Dinotefuran imhando yemishonga inouraya zvipembenene inonzi neonicotinoid uye ine mushonga wekuuraya zvipembenene, inonyanya kushandiswa mumakabheji, makabheji, cucumber, watermelon, tomato, mbatatisi, eggplant, celery, green hanyanisi, leek, mupunga, gorosi, chibage, nzungu, shuga, miti yetii, miti yecitrus, miti yemaapuro, miti yemapeya, yemukati, yekunze, yekunze (nzvimbo dzisina kunaka) nedzimwe zvirimwa/nzvimbo, yeHomoptera Thoracidae neCephalocephalus Planthoppers, Tsingta Pterans dzakadai seThrips, Coleoptera, Polyphagia, Scarabidae nedzimwe zvipembenene zvine mhedzisiro yakakosha, senge zvirimwa zvemupunga, whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, aphids, thrips, scarabs nedzimwe zvipembenene zvekurima, pamwe nenhunzi dzemukati nezvipembenene. Zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutano hwevanhu zvakaita semapete, zvipembenene zvemubhedha, nhata uye masvosve matsvuku ekunze zvine basa rakanaka.
Dinotefuran inogona kupinda kubva pamidzi yezvirimwa kuenda kumatsi nemashizha. Mushure mekunge zvipembenene zvadya muto wezvirimwa nedinotefuran, zvinoshanda paacetylcholine receptors yezvipembenene, nokudaro zvichivhara kufambiswa kwetsika yetsinga dzezvipembenene uye zvichiita kuti zvipembenene zvisave zvisina kujairika. Kufara, kugwinha kwemuviri, kuoma mitezo nerufu, zvinobvisa kana kuderedza kukuvara kwezvipembenene kuzvirimwa/nzvimbo, kuitira kuti goho rezvirimwa riwedzere uye nzvimbo yekugara isina kukanganiswa. Dinotefuran yakatanga kunyoreswa sechirwere chekurima muChina muna 2013, yakanyoreswa sechirwere chehutsanana muna 2015, uye yakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo muChina muna 2016. Pano, munyori anopfupikisa mamiriro aripo ekunyoreswa kwezvigadzirwa zve dinotefuran zvezvipembenene, izvo zvinongoshandiswa chete nemasangano ekutsvagisa kwesainzi, makambani emishonga yezvipembenene uye vagovanisi vemigero.
Kubva musi wa21 Kukadzi 2022, kwaive nezvigadzirwa zve dinotefuran 298 zvakanyoreswa munyika zvaive zviripo, zvinosanganisira 25 zvehunyanzvi (TC) uye 273; 225 zvine chepfu shoma, 70 zvine chepfu shoma, uye 3 zvine chepfu iri pakati nepakati; Kune zvigadzirwa zvezvipembenene 245, 49 zvehutsanana, 3 zvezvipembenene/fungicides (zvipembenene/fungicides), uye 1 yemishonga yefungi/fungicides.
(1)Zviri mukati meDinotefuran zvinosanganisira:99.1%, 99%, 98%, 97%, 96%TC
(2)Dinotefuran compound reagent:
Kusanganiswa nepymetrozine mune mimwe mishonga yezvipembenene: pymetrodin, dinotefuran, spirotetramat, nitenpyram, flonicamid, thiamethoxam, indoxacarb, chlorantraniliprole, chidimbu chimwe chechlorfenapyr uye chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chetolofenac;
Kusanganiswa ne bifenthrin yemishonga yezvipembenene inonzi pyrethroid: dinotefuran • bifenthrin, beta-cyhalothrin compound (chlorofluoro • dinotefuran), cis-cypermethrin, beta-cyfluthrin, Deltamethrin, Ethermethrin compound;
Kusanganiswa ne chitin synthesis inhibitor pyriproxyfen: pyriproxyfen, dinotefuran, diafenthiuron, thiazide, cyromazine;
Inosanganiswa nezvipembenene zvinouraya utachiona zvinosanganisa avermectin nemethylamino avermectin;
Inosanganiswa ne acaricide pyridaben (dinotefuran • pyridaben);
Inosanganiswa nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene inonzi carbamate isoprocarb (Furafen·isoprocarb);
Inosanganiswa nerunyorwa rwezvipembenene zvinouraya zvipembenene zvine necrotoxin (runyorwa rwezvipembenene zvinouraya zvipembenene zvine dinofuran);
Inosanganiswa ne organophosphate zvipembenene chlorpyrifos (furanthine • chlorpyrifos).
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-12-2022