Kushandiswa kwemushonga wezvipembenene-mambure akarapwa (ITNs) inzira yekudzivirira malaria inokurudzirwa neWorld Health Organization (WHO). Nigeria yave ichipa maITN nguva nenguva panguva yekubatsira kubva muna 2007. Mabasa ekubatsira nemidziyo zvinowanzo teverwa uchishandisa mapepa kana masisitimu edhijitari. Muna 2017, chiitiko cheITN paYunivhesiti yeOndo chakaunza nzira yedhijitari yekutevera kupinda kwekosi dzekudzidzisa. Mushure mekutanga kwakabudirira kwechirongwa cheITN cha2017, mishandirapamwe inotevera inoronga kuisa zvimwe zvikamu zvemushandirapamwe mudhijitari kuti ivandudze kuzvidavirira uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekugoverwa kweITN. Denda reCOVID-19 rakaunza mamwe matambudziko pakugoverwa kweITN kwakarongwa muna 2021, uye kugadziriswa kwakaitwa kumazano ekuronga kuona kuti chiitiko ichi chinogona kuitwa zvakachengeteka. Chinyorwa chino chinopa zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa kubva muchirongwa chekugoverwa kweITN cha2021 muOndo State, Nigeria.
Mushandirapamwe uyu wakashandisa RedRose mobile app yakazvipira kutarisa kuronga nekushandisa mushandirapamwe uyu, kuunganidza ruzivo rwemhuri (kusanganisira kudzidziswa kwevashandi), uye kutevera kutamiswa kweITN pakati penzvimbo dzekugovera nedzimba. ITN dzinogoverwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekugovera hwepasuo nesuo hwepasuo rimwe chete.
Mabasa ekuronga zvinhu zvishoma anopedzwa mwedzi mina chiitiko chisati chatanga. Chikwata chenyika nevabatsiri vehunyanzvi vehurumende yemunharaunda vakadzidziswa kuita mabasa ekuronga zvinhu zvishoma pamatunhu ehurumende yemunharaunda, wadhi, nzvimbo dzehutano nenharaunda, kusanganisira kuwanda kwemambure ekuuraya zvipembenene. Vabatsiri vehunyanzvi vehurumende yemunharaunda vakazoenda kuhurumende yemunharaunda yavo kunopa mazano, kuunganidza data uye kuita kushanya kwevashandi vewadhi. Kudzidziswa kwewadhi, kuunganidza data uye kuzivisa vanhu kwakaitwa muboka, vachitevedzera mitemo nemirairo yekudzivirira COVID-19. Munguva yekuunganidzwa kwedata, timu yakaunganidza mamepu ewadhi (mapatani), runyorwa rwenharaunda, ruzivo rwevanhu vewadhi yega yega, nzvimbo dzekugovera nzvimbo nenzvimbo dzemvura, uye huwandu hwevanokurudzira nevanogovera zvinodiwa muwadhi yega yega. Mepu yewadhi yakagadzirwa nevatungamiriri vewadhi, vatariri vebudiriro yewadhi nevamiriri venharaunda uye yaisanganisira nzvimbo dzekugara, nzvimbo dzehutano nenzvimbo dzekugovera.
