba kuri dambudziko guru pakurima kwemazuva ano, kurima, uye masango kuNorth America, Europe, nedzimwe nzvimbo. Chipembenene chekuJapan (Popillia japonica) chinozivikanwa nekudya kwacho kwakasimba, chinokuvadza zvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira michero nemiti yekushongedza, pamwe nemasango. Zvipembenene izvi hazvingoderedzi goho rezvirimwa chete asiwo zvinokanganisa kuenzana kwezvakatipoteredza, zvichikonzera njodzi huru kumararamiro evarimi nevashandi vemasango pasi rese.
Kunze kwekurima, kupararira kwezvipembenene zvekuJapan kunokanganisa nharaunda yese, kuchikuvadza nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, uye masango.Maitiro anoshanda ekudzora mabundu ekuJapan achiri chinhu chinonyanya kukosheswa mukutonga zvipembenene pasi rose.
Kuonekwa nekukurumidza kwekukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa neJapanese beetle ndiyo nhanho yekutanga yekubudirira mukudzivirira zvipembenene. Kuongorora nekuzivikanwa zvinobudirira kwakakosha mukuderedza kurasikirwa kwezvirimwa uye kushandisa nekukurumidzamishonga yezvipembenenekana dzimwe nzira dzakabatana dzekudzivirira zvipembenene.
KuFarmonaut, tinonzwisisa kuti kudzora zvipembenene zvakaita seJapanese beetle nebark beetle kunoda kuongororwa kwedata panguva chaiyo, kupindira kwakarurama, uye nzira dzinotungamirirwa nedata. Puratifomu yedu yetekinoroji yesatellite inopa:
Mapurogiramu edu emafoni neewebhu, madhibhodhi evashandisi, uye masevhisi ekubatanidza maAPI zvinoshandira varimi, mabhizinesi ekurima, uye masangano ehurumende nekupa mhinduro dzakasimba uye dzinogoneka dzekutarisira mabundu emazuva ano uye manejimendi epurazi akabatanidzwa.
Nheyo dzekudzivirira tupukanana dzakafanana: zvipingamupinyi zvemuviri (semuenzaniso, kufukidza minda pakati pemigero), kuchinjana kwezvirimwa, mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene (semuenzaniso, pyrethroids nespinosads), uye kudzora zvipenyu. Kudzivirira nekutarisa zvirimwa nekukurumidza ndizvo zvakakosha kuti pave nemigumisiro yakanaka yekudzora.
Tekinoroji dzakadai semifananidzo yesatellite, AI analytics, uye IoT monitoring zvinogonesa kuona nekukasika kwezvirwere, kupindira kwakarurama, uye kutarisa mhedzisiro yazvo. Mhinduro dzinopihwa nemakambani akaita seFarmonaut dzinoita kuti sarudzo dziite nyore uye kuti mishumo ishande.
Njodzi dzinosanganisira kukuvara kwezvipembenene zvinobatsira uye zvinopa maruva, pamwe nekuunganidzwa kwemarara. Njodzi idzi dzinogona kuderedzwa nekushandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene isina chepfu yakawanda kana yakanangwa (yakadai sespinosad nemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene), kushandisa nemazvo, uye kutonga zvipembenene zvakabatana.
Ehe. Farmonaut inopa puratifomu inokwenenzverwa, yakavakirwa pakunyorera inotsigirwa nesatellite uye huchenjeri hwekugadzira hwekutarisira zvirimwa, zvirimwa, uye zvipembenene. Dzidza zvakawanda nezvemhinduro dzavo dzekutarisira zvirimwa zvakakura muchikamu che "Mitengo" chiri pamusoro.
Kudzora matumbu ekuJapan kucharamba kuri chinhu chakakosha pakurima, kurima, uye masango muna 2025, 2026, zvichienda mberi. Sezvo kumanikidzwa kwezvipembenene kuchichinja, mhinduro dzedu dzinofanira kuchinjwa: kusanganisa mishonga yezvipembenene inoshanda zvikuru, nzira itsva dzekugadzirisa zvipembenene, matekinoroji edhijitari, uye kudzora zvipenyu kuchengetedza zvirimwa, kuderedza kurasikirwa kwehupfumi, uye kuchengetedza nharaunda ine hutano.
Kudzora zvipembenene nezvirwere zvemazuva ano hakusi kungopfapfaidza makemikari chete; ibasa rakaoma rakavakirwa pakuongorora data. Nekuda kwezvishandiso zvinobva kumapuratifomu akaita seFarmonaut, kusanganisira kutarisa satellite, kubvunzana kunotungamirirwa neAI, kutevedza blockchain-based, uye kugadzirisa zviwanikwa, varimi, vachengeti vemasango, uye nyanzvi dzekurima vanogona kuona goho guru, kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kubatsira mune ramangwana rinogara kwenguva refu.
Ongorora puratifomu yedu yepamusoro yekutarisira mabhururu ekuJapan zvinobudirira, zvichigonesa manejimendi yehutano hwezvirimwa uye kupa mhinduro dzekurima dzinogara kwenguva refu kwemakore anotevera.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-31-2025