Musiyano uripo pakati peCyromazine nemyimethamine

I. Hunhu hwepakutanga hweCypromazine

Panyaya yebasa:

Cypromazine chinhu chinoshanda chekurapa chirwere ichi.mutariri wekukuraye1, 3, 5-triazinezvipembenene. Ine basa rakakosha pamaruva eDiptera uye ine endosorption uye conduction effect, zvichiita kuti mabuu eDiptera nemapupae aite distortional morphological, uye kubuda kwevakuru hakuna kukwana kana kudziviswa. Semuenzaniso, nekunyikwa kana kupfapfaidzwa ne1g/L, inogona kudzivirira Lucilia sericata pamakwai; Kana ikaiswa muchikafu chehuku, mabuu enhunzi ari pandove yehuku anogona kudzivirirwa uye kurapwa munharaunda umo nhunzi dzinoberekera. Ine kudzivirira kwakanaka uye kuuraya mabuu akawanda akajairika (kureva magonye enhunzi) anowanda mutsvina; Kudzora mabuu emuminer pamiti nemiriwo yekushongedza, kunyanya mabuu emuminer eSouth America, ndiwo mushonga unoshanda zvikuru pasi rose. Inonyanya kudzivirira kugadzirwa kwechitin nedihydrofolate reductase, inodzivirira kudzokera shure, inononoka nguva yekukura kwemabuu, inokanganisa maitiro ekunyunguduka uye inodzivirira mabuu akajairwa, zvichikonzera kufa kwemabuu. Inogona zvakare kuderedza zvakanyanya huwandu hweammonia mumba memhuka uye inovandudza zvikuru nzvimbo yekuberekera zvipfuwo nehuku. Zvinhu zvayo zvinoshanda zvinogona kuora muvhu, pasina kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye inodzivirira zvakatipoteredza inoshanda zvakanaka 56.

2, Hunhu hwekutanga hwemyithramine

Panyaya yebasa:

Senzira yekudzora kukura kwezvipembenene, inogona kukonzera kukanganiswa kwema diptera larvae nemapupae mukukura, uye kudzivirira kana kusakwana kwezvipembenene zvikuru. Hapana mhedzisiro inouraya pazvipembenene zvikuru inowanikwa mukushandiswa nemuromo kana munzvimbo, asi huwandu hwemazai hunodzikira mushure mekunwa nemuromo. Inoshandiswa kudzora zvipembenene zvinochera mashizha, ine simba rakanaka rekudzora nhunzi, inogona zvakare kushandiswa kudzora nhunzi, uye inogona zvakare kudzivirira nekudzora Lucilia sericaria pamakwai nemapudzi ari mundove yehuku. Kune nyemba, makarotsi, celery, manwiwa, lettuce, Hanyanisi, pizi, mhiripiri nyoro, mbatatisi, madomasi ane 12-30g /100L yekurapwa, kana 75-225g /hm²; Dose yekushandiswa kwevhu i200-1000g /hm², uye mhedzisiro inogona kuchengetwa kwemavhiki masere nedosi dzakakwira. Isotope standard yayo inogona kushandiswa pakuongorora kwekuyedza kuita calibration curves, kusimbisa hukama hwehuwandu hwemasampuli chaiwo, uye kuongorora kururama uye kurongeka kwemhedzisiro yekuongorora kwemakemikari.

3, Musiyano uripo muchimiro chemakemikari

Zita remakemikari rezvose izvi ndiN-cyclopropyl -1,3, 5-triazine-2,4, 6-triamine, zvinoreva kuti zviviri izvi zvinogona kunge zviri chinhu chimwe chete uye zvine chimiro chimwe chete chemakemikari.

4. Kusiyana kwemaitiro ekuita

Ose ari maviri ari muboka re1,3, 5-triazine rezvinodzora kukura kwezvipembenene, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukanganiswa kwe diptera larvae nemapupae, uye zvinodzivisa kana kusakwana kwekubuda kwevakuru. Ose ari maviri ane basa rekudzivisa kugadzirwa kwechitin ne dihydrofolate reductase, nokudaro zvichikanganisa kukura nekukura kwezvipembenene.

5. Kusiyana kwekushandiswa

Ose ari maviri anonyanya kushandiswa kudzora zvipembenene zveDiptera, zvakaita semashizha, nhunzi nezvimwe zvipembenene, mukutonga kwemakwai paLucilia sericata, nhunzi dzinobhururuka pandove yehuku dzinoshandawo, uye dzinogona kushandiswa pamiti yekushongedza, miriwo nezvimwe zvirimwa kudzivirira zvipembenene.