Basa:
1. Kudzora mashandiro ezvirimwa, kuwedzera kugona kuchinjika uye kudzivirirwa kwezvirwere.
2. Ine simba rakanaka rekudzivirira ganda kubva muutachiona uye rinokurudzira kukura kwezvirimwa, izvo zvinogona kunonotsa kukwegura kwezvirimwa.
3. Kurudzira simba rembeu, kukurudzira kukura kwemidzi yezvirimwa, kukurudzira kukura kwemidzi uye kusimbisa kuchengetedza maruva nemichero.
4. Kuvandudza mwero wekushandiswa kwemvura nefetereza, kuwedzera huwandu hwechlorophyll, kusimbisa photosynthesis yezvirimwa, uye kuenzanisa kukura kwezvirimwa.
5. Kuvandudza kunaka kwezvirimwa uye kuwedzera goho. Zvinogona kuita kuti michero ive nehukuru hwakafanana, ruvara rwechisikigo, ine kunaka kwakachena, ine zvinovaka muviri zvakawanda, uye inokura nekukurumidza.
6. Kuvandudza kusimba kwezvirwere, kusimba kwechando, kusimba kwemvura, kusimba kwemvura, uye kusimba kwemunyu-alkali.
7. Inogona kuvandudza mamiriro evhu zvinobudirira, kukurudzira kuumbwa kwevhu; kuvaka midzi yezvirimwa nekukurumidza, kukurudzira kushandurwa nekutorwa kwemidzi yezvirimwa, uye kuwedzera kukura kwezvirimwa.
8. Zvinobudirira kudzivirira zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopararira muvhu, zvine simba guru rekunyungudutsa uye kusashanda kwemavhairasi emiti, uye zvine simba rakanaka rekudzivirira uye rekudzivirira hutachiona pamavhairasi akasiyana-siyana emosaic.
9. Deredza kukuvara kwezvipembenene, zvakare iva nemhedzisiro chaiyo yekugadzirisa, uye kuporesa nekugadzirisa musanganiswa wezvirimwa zvakakuvara.
10. Shandisa mazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu usati wakohwa, unogona kuwedzera nguva yekuchengetedza, kuchengetedza, uye kutakurwa.
11. Chigadzirwa ichi chinogona kushandiswa pamwe chete nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene, ichidzivirira mukati uye ichidzivisa kunze, uye ichibatanidzwa nezvirimwa, zvinogona kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka uye nguva yemishonga inouraya zvipembenene.
Kudzivirira zvirwere:
Zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita sezvirwere zvemavhairasi, chirwere chekusvava, chirwere chekupera kwebvudzi, chirwere chepowdery mildew, rice blast, chirwere chemyceliophthora, gray mold, uye chirwere chemosaic.
Zvirimwa zvinoshanda:
Zvigadzirwa zvekurima, miriwo nemaruva, miti yemichero neminda, zvirimwa zvemumunda, nezvimwewo.
Kushandiswa kwemusanganiswa wegungwa pamazambiringa:
1. Nzira yekushandisa mazambiringa akaomeswa: Pfapfaidzai upfu hwemashizha akaomeswa nemashizha ka2000. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa padanho rega rega rekukura kwemazambiringa, uye zvinokurudzirwa kuashandisa ka2-3 padanho rega rega, nemazuva manomwe kusvika gumi nemashanu.
2. Maitiro ekushanda kwemuto wegungwa: Muto wegungwa une huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinovaka muviri zvakaita seN, P, K zvinodiwa nemazambiringa, pamwe nezvinhu zvidiki zvinosvika makumi mana kana kupfuura zvakaita seCa, Mg, S, Fe. Unewo auxins dzechisikigo, cytokinins, gibberellins nemamwe mahormone emiti, pamwe nezvinhu zvinoshanda zvakaita sealginic acid, algal polysaccharides, algal oligosaccharides, betaine, mavhitamini, nezvimwewo. Zvinhu izvi zvinoshanda zvinogona kupwanya kusimba kwevhu, kukurudzira kukura kwemidzi, kuwedzera kuramba kushushikana kwemazambiringa, kukurudzira photosynthesis mumashizha emazambiringa, kukurudzira kukura kwemichero, uye kuwedzera huwandu hweshuga yemazambiringa.
3. Mhedzisiro yemuto wegungwa: Mushure mekushandisa upfu hwemuto wegungwa, mhodzi dzemazambiringa dzinokura zvakaenzana muhukuru, pasina chinoitika chezviyo zvikuru nezvidiki. Mazambiringa anokura nesimba, uye ane shuga yakawanda, kunaka kwakanaka, uye zvirwere zvishoma. Muto wegungwa unogona kukurudzira zvikuru ruvara rwemazambiringa kuti ruitike nekukurumidza, kuwedzera goho uye kunaka kwemazambiringa. Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kunogona kudzivirira ganda remuto wemazambiringa.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-23-2025