Kushandiswa kwemushonga wezvipembenene-treated nets (ITNs) inzira yekudzivirira marariya inokurudzirwa neWorld Health Organisation (WHO). Nigeria yave ichigovera maITN nguva dzose panguva yekupindira kubva muna 2007. Mabasa ekupindira uye midziyo inowanzoongororwa uchishandisa mapepa kana digital systems. Muna 2017, chiitiko cheITN paOndo University chakaunza nzira yedhijitari yekutevera kudzidziswa kwekupinda kosi. Zvichitevera kutangwa kwakabudirira kwe2017 ITN mushandirapamwe, mishandirapamwe inotevera inoronga kuisa padigital zvimwe zvikamu zvemushandirapamwe kuti uvandudze kuzvidavirira uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekugovera kweITN. Denda reCCIDID-19 raunza mamwe matambudziko mukugovera kweITN kwakarongerwa 2021, uye gadziriso dzakaitwa pakuronga mazano ekuona kuti chiitiko ichi chiitwe zvakachengeteka. Ichi chinyorwa chinopa zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa kubva ku2021 ITN yekugovera chiitiko muOndo State, Nigeria.
Mushandirapamwe wakashandisa nharembozha yeRedRose yakatsaurirwa kutarisa kuronga nekuita mushandirapamwe, kuunganidza ruzivo rwemhuri (kusanganisira kudzidziswa kwevashandi), uye kuronda kuendeswa kweITN pakati penzvimbo dzekuparadzira nedzimba. ITNs inogoverwa kuburikidza nechikamu chimwe chete chegonhi nesuo rekugovera mazano.
Zviitiko zvekuronga zvidiki zvinopedzwa mwedzi mina chiitiko ichi chisati chaitwa. Chikwata chenyika nevabatsiri vevashandi vekanzuru vakadzidziswa kuita mabasa ehurongwa hudiki kumakanzuru, mawadhi, nzvimbo dzeutano pamwe nenharaunda, kusanganisira mambure emishonga inouraya zvipembenene. Vabatsiri vehunyanzvi hwehurumende yenzvimbo vakabva vaenda kuhurumende dzenzvimbo dzavo kuti vape mazano, kuunganidza ruzivo uye kushanya kwekuziva kwevashandi vewadhi. Kumisikidzwa kwewadhi, kuunganidzwa kwedata uye kushanya kwekuzivisa kwakaitwa munzvimbo yeboka, vachinyatsotevedzera COVID-19 yekudzivirira mapuroteni uye nhungamiro. Panguva yekuunganidza dhata, chikwata chakaunganidza mamepu ewadhi (matani), rondedzero dzenharaunda, nhoroondo yehuwandu hwewadhi yega yega, nzvimbo yenzvimbo dzekugovera uye nzvimbo dzinobatwa, uye nhamba yevaunganidzi nevagovera inodiwa muwadhi yega yega. Mepu yewadhi yakagadzirwa nevakuru vewadhi, maneja ebudiriro yemawadhi nevamiriri venharaunda uye yaisanganisira misha, nzvimbo dzehutano nenzvimbo dzekugovera.
Kazhinji, mishandirapamwe yeITN inoshandisa nhanho mbiri-yakanangwa yekugovera zano. Danho rekutanga rinosanganisira kuunganidza vanhu kudzimba. Munguva yekutaura, zvikwata zvecensus zvakaunganidza ruzivo kusanganisira kukura kwemhuri uye kupa mhuri makadhi eNIS airatidza huwandu hweTINs dzavaifanirwa kuwana panzvimbo yekugovera. Kushanya uku kunosanganisirawo zvidzidzo zvehutano izvo zvinopa ruzivo pamusoro pemalaria uye mashandisirwo nekuchengetedza mambure eumhutu. Kuunganidza uye ongororo dzinowanzoitika 1-2 mavhiki ITN isati yagoverwa. Padanho rechipiri, vamiriri vemhuri vanofanirwa kuuya kunzvimbo yakatarwa vaine makadhi avo eNIS kuti vagamuchire maITN avanotenderwa kugamuchira. Kusiyana neizvi, mushandirapamwe uyu wakashandisa danho rimwe chete rekugovera pasuo nesuo. Urongwa uhwu hunosanganisira kushanya kamwe chete kumba uko kuunganidzwa, kuverengerwa, uye kugovera maITN kunoitika panguva imwe chete. Iyo nhanho-imwe nzira inovavarira kudzivirira kutsvikinyidzana munzvimbo dzekugovera, nekudaro kudzikisira huwandu hwematanho pakati pezvikwata zvekugovera uye nhengo dzemhuri kudzivirira kupararira kweCOVID-19. Nzira yekuparadzira paimba neimba inosanganisira kuunganidza nekugovera zvikwata kuti zviunganidze maITN panzvimbo dzekugovera uye kuendesa zvakananga kudzimba, pane kuti mhuri dzitore maITN panzvimbo dzakatarwa. Zvikwata zvekuunganidza nekugovera zvinoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekufambisa kugovera maITN - kufamba, kuchovha bhasikoro uye motokari - zvichienderana nemamiriro enzvimbo yega yega uye nhambwe dziri pakati pedzimba. Zvichienderana negwara rekudzivirira chirwere chemalaria, mhuri imwe neimwe inopihwa nhomba imwe chete yekudzivirira marariya, ine huwandu hunopfuura huna hwekudzivirira kwemalaria pamhuri. Kana nhamba yenhengo dzemhuri isingaite, nhamba yacho inopetwa.
Kuti utevedzere World Health Organisation neNigerian National Center for Disease Control and Prevention nhungamiro paCOVID-19, matanho anotevera akatorwa panguva yekugoverwa kwechipo ichi:
Kupa vashandi vekutakura zvinhu zvekuzvidzivirira nazvo (PPE), kusanganisira masiki uye sanitizer yemaoko;
Tevedzera nhanho dzekudzivirira dzeCCIDID-19, kusanganisira kuenda kure, kupfeka masiki nguva dzese, uye kudzidzira hutsanana hwemaoko; uye
Munguva yekuunganidza nekugovera, imba yega yega yakawana dzidzo yezvehutano. Ruzivo rwunopihwa mumitauro yemuno rwakafukidzwa misoro senge marariya, COVID-19, uye kushandiswa nekuchengetwa kwemambure akaiswa mushonga weumhutu.
Mushure memwedzi mina chirongwa ichi chatangwa, ongororo yakaitwa mudzimba mumatunhu makumi mashanu nemaviri yekuona kuti mudzimba mambure ane mishonga yezvipembenene ari kuwanikwa here.
RedRose ipuratifomu yekuunganidza nharembozha inosanganisira geolocation kugona kuteedzera kuenda kumisangano yekudzidziswa uye kutarisa mari uye kutamiswa kwezvinhu panguva yekuunganidza uye kugovera mishandirapamwe. Yechipiri dhijitari chikuva, SurveyCTO, inoshandiswa pakutarisa panguva uye mushure mekuita.
Chikwata cheRuzivo neKukurukurirana Tekinoroji (ICT) yeBudiriro (ICT4D) ndicho chaive nebasa rekumisikidza nharembozha dzeAndroid dzisati dzadzidziswa, pamwe nekuunganidza nekugovera. Kumisikidza kunosanganisira kutarisa kuti mudziyo uri kushanda nemazvo, kuchaja bhatiri, uye kugadzirisa zvigadziriso (kusanganisira geolocation marongero).
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-31-2025