Kubva musi wa5 Chikunguru kusvika 31 Chikunguru, 2025, Pesticide Inspection Institute yeMinistry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China (ICAMA) yakabvumidza zviri pamutemo kunyoreswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene mazana matatu.
Zvinhu zvekushandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene zvinosvika makumi maviri nenhatu zvakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo muchikamu ichi chekunyoresa. Pakati pazvo, zvinhu zvitatu zvitsva zvakanyoreswa zve fluzobacillamide. Zvinhu zviviri zvitsva zvakanyoreswa zve bromocyanamide, benzosulfuramide uye phosphonium ammonium salt.Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu gumi nesere zvinoshanda nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene (benzoamide, benzoproflin, fenaclopril, butaneuret, sulfopyrazole, fluthiaclopril, fluthiaclopril, fluylurea, trifluorimidinamide, tetramethrin, oximidin, azolidin, cyclosulfonone, uye benzoproflin), chimwe chinhu chitsva chakanyoreswa chimwe nechimwe.
Panyaya yezvinhu zvakanyoreswa zvinoshanda, zvigadzirwa zvemishonga zvinosvika mazana matatu munguva ino zvine zvinhu zvinoshanda zana nemakumi manomwe, zvinoenderana nemishonga yemishonga inosvika mazana maviri negumi nematanhatu. Pakati pazvo, pane zvikamu zvishanu zvine nhamba yakanyoreswa ye ≥10, zvichiita huwandu hwe15.21%. Kune zvikamu makumi matatu zvine huwandu hwakanyoreswa hwe5 kana kupfuura, zvichiita 47.30% muhuwandu hwese. Kunyoreswa kutsva makumi maviri nerimwe kwakawedzerwa kuclothianidin, kuchiteverwa nekunyoreswa kutsva makumi maviri kwechlorantranamide, kunyoreswa kutsva kwezvigadzirwa gumi nerimwe kweaminoabamectin nebenzoin, uye kunyoreswa kutsva gumi kwepyraclostrobin.
Kune mafomu makumi maviri nemana ekushandisa mushonga wekuisira. Pakati pawo, 94 zvigadzirwa zvemishonga yekumisikidza zvaive 31.33%. 47 mishonga inonyungudika (15.67%); Paive ne27 mafuta ekumisikidza uye 27 emulsifiable concentrates (zvose zviri 9.0%). Paive nezvinhu 23 (7.67%). Zvimwe zvese, muhurongwa, 12 water dispersion granules, 7 seed treatment suspensions, 6 microemulsions, pamwe chete nenhamba diki yezvigadzirwa zvakanyoreswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemushonga dzakadai sewater emulsions, soluble powders, soluble granules, microcapsule suspensions, microcapsule suspensions uye wettable powders.
Panyaya yezvirimwa zvakanyoreswa, gorosi, mupunga, magaka, minda isingarimwe, minda yemupunga (kudzvara zvakananga), miti yecitrus, minda yechibage, minda yekusimwa kwemupunga, minda yechibage yechirimo, makabheji, zvirimwa zvemukati, chibage, nzimbe, minda yesoya yechirimo, nzungu, mbatatisi, mazambiringa nemiti yetii ndizvo zvinoonekwa pazvirimwa izvi.
Panyaya yezvinangwa zvekudzora, pakati pezvigadzirwa zvakanyoreswa muboka iri, zvinangwa zvikuru zvezvigadzirwa zvemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene imasora egore negore, masora, sora reuswa regore negore, sora regore negore remashizha akafara, sora regore negore remashizha akafara uye sora recyperaceae. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinonyoreswa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene iaphids, rice leaf rollers, grubs, green leafhoppers, powdery mildew, red spiders, thrips uye sugarcane borers. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinonyoreswa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene iscab, rice blast uye anthracnose. Pamusoro pezvo, kune zvigadzirwa makumi maviri nechimwe zvekugadzirisa kukura.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-26-2025