Bhiri Nhamba 32 reMinistry of Plant Protection and Agricultural Inputs of the Secretariat for The Defense of Agriculture of Brazil, rakaburitswa muOfficial Gazette musi wa23 Chikunguru 2021, rinoratidza mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene makumi mashanu nerimwe (zvigadzirwa zvinogona kushandiswa nevarimi). Gumi nemanomwe emishonga iyi yaive mishonga isina simba rakawanda kana mishonga inobva kumhuka.
Pazvigadzirwa zvakanyoreswa, zvishanu zvine zvinhu zvinoshanda zvakasvika kuBrazil kekutanga, zvitatu zvine zvinhu zvinoshanda zvechisikigo zvinogona kushandiswa mukurima kweorganic uye zviviri zvine zvinhu zvinoshanda zvechisikigo.
Zvigadzirwa zvitatu zvitsva zvebhayoloji (Neoseiulus barkeri, S. chinensis, uye N. montane) dzakanyoreswa pasi peReference Specification (RE) uye dzinogona kushandiswa mune chero nzira yekurima.
Neoseiulus barkeri ndiyo yekutanga kunyoreswa muBrazil yekurwisa Raoiella indica, zvipembenene zvikuru zvemiti yekokonati. Chigadzirwa chimwe chete chakavakirwa paER 45 chinogonawo kukurudzirwa kurwisa zvikwekwe zvichena.
Bruno Breitenbach, mukuru wezvemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene nezvimwe zvinhu zvine chekuita nayo, akatsanangura kuti: “Kunyangwe tiine mishonga yemakemikari yekudzora zvipembenene zvichena zvekusarudza kubva, ichi ndicho chigadzirwa chekutanga chehupenyu chekudzora zvipembenene izvi.”
Gonye reHua Glazed Wasp rakava chigadzirwa chekutanga chehupenyu zvichibva pakunyoreswa kweER 44. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, varimi vaiva nekemikari imwe chete yaigona kushandiswa kudzora Liriomyza sativae (Liriomyza sativae).
Zvichibva paMutemo weNhamba 46, mushonga weNeoseiia mountain mites wakanyoreswa unokurudzirwa kudzora Tetranychus urticae (Tetranychus urticae). Kunyangwe paine zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemuviri zvinogonawo kudzora zvipembenene izvi, mushonga uyu haunyanyi kukanganisa.
Chinhu chitsva chinoshanda chemakemikari chinobva kucyclobromoximamideKudzora makonye eHelicoverpa armigera muzvirimwa zvedonje, chibage nesoya. Chigadzirwa ichi chinoshandiswawo kudzora Leucoptera coffeella muzvirimwa zvekofi uye Neoleucinodes elegantalis neTuta Absolute muzvirimwa zvematomatisi.
Chimwe chinhu chitsva chinoshanda chemakemikari chinonzi fungicideisofetamid, inoshandiswa kudzora Sclerotinia sclerotiorum muzvirimwa zvesoya, bhinzi, mbatatisi, domasi nelettuce. Chigadzirwa ichi chinokurudzirwawo kudzora Botrytis cinerea muHanyanisi nemazambiringa uye Venturia inaequalis muzvirimwa zveapuro.
Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinoshandisa zvinhu zvinoshanda zvakanyoreswa muChina. Kunyoreswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kwakakosha zvikuru kuderedza kuwanda kwemisika nekusimudzira makwikwi, izvo zvichaunza mikana yekutengeserana yakaringana uye mitengo yakaderera yekugadzira kurima kweBrazil.
Zvese zvigadzirwa zvakanyoreswa zvinoongororwa uye zvinotenderwa nemadhipatimendi ane chekuita nehutano, zvakatipoteredza uye kurima zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nesainzi uye tsika dzakanakisisa dzepasi rose.
Manyuko:Mapeji eAgro
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-13-2021