Ongororo yeMuvhuro yakaratidza kuti kushandisa mbatya dzakagadzirwa nepermethrin kudzivirira kurumwa nezvikwekwe, izvo zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakomba.
PERMETHRIN mushonga wezvipembenene wakagadzirwa wakafanana nemusanganiswa wechisikigo unowanikwa mumakrisanthemums. Ongororo yakaburitswa muna Chivabvu yakawana kuti kupfapfaidza permethrin pazvipfeko kunokurumidza kudzima zvikwekwe, zvichizvidzivirira kuti zvisarume.
“Permethrin ine chepfu yakanyanya kumakatsi,” akanyora kudaro Charles Fisher, anogara kuChapel Hill, NC, “pasina chirambidzo chinokurudzira kuti vanhu vapfapfaidze permethrin pazvipfeko kuti vadzivirire kubva kuzvikwekwe. Kurumwa nezvipembenene kune njodzi huru.”
Vamwe vanobvumirana nazvo. “NPR yagara iri sosi huru yeruzivo rwakakosha,” akanyora kudaro Colleen Scott Jackson wekuJacksonville, North Carolina. “Ndinovenga kuona katsi dzichitambura nekuti ruzivo rwakakosha rwakasiyiwa munyaya yacho.”
Isu, zvechokwadi, taisada kuti njodzi dzekatsi dziitike, saka takasarudza kuongorora nyaya yacho zvakanyanya. Hezvino zvatakawana.
Vanachiremba vemhuka vanoti katsi dzinonyanya kubatwa nepermethrin kupfuura dzimwe mhuka dzinoyamwisa, asi vanoda katsi vanogona kushandisa mushonga wezvipembenene kana vakangwarira.
"Mishonga ine chepfu iri kugadzirwa," akadaro Dr. Charlotte Means, director wezvechepfu paASPCA Animal Poison Control Center.
Dambudziko guru rinosangana nekatsi nderekuti kana dzikasangana nezvinhu zvine huwandu hwakawanda hwePERMETHRIN zvakagadzirirwa imbwa, akadaro. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinogona kunge zvine 45% permethrin kana kupfuura.
"Dzimwe katsi dzine hutachiona zvekuti kunyangwe kubata imbwa yakarapwa netsaona kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvechirwere, zvinosanganisira kudedera, pfari uye, muzviitiko zvakanyanya, rufu," akadaro.
Asi huwandu hwepermethrin mumaspray epamba hwakaderera zvikuru—kazhinji hushoma pane 1%. Matambudziko haawanzoitika kana huwandu hwe5 muzana kana pasi, akadaro Means.
"Ehe, unogona kuwana mhuka dzine katsi dziri nyore kubatwa nechirwere ichi, asi mumhuka zhinji zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi zvishoma," akadaro.
“Musapa imbwa dzenyu chikafu,” anodaro Dr. Lisa Murphy, mubatsiri wepurofesa wezvechepfu paYunivhesiti yePennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine. Anobvumirana kuti njodzi huru kune katsi ndeyekusangana netsaona nezvinhu zvakawanda zvakagadzirirwa imbwa.
“Katsi dzinoita sedzisina imwe yenzira huru dzekugadzirisa PERMETHRIN,” zvichiita kuti dzive nyore kubatwa nemakemikari aya, akadaro. Kana mhuka “dzisingakwanise kuigadzira, kuiputsa uye kuiburitsa zvakanaka, inogona kuungana uye inogona kukonzera matambudziko.”
Kana uchinetseka kuti katsi yako ingave yakambosangana nepermethrin, zviratidzo zvinonyanya kuoneka ganda rinotsva—kutsvuka, kuvaviwa, nezvimwe zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana.
"Mhuka dzinogona kupenga kana dziine chimwe chinhu chakaipa paganda radzo," akadaro Murphy. "Dzinogona kukwenya, kuchera nekukunguruka nekuti hazvina kunaka."
Kusangana neganda uku kunowanzo nyore kurapa nekusuka nzvimbo ine chirwere nesipo yemvura yakapfava. Kana katsi ikaramba, inogona kuendeswa kuna chiremba wemhuka kunogeza.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvaunofanira kutarisa ndezvekudonhedza mate kana kubata muromo wako. "Katsi dzinoita sedzinonyanya kunzwa kunaka kwemuromo wadzo," akadaro Murphy. Kusukurudza muromo zvinyoro nyoro kana kupa katsi yako mvura kana mukaka kubvisa hwema kunogona kubatsira.
Asi kana ukaona zviratidzo zvematambudziko etsinga dzemuviri — kudedera, kugwinha, kana kudedera — unofanira kuendesa katsi yako kuna chiremba wemhuka nekukasika.
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, kana pasina matambudziko, "fungidziro yekuti munhu achapora zvakakwana yakanaka," akadaro Murphy.
“Sechiremba wemhuka, ndinofunga kuti zvese ndezvekusarudza,” akadaro Murphy. Zvikwekwe, inda, inda uye umhutu zvinotakura zvirwere zvakawanda, uye permethrin nezvimwe zvinouraya zvipembenene zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira zvirwere izvi, akadaro: “Hatidi kuguma tava nezvirwere zvakawanda matiri kana mhuka dzedu dzinovaraidza.”
Saka, kana zvasvika pakudzivirira kurumwa nepermethrin nezvikwekwe, chinhu chikuru ndechekuti: kana uine katsi, chenjerera zvakanyanya.
Kana uchida kupfapfaidza mbatya, zviite kure nekatsi. Rega mbatya dziome zvachose usati wasangana nekatsi yako.
"Kana ukapfapfaidza 1 muzana pahembe dzooma, kashoma kuti uzoona matambudziko nekatsi yako," anodaro Means.
Chenjerera zvikuru kuti usaise mbatya dzakagadzirwa nepermethrin pedyo nepakarara katsi yako. Gara uchichinja mbatya mushure mekubuda mumba kuitira kuti katsi yako ikwanise kusvetuka pamakumbo ako usinganetseke, anodaro.
Izvi zvingaita sezviri pachena, asi kana ukashandisa PERMETHRIN kunyikira mbatya, iva nechokwadi chekuti katsi yako hainwe mvura iri mubhaketi.
Pakupedzisira, verengai zvakanyorwa papepa remushonga wepermethrin wamuri kushandisa. Tarisa huwandu hwemushonga wacho uye shandisai sezvakarairwa chete. Bvunzai chiremba wemhuka yenyu musati marapa mhuka chero ipi zvayo mushonga wezvipembenene.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-12-2023