Mumushumo wayo wepagore wazvino, European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) yakataura kuti njodzi kuhutano hwevanhu kubva muzvimedu zvemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yaishandiswakuuraya kana kudzora zvipembenene(kusanganisira zvinoparadzira zvirwere nezvipembenene zvinokuvadza, mhuka, nemiti) zvichiri pasi, zvichienderana nemakore apfuura. EFSA yakaongorora zviuru zvemasampuru akaunganidzwa kubva kuzvigadzirwa zvevatengi zvakajairika muna 2023.
Mushumo wacho wakaongorora data rezvisaririra zvemishonga inouraya zvipembenene zvakaunganidzwa kuburikidza nemapurojekiti ekutarisa asina kurongeka uye akanangana. European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) yakaburitsawo chishandiso chinobvumira vashandisi kuona data racho muchimiro chechati.
Sangano reEuropean Food Safety Authority (EFSA) rakaongorora zvakabuda mumasampuli 13,246, akasarudzwa zvisina tsarukano kubva muzvikafu gumi nezviviri zvinonyanya kudyiwa muEU, muEU Member States, Norway neIceland, sechikamu cheEU Harmonised Monitoring Programme (EU MACP).
Sechikamu chechirongwa cheMACP cheEU, ongororo yemuenzaniso yezvinhu zvakafanana inoitwa makore matatu ega ega kuti vaone mafambiro ezvirimwa. Muna 2023, muenzaniso wacho waisanganisira makarotsi, koliflower, kiwifruit (girini, tsvuku, neyero), hanyanisi, maranjisi, mapeya, mbatatisi, bhinzi dzakaomeswa, mupunga webrown, rye, chiropa chemombe, uye mafuta ehuku.
Pamasampuli akaongororwa zvichienderana neEU modified atmosphere control (MAC), 99% yakasangana nezvinodiwa neEU. Mhedzisiro iyi inoenderana nemhedzisiro yakawanikwa pakutora sampuli yezvigadzirwa zvakafanana muna 2020 (99.1%).
Pamasampuli 2,023, 70% yakanga isina masara aikwanisa kuverengerwa, nepo 28% yaive nesara imwe kana kupfuura, zvese zviri mukati memiganhu yepamutemo. Mazinga ezvisaririra akadarika muganho unobvumidzwa (MRL) mu2% yemasampuli, ayo 1% akatadza kuzadzisa zvinodiwa mushure mekuverenga kusava nechokwadi kwekuyera. Pfungwa dzesainzi dzinoshandiswa mukuongorora njodzi dzinofunga nezvezvipingamupinyi zvese muruzivo zvinogona kukanganisa mukana wemhedzisiro yekuongorora, tichifunga nezvezviwanikwa zviripo panguva yekuongorora.
Mushumo wegore negore weEuropean Food Safety Authority (EFSA) unosanganisirawo mhedzisiro yeMulti-Annual National Control Programme (MANCP), iyo inounganidza data rakanangwa rekutora sampuro zvichibva pahuwandu hwenjodzi.
Mapurogiramu aya ekutonga enyika akagamuchira sampuro 132,793, idzo 98% dzacho dzakasangana nezvinodiwa neEU. Mwero wekutevedzera zvinodiwa neMANCP waive 97.5% uye 97.8% muna 2021 na2022, zvichiteerana.
Pamasampuli 2,023, 58% yakanga isina zvisaririra zvemishonga inouraya zvipembenene, 38.3% yaiva nezvisaririra mukati memiganhu inogamuchirika, uye 3.7% yakapfuura muganho wepamusoro wezvisaririra zvemishonga inouraya zvipembenene (MRL), inova huwandu hwakanyanya hwezvisaririra zvemishonga inouraya zvipembenene muchikafu kana chikafu chemhuka, zvinoratidzwa mumamirigiramu pakirogiramu. Zvikamu zviviri kubva muzana zvemasampuli hazvina kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemutemo.
Mhedzisiro yezvirongwa zvekutarisa inzvimbo inokosha yeruzivo rwekuongorora kusangana nezvinhu zvinokuvadza muchikafu. Kuongororwa kwenjodzi kunoda kuyera huwandu hwezvinhu zvakawedzerwa nemaune kana kuti zviripo nemaune (zvakaita sezvinovaka muviri, zvinowedzera, kana mishonga yezvipembenene) zvinodyiwa nevanhu kana mhuka kuburikidza nechikafu, pamwe nekuongorora zvisaririra zvemishonga yezvipembenene muvatengi veEU.
Sangano reEuropean Food Safety Authority (EFSA) rakaongorora njodzi dzehutano hwevatengi mushure mekuongorora zvabuda. Ongororo iyi yakaratidza mukana wekuti vatengi vaizosangana nezvisaririra zviri pamusoro pechipimo chekuchengetedza chakati (kureva, chiyero kana huwandu hwezvisaririra zvisingaonekwe).
Zvichibva pamhedzisiro yeongororo, European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) yakagumisa kuti zvisaririra zvemishonga inouraya zvipembenene muzvikafu zvakaedzwa zvine njodzi shoma kuhutano hwevatengi.
Mushumo wacho waisanganisirawo mazano ekuvandudza kushanda kwehurongwa hwekuongorora zvisaririra zvemishonga yezvipembenene muEurope. Semuenzaniso, European Food Safety Authority yakakurudzira kuti Nyika Dzenhengo dziite ongororo yakawedzerwa uye dzitarise musanganiswa wemishonga yezvipembenene nezvirimwa zvinoita kuti kusatevedzwa kwemitemo, pamwe nekuramba dzichiita ongororo yakazara yemasampuli anotorwa kubva kunze kweEU kuti dzitarise zvisaririra zvemishonga yezvipembenene.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-28-2026