Mushonga wezvipembenene-kurapwa mambure (ITNs) ndiwo akave musimboti wenhamburiko dzekudzivirira marariya mumakore makumi maviri apfuura, uye kushandiswa kwawo kwakapararira kwakaita basa guru mukudzivirira chirwere uye kuponesa hupenyu. Kubva 2000, kuedza kwepasi rose kudzora marariya, kusanganisira kuburikidza nemishandirapamwe yeITN, kwakadzivirira zviitiko zvinodarika mabhiriyoni maviri emalaria uye nzufu dzinoda kusvika mamirioni gumi nematatu.
Pasinei nekumwe kufambira mberi, umhutu hunoparadzira marariya munzvimbo dzakawanda hwakatanga kusada mishonga yezvipembenene inowanzoshandiswa mumambure ane mishonga yezvipembenene, kunyanya mapyrethroids, kuderedza kushanda kwawo uye kukanganisa kufambira mberi mukudzivirira marariya. Uku kutyisidzirwa kuri kuwedzera kwakaita kuti vatsvakurudzi vakurumidze kugadzira mambure matsva anopa dziviriro yenguva refu pamarariya.
Muna 2017, WHO yakakurudzira mambure emubhedha ane mishonga yezvipembenene ekutanga akagadzirirwa kuti anyatsoshanda kurwisa umhutu husingaurayiwi nepyrethroid. Kunyange zvazvo iri rakanga riri danho rinokosha rokufambira mberi, humwe hutsva hunodiwa kugadzira mambure ane mishonga yezvipembenene zviviri, kuongorora kushanda kwawo kurwisa umhutu hunouraya zvipembenene uye kushanda kwawo pakutapurirwa kwemalaria, uye kuongorora kushanda kwawo kwemari.
Rakatsikiswa pamberi peWorld Malaria Day 2025, chiono ichi chinoburitsa tsvakiridzo, kuvandudzwa uye kutumirwa kwemambure ane mishonga yezvipembenene (DINETs) - mhedzisiro yemakore ekubatana pakati penyika, nharaunda, vanogadzira, vanopa mari uye huwandu hwepasi rose, dunhu uye nyika vanodyidzana.
Muna 2018, Unitaid neGlobal Fund dzakatangisa chirongwa cheNew Nets, chinotungamirwa neCoalition for Innovative Vector Control mukubatana pamwe nehurongwa hwemarariya hwenyika nevamwe vadyidzani, kusanganisira neMutungamiriri weAmerica's Malaria Initiative, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation neMedAccess, kutsigira kugadzirwa kwehumbowo uye mapurojekiti ekufambisa kukurumidza kushandura kunharaunda yeSahara. pyrethroid resistance.
Manetiweki aya akatanga kuiswa muBurkina Faso muna 2019, uye mumakore akatevera muBenin, Mozambique, Rwanda neUnited Republic of Tanzania kuyedza mashandiro anoita network mumamiriro akasiyana.
Mukupera kwa2022, chirongwa cheNew Mosquito Nets, chakabatana neGlobal Fund neUS President’s Malaria Initiative yeAmerica, chinenge chaisa mambure anodarika mamiriyoni makumi mashanu nenhanhatu munyika gumi nenomwe dziri kuchamhembe kweSahara muAfrica uko kwakanyorwa kurwiswa kwezvipembenene.
Miedzo yemakiriniki neongororo yekuongorora zvakaratidza kuti mambure ane mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene zviviri anovandudza huwandu hwemalaria ne20–50% zvichienzaniswa nemambure akajairwa ane pyrethrins chete. Mukuwedzera, miedzo yekiriniki muUnited Republic of Tanzania neBenin yakaratidza kuti mambure ane pyrethrins uye chlorfenapyr anoderedza zvakanyanya huwandu hwehutachiona hwemalaria muvana vane mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kumakore gumi.
Kuwedzera kuendesa nekutarisisa kwechizvarwa chinotevera mambure eumhutu, majekiseni uye humwe hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji kunoda kuenderera mberi kwekudyara mukudzora marariya uye zvirongwa zvekubvisa, kusanganisira kuve nechokwadi chekuzadzikiswa kweGlobal Fund neGavi Vaccine Alliance.
Kuwedzera kumambure matsva, vatsvakurudzi vari kugadzira mamwe maturusi ekudzivirira mavhaikita akasiyana-siyana, akadai sezvinodzinga muchadenga, nzou dzinouraya (curtain rod tubes), uye umhutu hwakagadzirwa nemagene.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-08-2025