Kunyatsoongorora dambudziko remazai muEurope: Kushandiswa zvakanyanya kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene inonzi fipronil muBrazil — Instituto Humanitas Unisinos

Pane chinhu chakawanikwa mumvura mudunhu reParana; vaongorori vanoti chinouraya nyuchi uye chinokanganisa BP nehurongwa hwekubereka.
Europe iri munyonganyonga. Nhau dzinotyisa, misoro yenhau, gakava, kuvharwa kwemapurazi, kusungwa. Ari pakati pedambudziko risati ramboitika rinosanganisira chimwe chezvigadzirwa zvikuru zvekurima mukondinendi: mazai. Mushonga wefipronil wakasvibisa nyika dzinopfuura gumi nenomwe dzeEurope. Zvidzidzo zvakati wandei zvinoratidza njodzi yemushonga uyu wezvipembenene kumhuka nevanhu. MuBrazil, uri kudiwa zvikuru.
   Fipronilinokanganisa tsinga dzemhuka nezvirimwa zvinoonekwa sezvipembenene, zvakaita semombe nechibage. Dambudziko riri muchikamu chekugovera mazai rakakonzerwa nekushandiswa kwefipronil, yakatengwa muBelgium, nekambani yeDutch Chickfriend kuuraya huku. MuEurope, fipronil haibvumidzwe kushandiswa mumhuka dziri muchikamu chekudya kwevanhu. Sekureva kweEl País Brasil, kudya zvinhu zvine utachiona kunogona kukonzera kuda kurutsa, musoro, uye kurwadziwa mudumbu. Muzviitiko zvakanyanya, zvinogonawo kukanganisa chiropa, itsvo, uye thyroid gland.
Sainzi haisati yaratidza kuti mhuka nevanhu vari panjodzi yakaenzana. Masayendisiti neANVISA pachavo vanoti huwandu hwekusvibiswa kwevanhu huri zero kana kuti huri pakati nepakati. Vamwe vaongorori vane maonero akasiyana.
Sekureva kwaElin, mhedzisiro yeongororo iyi inoratidza kuti mushonga wezvipembenene unogona kuva nemigumisiro yenguva refu pambeu yemurume. Kunyangwe usingakanganisi kubereka kwemhuka, vaongorori vanoti mushonga wezvipembenene unogona kukanganisa nzira dzekubereka nadzo. Nyanzvi dziri kunetseka nezvekukanganisa kunogona kuita chinhu ichi panzira dzekubereka nadzo dzevanhu:
Akatanga chirongwa che "Bee or Not?" chekusimudzira kukosha kwenyuchi mukurima kwepasi rose uye kuwanikwa kwechikafu. Purofesa akatsanangura kuti njodzi dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvakatipoteredza dzakabatana nedambudziko rekudonha kwekoloni (CCD). Imwe yemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene inogona kukonzera kudonha uku ifipronil:
Kushandiswa kwemushonga wezvipembenene wefipronil pasina mubvunzo kune njodzi huru kunyuchi muBrazil. Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa zvakanyanya muBrazil pazvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita sesoya, nzimbe, mafuro, chibage nedonje, uye unoramba uchikonzera kufa kukuru kwenyuchi uye kurasikirwa kukuru kwehupfumi kune vanochengeta nyuchi, sezvo uine chepfu yakanyanya kunyuchi.
Imwe yenyika dziri panjodzi ndeyeParaná. Pepa rakanyorwa nevaongorori vanobva kuFederal University of the Southern Frontier rinoti mvura inobva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwenyika iyi yakasvibiswa nemushonga wezvipembenene. Vanyori vakaongorora kuramba kuripo kwemushonga wezvipembenene nezvimwe zvikamu munzizi dziri mumaguta eSalto do Ronte, Santa Isabel do Sea, New Plata do Iguaçu, Planalto neAmpe.
Fipronil yakanyoreswa muBrazil semushonga wekurima kubvira pakati pa1994 uye parizvino inowanikwa pasi pemazita akasiyana-siyana ekutengeserana akagadzirwa nemakambani akasiyana. Zvichibva padata rekutarisa riripo, parizvino hapana humbowo hwekuti chinhu ichi chine njodzi kuvanhu vekuBrazil, tichifunga nezverudzi rwekusvibiswa kwakaonekwa mumazai muEurope.