Tsananguro pfupi: • Gore rino ndiro rekutanga apo madonhwe emushonga wezvipembenene unoburitswa nemhepo anoitwa mudunhu iri. • Chinangwa ndechekubatsira kumisa kupararira kwezvirwere zvinogona kukonzerwa neumhutu. • Kubva muna 2017, vanhu vanodarika vatatu vakaonekwa vaine chirwere ichi gore rega rega.
Dunhu reSan Diego rinoronga kuita madonhwe ekutanga emushonga wezvipembenene unoburitswa nemhepo mumigero yemvura inosvika 52 gore rino kudzivirira umhutu kuti husapararire zvirwere zvinogona kuitika zvakaita sehutachiona hweWest Nile.
Vakuru vedunhu vakati maherikoputa achadonhamishonga yeburvicideskana zvichidikanwa neChitatu neChina kuti zvifukidze maeka angangoita 1,400 enzvimbo dzinokwanisa kubereka umhutu dzakaoma kusvika.
Mushure mekunge hutachiona hweWest Nile hwabuda muma2000s, dunhu rakatanga kushandisa maherikoputa kudonhedza mushonga wezvipembenene wezvipembenene munzvimbo dzakaoma kusvika dzemvura dzakamira munzizi, hova, madziva nedzimwe nzvimbo dzemvura uko umhutu hwaigona kubereka. Dunhu iri rinoburitsa mushonga wezvipembenene wezvipembenene mumhepo kanenge kamwe chete pamwedzi kubva muna Kubvumbi kusvika Gumiguru.
Mushonga wezvipembenene haukuvadzi vanhu kana mhuka dzinovaraidza, asi unouraya mabuu eumhutu asati akura kuita umhutu hunoruma.
Utachiona hweWest Nile hunonyanya kupararira kushiri. Zvisinei, umhutu hunogona kutapurira hutachiona hunogona kuuraya vanhu nekudya shiri dzine utachiona uye hwozoruma vanhu.
Kukanganiswa kwehutachiona hweWest Nile muSan Diego County kwave kushoma mumakore mashoma apfuura. Kubva muna 2017, vanhu havapfuuri vatatu vakaonekwa vaine chirwere ichi gore rega rega. Asi zvichiri nengozi uye vanhu vanofanira kudzivirira umhutu.
Madonhwe emushonga wezvipembenene anongori chikamu chehurongwa hwakakwana hwekudzora zvipembenene. Madhipatimendi ekudzora zvipembenene mudunhu anotarisawo nzvimbo dzinosvika 1,600 dzinogona kubereka umhutu gore rega rega uye anoshandisa mishonga yezvipembenene muzvipembenene achishandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana (dzemudenga, dzechikepe, dzemotokari, nedzemaoko). Inopawo hove dzinodya umhutu pachena kune veruzhinji, inotarisa uye inorapa madziva ekushambira akasiyiwa, inoongorora shiri dzakafa kuti dziwane hutachiona hweWest Nile, uye inoongorora huwandu hweumhutu kuti huone kana hunogona kubatwa nezvirwere zvinotapukirwa neumhutu.
Vakuru vezvekudzivirira zvipembenene mudunhu vari kuyeuchidzawo vanhu kuti vazvidzivirire kubva kumhutu dziri mudzimba dzavo nepanzvimbo yakapoteredza nekutsvaga nekuburitsa mvura yakamira kudzivirira zvipembenene kuti zvisabereke.
Kuedza kudzivirira umhutu kuchada rubatsiro rwakawanda rweveruzhinji mumakore achangopfuura sezvo mhando itsva dzeumhutu hweAedes dzinopinda munyika dzakapararira. Humwe hweumhutu uhwu, kana hukabatwa nekuruma munhu anorwara uye hwozodya humwe, hunogona kuparadzira zvirwere zvisipo pano, zvinosanganisira Zika, dengue fever uye chikungunya. Umhutu hweAedes hunopinda munyika hunofarira kugara nekuberekera pedyo nemisha yevanhu nemayadhi avo.
Vakuru vezvekudzivirira zvipembenene mudunhu vanoti nzira yakanakisa yekuti vanhu vazvidzivirire kubva kumumhutu ndeyekutevera gwara rekuti "Dzivirira, Dzivirira, Taura".
Rasa kana kubvisa chero chinhu chiri mumba mako kana kunze kwemba yako chingachengeta mvura, zvakaita sehari dzemaruva, magata emvura, mabhaketi, magaba emarara, matoyi, matayi ekare nemavhiri emota. Hove dzeumhutu dzinowanikwa mahara kuburikidza nechirongwa chekudzora zvipembenene uye dzinogona kushandiswa kudzora kuberekana kweumhutu munzvimbo dzakamira mumvura muminda yemumba dzakadai semadziva ekushambira asina kugadziriswa, madziva, matsime uye zvirongo zvemabhiza.
Zvidzivirire kubva kuzvirwere zvinotapuriranwa neumhutu nekupfeka mbatya dzine maoko marefu nemabhurugwa kana kushandisa mushonga unodzinga zvipembenene paunenge uri panze. Shandisa mushonga unodzinga zvipembenene uneDEET, picaridin, mafuta e lemon eucalyptus, kana IR3535. Iva nechokwadi chekuti machira emusuwo nemahwindo ari mumamiriro akanaka uye akachengetedzwa kudzivirira zvipembenene kupinda.
To report increased mosquito activity, stagnant, unmaintained swimming pools and other mosquito breeding grounds, and dead birds (dead crows, crows, jays, hawks and owls) to the County Department of Environmental Conservation and Quality’s Vector Control Program , please report this. call (858) 694-2888 or email Vector@sdcounty.ca.gov.
Kana mumba mako makaongororwa mvura isina kumira uye muchiri kusangana nematambudziko eumhutu, munogona kubata Vector Control Program panhamba (858) 694-2888 mokumbira kuongororwa kweumhutu nedzidzo.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvezvirwere zvinotapurirwa neumhutu, shanyira webhusaiti yeSan Diego County Fight Bites. Heano mamwe mazano ekubatsira kudzivirira kuti chivanze chako chisave nzvimbo yekuberekera umhutu.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-08-2024