Kushandiswa kweAzithromycin

I. Ruzivo Rwekutanga rweMushonga

• Rudzi: Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yeMacrolide broad-spectrum

• Maitiro ekushanda: Nekudzivisa kugadzirwa kwemapuroteni ebhakitiriya, ine simba guru rekurwisa mabhakitiriya uye hutachiona, ichiratidza mhedzisiro yakanaka kwazvo pakurwisa mycoplasma ne chlamydia.

• Chinhu Chinokosha: Kupararira kwehutachiona hwemabhakitiriya, kugona kwakasimba kupinda munyama, kugara kwenguva refu kwehafu yehupenyu hwemushonga, kushandiswa kwakaderera, uye migumisiro mishoma.

II. Mishonga Inorwisa Utachiona (Utachiona Hunoshanda)

• Gram-positive mabhakitiriya: Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Clostridium tetani, nezvimwewo.

• Mabhakitiriya asina giramu: Escherichia coli, Pasteurella, Salmonella, Haemophilus, Brucella, nezvimwewo.

• Mycoplasma, Chlamydia: Nguruve pneumonia mycoplasma, avian mycoplasma, bovine mycoplasma, nezvimwewo.

Inoshandawo pakurwisa mamwe marudzi espirochetes nerickettsiae.

III. Migumisiro mikuru uye Zviratidzo

1. Zvirwere zvekufema zvehuku nezvipfuyo (zvinonyanya kushandiswa)

• Nguruve: Chirwere cheasthma, pleuropania inotapukira, pneumonia, bronchitis, hutachiona hwechipiri hunokonzerwa nechando.

• Huku/Dhadha: Chirwere chekufema chisingaperi (CRD), kuzvimba kwemugodhi wemhepo, kukosora, kukosora, kurira

• Mombe/Makwai: Manyoka, bronchitis, mycoplasma kufema utachiona

2. Utachiona hwemudumbu

Manyoka enguruve machena nematsvuku, chirwere chedumbu, manyoka, uye septicemia

• Zvirwere zvemudumbu zvinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya anonyanya kukuvadza akadai semanyoka mumombe nemakwai uye chirwere cheE. coli

3. Utachiona hweweti nehwekubereka

Endometritis, mastitis, postpartum utachiona, puerperal fever

Utachiona hwemuweti, nephritis, cystitis

4. Zvirwere Zvisina Kupfava uye Zvinotapukira Mumuviri

Arthritis, cellulitis, hutachiona hwemaronda

• Sepsis, hutachiona hwakasanganiswa, hutachiona hwechipiri

IV. Mhuka Dzinoshanda

Nguruve, mombe, makwai, huku, madhadha, mahanzi, imbwa, katsi nezvimwe zvipfuyo nemhuka dzehupfumi.

V. Mabhenefiti ekushandisa

Imwe yemishonga inonyanya kufarirwa ye mycoplasma, inoratidza kushanda kwakakosha mukurapa hutachiona hwemumapapu.

2. Kupararira kwakakura mumuviri wese, kuwanda kwakanyanya mumapapu, kunyanya kurapa kukosora neasthma.

3. Kushanda kwenguva refu uye kunopa simba. Dose rimwe chete pazuva, zviri nyore kushandisa.

4. Kusasimba kwakanyanya, kunoenderana nemishonga yakawanda yekushandisa pamwe chete.

5. Inokonzera kusawirirana kushoma kuchiropa neitsvo uye haina njodzi yakakura.

VI. Zvinyorwa Zvakakosha

Shandisa zvakanyatsoenderana nehuremu hwemuviri kana kuti chipimo chakataurwa mumirairo. Usawedzera chipimo sezvaunoda.

2. Chigadzirwa ichi hachibvumirwi kushandiswa kumhuka dzine allergies kumishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inonzi macrolide.

3. Pamhuka dzinoberekesa nedzine mimba, dzishandise sezvakarairwa. Kazhinji, hazvina njodzi.

4. Cherechedza nguva yekurega kushandisa mushonga. Rega kutora mushonga nyama, mazai nemukaka zvisati zvatengeswa.

5. Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa nguva dzose kwenguva yakareba, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukura kwekusagona kushandisa mishonga.

VII. Mazano ekubatanidza

Inogona kusanganiswa zvine mwero ne florfenicol, doxycycline, sulfonamides, nezvimwewo, kuti iwedzere mhedzisiro yekurapa.

Kazhinji, haifanirwe kushandiswa pamwe chete nemishonga ine simba inorwisa mabhakitiriya pasina kutungamirirwa kwakakodzera. Musanganiswa wakakodzera unofanirwa kugadzirwa zvichienderana nemamiriro emurwere.