RALEIGH, NC — Kurima huku kuchiri chinhu chinotungamira muindasitiri yekurima yenyika,asi chipembenene chiri kutyisidzira chikamu ichi chinokosha.
Sangano reNorth Carolina Poultry Federation rinoti ndiro rinopa mari yakawanda mudunhu iri, richipa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi mana emadhora pagore kuhupfumi hwenyika iyi.
Zvisinei, zvipembenene zvine njodzi kuindasitiri iyi inokosha, zvichimanikidza varimi kushandisa nzira dzemakemikari dzekudzivirira zvipembenene, idzo dzinogona kukanganisa hutano hwevanhu.
Iye zvino mari yenyika iri kuita basa guru mukutsvagisa kutsva kunovimbisa kuwana mhinduro dziri nani.
Mabhodhoro epurasitiki kuFayetteville State University ndiwo musha wezvipembenene zvidiki zviri kukanganisa indasitiri inounganidza mabhiriyoni emadhora.
Vaongorori vari kudzidza nezvemapundu ezvikwekwe zvemashizha matema kuti vanzwisise zviri nani zvipembenene zviri kukonzera kushushikana muindasitiri yehuku.
Zvipembenene izvi zvinokwezvwa nechikafu chehuku uye zvinoberekana nekukurumidza, zvichiisa mazai muchikwere chose, ayo anobva abuda magonye.
Mukufamba kwemwedzi yakati wandei, dzinoshanduka kuita mapopoma uye dzozokura kuva mahombe anozvibatanidza neshiri.
"Vanowanzowana huku, uye tupukanana tunonamatira kwadziri. Ehe, vanodya huku," akadaro Shirley Zhao, purofesa webiology paFayetteville State University.
Zhao akataura kuti shiri dzingazviona sechikafu chekudya, asi kudya zvipembenene izvi zvakawandisa kunogona kukonzera rimwe dambudziko.
"Kune nzvimbo inonzi chirimwa, rudzi rwedumbu, kwavanochengetera chikafu," akadaro. "Mune tupukanana twakawanda imomo zvekuti haruna zvinovaka muviri zvakakwana."
Varimi vakatanga kushandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, asi zvaisagona kushandiswa pedyo neshiri, zvichitadzisa varimi kudzora zvipembenene.
"Kusangana nemakemikari aya nemamwe kunogona kukanganisa hutano hwedu zvakanyanya," akadaro Kendall Wimberly, maneja wezvemitemo weDrug-Free North Carolina.
Wimberly akati kukuvadzwa kwemishonga iyi kunodarika madziro ematanga ehuku, sezvo mvura inoyerera kubva mumapurazi aya ichizopinda munzizi nehova dzedu.
"Zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mumatanga ehuku kana kunyange mudzimba dzimwe nguva zvinoguma zviri mumvura," akadaro Wimberly. "Kana zvikaramba zviri munzvimbo yatinogara, zvinogadzira matambudziko chaiwo."
"Vanonanga tsinga dzemuviri, saka vanorwisa izvozvo chaizvo," akadaro Chao. "Dambudziko nderekuti tsinga dzemuviri dzechipembenene dzakafanana chaizvo nedzedu."
"Vaida kutsvaga nzira yekuwedzera huwandu hwezvipembenene zvavaitarisira," akadaro Zhao. "(Mumwe mudzidzi) aida kuvapa mbanje. Mwedzi mishoma gare gare, takaona kuti zvese zvakanga zvafa. Zvakanga zvisati zvambokura."
Chao akagamuchira mari yeNCInnovation inosvika $1.1 miriyoni pachikamu chinotevera chekutsvaga kwake: chidzidzo chemunda.
Akatoita hurukuro nemakambani akaita saTyson naPerdue, ayo akaratidza kufarira kushandisa mushonga wezvipembenene kana ukashanda uye ukabvumidzwa neEnvironmental Protection Agency. Anoti maitiro aya angadai asina kuitika dai hurumende yaisa mari muongororo yake.
"Handizivi kuti makambani madiki mangani angada kushandisa $10 miriyoni kunyoresa mushonga wezvipembenene," akadaro.
Kunyange zvazvo zvichiri kutora makore akati wandei zvisati zvasvika pamusika, Wimberly akati ibudiriro inokurudzira.
"Tinotarisira kuona dzimwe nzira dzakachengeteka kupfuura mishonga inouraya zvipembenene ine chepfu," akadaro Wimberly.
Zhao nechikwata chake vari kugadzirira kuvaka danga rehuku neimba yekuchengetera huku kumaruwa eNorth Carolina kuti vatange kuyedza mushonga wekuuraya zvipembenene mumunda.
Kana bvunzo idzi dzikabudirira, fomura iyi inofanira kuongororwa chepfu isati yanyoreswa neEPA.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-13-2025