Kazhinji, mishandirapamwe yeITN inoshandisa nzira yekugovera ine matanho maviri. Danho rekutanga rinosanganisira kushanya kwekuunganidza vanhu mudzimba. Munguva yekusvika kwevanhu, mapoka ekuverengwa kwevanhu akaunganidza ruzivo rwunosanganisira huwandu hwemhuri uye akapa mhuri makadhi eNIS anoratidza huwandu hweITN dzavaifanira kuwana panzvimbo yekugovera. Kushanya uku kunosanganisirawo zvidzidzo zvehutano zvinopa ruzivo nezvemalaria uye mashandisirwo nekuchengetedzwa kwemambure eumhutu. Kuunganidza vanhu nekuongorora zvinowanzoitika vhiki imwe kusvika mbiri ITN isati yagoverwa. Mudanho rechipiri, vamiriri vemhuri vanofanirwa kuuya kunzvimbo yakatarwa nemakadhi avo eNIS kuti vagamuchire ITN dzavanofanira kuwana. Kusiyana neizvi, mushandirapamwe uyu wakashandisa nzira yekugovera vanhu pasuo nesuo. Nzira iyi inosanganisira kushanya kamwe chete kumhuri uko kuunganidza vanhu, kuverenga, uye kugoverwa kweITN kunoitika panguva imwe chete. Nzira iyi ine chinangwa chekudzivirira kuzara kwevanhu panzvimbo dzekugovera, nokudaro ichideredza huwandu hwekubatana pakati pemapoka ekugovera nevanhu vemumhuri kudzivirira kupararira kweCOVID-19. Nzira yekugovera vanhu pamba nemba inosanganisira kuunganidza nekuparadzira mapoka ekutora maITN panzvimbo dzekugovera vanhu voaendesa zvakananga kumhuri, pane kuti mhuri dzitore maITN panzvimbo dzakatarwa. Mapoka ekuunganidza vanhu nekuparadzira vanhu anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekutakura vanhu kuti vaparadzire maITN - kufamba netsoka, kutasva mabhasikoro uye kushandisa mota - zvichienderana nenzvimbo yenzvimbo imwe neimwe uye daro riri pakati pemhuri. Zvichienderana nemirairo yenyika yekudzivirira malaria, mhuri yega yega inopihwa dose imwe chete yekudzivirira malaria, ine dose ina dzekudzivirira malaria pamhuri imwe neimwe. Kana nhamba yenhengo dzemhuri isingawanzoitiki, nhamba yacho inounganidzwa.
Kuti vatevedzere mitemo yeWorld Health Organization pamwe neNigerian National Centre for Disease Control and Prevention paCOVID-19, matanho anotevera akatorwa panguva yekugoverwa kwechipo ichi:
Kupa vashandi vekutakura zvinhu zvishandiso zvekudzivirira muviri (PPE), zvinosanganisira masiki nechinochenesa maoko;
Tevedzera matanho ekudzivirira COVID-19, anosanganisira kugara kure nevamwe, kupfeka mamasiki nguva dzese, uye kuchengetedza hutsanana hwemaoko; uye
Munguva yekuunganidza nekuparadzira, mhuri yega yega yakapihwa dzidziso yehutano. Ruzivo rwakapihwa mumitauro yemuno rwaisanganisira misoro yakaita semarariya, COVID-19, uye kushandiswa nekuchengetedzwa kwemambure eumhutu anorapwa zvipembenene.
Mwedzi mina mushure mekunge chirongwa ichi chatangwa, ongororo yedzimba yakaitwa mumatunhu makumi mashanu nemaviri kuti vaongorore kuwanikwa kwemambure anorapwa zvipembenene mudzimba.
RedRose ipuratifomu yekuunganidza data pafoni inosanganisira kugona kwenzvimbo yekutevera vanopinda pamisangano yekudzidziswa uye kutarisa kutumirwa kwemari nemidziyo panguva yekuunganidza nekuparadzira mishandirapamwe. Puratifomu yechipiri yedhijitari, SurveyCTO, inoshandiswa pakutarisa panguva uye mushure mekuita uku.
Chikwata cheInformation and Communications Technology (ICT) for Development (ICT4D) chaive nebasa rekugadzira nharembozha dzeAndroid dzisati dzadzidziswa, pamwe nekugadzira nekuparadzira nharembozha dzisati dzashandiswa. Kugadzira nharembozha kunosanganisira kutarisa kuti mudziyo uri kushanda nemazvo, kuchaja bhatiri, uye kugadzirisa nharembozha (kusanganisira nharaunda).
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-31-2025