Iyomishonga mitsva yezvipembenene in Mitemo yeKutarisira Mishonga Inouraya Zvipembenenetarisa mishonga yezvipembenene ine zvinhu zvinoshanda zvisati zvatenderwa uye zvakanyoreswa muChina kare. Nekuda kwekushanda kwakanyanya uye kuchengetedzeka kwemishonga mitsva yezvipembenene, chiyero uye kakawanda kwekushandiswa kunogona kuderedzwa kuti pave nechiyero chakaderedzwa uye kushanda zvakanaka kwakawedzerwa, izvo zvinobatsira kukura kwekurima uye kukurudzira kurima kwakanaka.
Kubva muna 2020, China yakabvumidza huwandu hwemishonga mitsva inosvika makumi matatu nemaviri (6 muna 2020, 21 muna 2021, uye 5 kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kurume 2023, kusasanganisa mhando dzakatarwa kunyoreswa kunze kwenyika asi dzisingabvumirwe kutengeswa mukati menyika). Pakati padzo, mhando sere dzemishonga gumi dzakanyoreswa pamiti yemichero (kusanganisira mastrawberry) (kusanganisira mishonga miviri yemishonga yeimwe neimwe yemishonga miviri mitsva). Chinyorwa chino chinoongorora chikamu chayo, mashandiro ekuita, chimiro chemuyero, chepfu, zvirimwa zvakanyoreswa nezvinhu zvekudzora, nzira dzekushandisa, matanho ekudzivirira, nezvimwewo, kuitira kupa ruzivo rwekushandiswa kwemishonga yesainzi uye kugadzirwa kwakachengeteka kwemiti yemichero muChina.
Hunhu hwemishonga mitsva yezvipembenene:
1. Kugoverwa kwemarudzi kwakwana
Kubva mugore ra2020, pakati pemishonga mitsva misere yakanyoreswa pamiti yemichero (kusanganisira mastrawberry), kusanganisira mishonga miviri yezvipembenene, acaricide imwe, fungicides ina, uye 1 plant growth regulator, kupararira kwemarudzi kwakazara uye kwakafanana.
2. Mishonga yezvipembenene yebhayolojikutonga vanhu vakuru
Pakati pemishonga mitsva 8, miviri chete ndiyo mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene ine makemikari, inosvika 25%; Kune mhando nhanhatu dzemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene ine 75%. Pakati pemhando nhanhatu dzemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene ine makemikari, miviri yemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene ine makemikari, uye imwe yemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene ine zvirimwa. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kukura kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene muChina kuri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.
3. Huturu hwese hwechigadzirwa hwakaderera
Pakati pezvigadzirwa gumi zvemushonga uyu, pane mazinga manomwe echepfu shoma uye matatu echepfu shoma. Hapana zvigadzirwa zvine chepfu iri pakati nepakati, ine chepfu yakawanda, kana ine chepfu yakawanda, uye kuchengetedzeka kwacho kwakakwira.
4. Mazhinji emaforoma ane ruvara rwegirini uye haakuvadzi nharaunda
Pakati pezvigadzirwa gumi zvekugadzirira, pane zvinhu zvishanu zvinomisa (SC), zviviri zvinonyungudika mumvura (WG), chinhu chimwe chinonyungudika (SL), chimwe chinonyorovesa (WP), uye chimwe chinonyungudika (DR). Kunze kwezvipfu zvinonyorovesa, zvizhinji zvacho ndezvemusanganiswa wemvura, usina organic solvent, uye zvakatipoteredza, zvinosangana nezvinodiwa nekukura kwekurima kwemazuva ano. Kunyanya kune zvigadzirwa zvinonyorovesa, hapana kusangana zvakananga nemiti yemichero panguva yekushandiswa, uye hapana njodzi yezvipembenene zvinouraya zvipembenene.
Kubva mugore ra2020, pakati pemishonga mitsva misere yakatenderwa kunyoreswa pamiti yemichero muChina, mishonga miviri yemakemikari yakagadzirwa nemakambani ekunze, nepo mabhizinesi emuno achinyanya kutarisa pakuvandudza kudiwa kushoma.mishonga yezvipembenene inouraya utachionaMumakore achangopfuura, kubva pamaonero epasi rose, zvave zvakaoma kugadzira mishonga mitsva yezvipembenene inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa "zvekushanda zvakanaka, kuchengetedzeka, uye hupfumi", uye dambudziko rekusakwanisa kurwisa mishonga rave richinyanya kuoneka.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-01-2023