Bhiri re32 reBazi reKudzivirirwa kweZvirimwa neKurima Inputs yeSecretariat yeThe Defense of Agriculture yeBrazil, rakabudiswa muGazette Yepamutemo musi wa23 Chikunguru 2021, rinonyora 51 mishonga yezvipembenene (zvigadzirwa zvinogona kushandiswa nevarimi).Gumi nemanomwe ezvigadziriso izvi zvaive zvigadzirwa zvakaderera kana bio-based zvigadzirwa.
Pakati pezvigadzirwa zvakanyoreswa, zvishanu zvine zvinhu zvinoshanda zvakasvika kuBrazil kekutanga, zvitatu zvine zvinhu zvinoshanda zvebiological mavambo zvinogona kushandiswa mukurima organic uye maviri ane anoshanda emakemikari mavambo.
Zvigadzirwa zvitatu zvitsva zvebiological (Neoseiulus barkeri, S. chinensis, uye N. montane) akanyoreswa pasi peReference Specification (RE) uye anogona kushandiswa mune chero chirimwa system.
Neoseiulus barkeri ndicho chigadzirwa chekutanga chakanyoreswa muBrazil chekutonga kweRaoiella indica, chipembenene chikuru chemiti yekokonati.Chigadzirwa chimwe chete chakavakirwa pakunyoresa kweER 45 chinogona zvakare kukurudzirwa kudzora mite chena.
Bruno Breitenbach, mutarisiri mukuru wemishonga inouraya zvipembenene nezvimwe zvakadaro, akatsanangura kuti: “Kunyange zvazvo tiine zvinhu zvemakemikari zvinodzivirira tumbuyu zvichena zvatinosarudza kubva pazviri, ichi ndicho chigadzirwa chokutanga che<em>biological kudzora chipembenene ichi.”
The parasitic wasp Hua Glazed Wasp yakava yekutanga biological chigadzirwa chakavakirwa paER 44 kunyoresa.Izvi zvisati zvaitika, varimi vaingova nekemikari imwe chete yaigona kushandiswa kudzora Liriomyza sativae (Liriomyza sativae).
Kubva paNo. 46 Reference Regulations, iyo yakanyoreswa biological control chigadzirwa Neoseiia mountain mites inokurudzirwa kutonga kweTetranychus urticae (Tetranychus urticae).Kunyangwe paine zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvebhayoloji zvinogona zvakare kudzora chipukanana ichi, chigadzirwa ichi hachinyanyi kukanganisa.
A ichangobva kunyoreswa kemikari inoshanda ingredient ndiyocyclobromoximamideyekutonga kweHelicoverpa amigera makonye mudonje, chibage nembesa dzesoya.Chigadzirwa chacho chinoshandiswawo kudzora Leucoptera coffeella muzvirimwa zvekofi uye Neoleucinodes elegantalis uye Tuta Absolute muzvirimwa zvemadomasi.
Imwe ichangobva kunyoreswa kemikari inoshanda musanganiswa ifungicideisofetamid, yaishandiswa kudzora Sclerotinia sclerotiorum muzvirimwa zvesoya, bhinzi, mbatatisi, madomasi uye lettuce.Chigadzirwa chacho chinokurudzirwawo kutonga kweBotrytis cinerea muhanyanisi nemazambiringa uye Venturia inaequalis muzvirimwa zveapuro.
Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinoshandisa zvinhu zvinoshanda zvakanyoreswa kuChina.Kunyoreswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kwakakosha kudzikisa kutariswa kwemusika uye kusimudzira makwikwi, izvo zvinounza mikana yekutengeserana yakaringana uye kudzikisa mitengo yekugadzira kukurima kweBrazil.
Zvigadzirwa zvese zvakanyoreswa zvinoongororwa uye zvinotenderwa nemapazi anoona nezvehutano, zvakatipoteredza uye zvekurima zvinoenderana nesainzi zviyero uye zvakanakisa maitiro epasirese.
Kwakabva:AgroPages
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-13-2021