Themishonga mitsva yezvipembenene in iyo Mitemo Yekutonga Kwezvipembenenetaura nezvemishonga yezvipembenene ine zvinhu zvinoshanda zvisina kutenderwa uye kunyoreswa kuChina kare.Nekuda kwekuita kwakanyanya uye kuchengetedzeka kwemishonga mitsva yemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, iyo dosi uye kuwanda kwekushandisa kunogona kudzikiswa kuti iwane yakaderedzwa dosi uye nekuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka, izvo zvinobatsira mukusimukira kwegirinhi kwekurima uye kusimudzirwa kwekurima kwemhando yepamusoro.
Kubva 2020, China yakabvumidza kunyoreswa kutsva kwemishonga yezvipembenene makumi matatu nembiri (6 muna 2020, makumi maviri nerimwe muna 2021, uye 5 kubva Ndira kusvika Kurume 2023, kusasanganisa mhando dzakaganhurirwa kunyoreswa kunze kwenyika asi dzisingabvumidzwe kusimudzirwa mudzimba).Pakati pavo, 8 marudzi e10 ekugadzira zvigadzirwa akanyoreswa pamiti yemichero (kusanganisira sitirobheni) (kusanganisira 2 zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira kune imwe neimwe ye2 itsva mishonga yezvipembenene).Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora chikamu chayo, maitiro echiito, fomu yedosi, chepfu, zvirimwa zvakanyoreswa uye zvinhu zvekudzora, nzira dzekushandisa, dziviriro, nezvimwe, kuitira kupa chirevo chekushandiswa kwemishonga yesainzi uye kugadzirwa kwakachengeteka kwemiti yemichero muChina.
Hunhu hwemishonga mitsva yezvipembenene:
1. Kugoverwa kwemhando kunenge kwakakwana
Kubva 2020, pakati pezvipembenene zvisere zvakanyoreswa pamiti yemichero (kusanganisira sitiroberi), kusanganisira 2 mishonga yezvipembenene, 1 acaricide, 4 fungicides, uye 1 chirimwa chekukura regulator, kugoverwa kwemarudzi kwakazara uye kwakafanana.
2. Biological mishonga yezvipembenenetonga ruzhinji
Pakati pemishonga mitsva 8 yezvipembenene, 2 chete ndiyo mishonga yemakemikari, inoverengera 25%;Kune marudzi matanhatu ebiopesticides, anoverengera 75%.Pamhando nhanhatu dzemishonga yezvipembenene, pane 3 mishonga yetupukanana, 2 yemakemikari ezvipembenene, uye imwe chete inogadzirwa nezvirimwa.Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kukurumidza kwekuvandudza kwebiopesticides muChina kuri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.
3. Kutyisa kwese kwechigadzirwa kwakaderera
Pakati pezvigadzirwa gumi zvekugadzira, pane 7 yakaderera toxicity mazinga uye 3 yakaderera toxicity mazinga.Iko hakuna zvine mwero, huturu hwepamusoro, kana zvigadzirwa zvine muchetura zvakanyanya, uye kuchengetedzwa kwese kwakakwira.
4. Mazhinji ekuumbwa akasvibira uye ane ushamwari
Pakati pezvigadzirwa zvekugadzirira gumi, pane 5 suspension agents (SC), 2 water dispersible granules (WG), 1 solvable agent (SL), 1 wettable powder (WP), uye 1 volatile core (DR).Kunze kwehupfu hwakanyorova, mazhinji acho ndeemvura-based, organic solvent-isina, uye inogadzirisa zvakatipoteredza, izvo zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekusimudzira zvekurima kwemazuva ano.Kunyanya kune zvinoputika core zvigadzirwa, hapana kutarisana zvakananga nemiti yemichero panguva yekushandiswa, uye hapana njodzi yekusara kwemishonga yezvipembenene.
Kubva 2020, pakati pezvisere zvipembenene zvitsva zvakatenderwa kunyoreswa pamiti yemichero muChina, 2 mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yakagadzirwa nemabhizinesi ekunze, nepo mabhizinesi epamba achinyanya kutarisisa kugadzira kudiwa kwakaderera.biopesticides.Mumakore achangopfuura, kubva pakuona kwepasi rose, zvave zvichinyanya kuoma kugadzira mishonga mitsva inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zve "kubudirira, kuchengeteka, uye hupfumi", uye dambudziko rekudzivirira rave richiwedzera.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-01-2023