Mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yakawanikwa iriyo chikonzero chikuru chekutsakatika kwemashavishavi

Kunyange zvazvo kurasikirwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara, kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, uyemishonga yezvipembeneneZvese izvi zvataurwa sezvikonzero zvinogona kukonzera kudzikira kwezvipembenene pasi rose, chidzidzo ichi ndicho chekutanga chakakwana, chekuongorora kwenguva refu mhedzisiro yazvo. Vachishandisa data rekuongorora kwekushandiswa kwevhu, mamiriro ekunze, mishonga yakawanda yezvipembenene, uye mapuruguru kubva kumadunhu makumi masere nerimwe mumatunhu mashanu, vakaona kuti kuchinja kubva pakushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene kuenda kumbeu dzakarapwa neonicotinoid kwakabatana nekudzikira kwekusiyana kwemarudzi emapuruguru muUS Midwest.
Zvakawanikwa zvinosanganisira kudzikira kwehuwandu hwemapururufuru emhando yemonarch ari kufamba, iro riri dambudziko guru. Zvikurukuru, chidzidzo ichi chinonongedzera kumishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, kwete mishonga yekuuraya sora, sechinhu chinonyanya kukosha mukuderera kwemapururufuru emhando yemonarch.
Chidzidzo ichi chine zvazvinoreva zvakanyanya nekuti zvipembenene zvine basa guru mukubereka mbeu uye zviratidzo zvikuru zvehutano hwezvakatipoteredza. Kunzwisisa zvikonzero zviri kukonzera kudzikira kwehuwandu hwezvipembenene zvichabatsira vaongorori kuchengetedza mhando idzi kuti nharaunda yedu igare kwenguva refu uye kuti chikafu chedu chirambe chiripo.
"Seboka rezvipembenene rinozivikanwa zvikuru, zvipembenene chiratidzo chikuru chekuderera kukuru kwezvipembenene, uye zvatakawana pakuchengetedza zvipembenene izvi zvichave nemigumisiro kune zvipembenene zvese," akadaro Haddad.
Pepa iri rinoti zvinhu izvi zvakaoma uye zvakaoma kuzviparadzanisa nekuyera mumunda. Chidzidzo ichi chinoda ruzivo rwakawanda rwunowanikwa pachena, rwakavimbika, rwakakwana uye rwakafanana pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene, kunyanya pakurapa mbeu dzeneonicotinoid, kuti tinzwisise zvizere zvinokonzera kudzikira kwezvipembenene.
AFRE inotarisa nyaya dzemagariro evanhu nematambudziko anoshanda kune vagadziri, vatengi, uye nharaunda. Mapurogiramu edu evadzidzi vepasi pegiredhi nevepasi pegiredhi akagadzirirwa kugadzirira chizvarwa chinotevera chenyanzvi dzezvehupfumi nevatungamiriri kuti vasangane nezvinodiwa nechikafu, kurima, uye masisitimu ezviwanikwa zvechisikigo muMichigan nepasi rese. Rimwe remadhipatimendi anotungamira munyika, AFRE ine vadzidzisi vanopfuura makumi mashanu, vadzidzi vepasi pegiredhi makumi matanhatu, uye vadzidzi vepasi pegiredhi mazana mana. Unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezveAFRE pano.
KBS inzvimbo inofarirwa yekutsvagisa mumunda mune zvemumvura nepasi uchishandisa nharaunda dzakasiyana-siyana dzinotarisirwa nedzisina kutarisirwa. Nzvimbo dzeKBS dzakasiyana-siyana uye dzinosanganisira masango, minda, nzizi, nzvimbo dzine mvura, madhamu, nenzvimbo dzekurima. Unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezveKBS pano.
MSU chiito chekusasarura, mushandirwi ane mikana yakaenzana akazvipira kuita basa rakanaka kuburikidza nevashandi vakasiyana-siyana uye tsika inosanganisira vanhu vose inokurudzira vanhu kuti vabudirire zvizere.
Zvirongwa zveMSU zvekuwedzera zvinhu uye zvinhu zvakavhurika kune wese munhu pasina hanya nerudzi, ruvara, nyika yaakabva, murume kana mukadzi, chitendero, zera, kureba, huremu, kuremara, zvitendero zvematongerwo enyika, mafungiro epabonde, mamiriro ekuroorana, mamiriro emhuri, kana mamiriro ekuva murwi. Zvakaburitswa pamwe chete neUnited States Department of Agriculture zvichienderana neMutemo waMay 8 naJune 30, 1914, zvichitsigira basa reMichigan State University Extension. Quentin Taylor, Mutungamiriri weExtension, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824. Ruzivo urwu nderwezvinangwa zvedzidzo chete. Kutaurwa kwezvigadzirwa zvekutengeserana kana mazita ekutengeserana hakurevi kutsigira kweMichigan State University kana chero rusaruro kune zvigadzirwa zvisina kutaurwa.