Musiyano uripo pakati peCyromazine nemyimethamine

I. Zvinhu zvinokosha zveCypromazine

Maererano nebasa:

Cypromazine akukura regulatorye1,3, 5-triazinezvipembenene. Iine chiitiko chakakosha pa diptera larvae uye ine endosorption uye conduction mhedzisiro, ichiita kuti diptera larvae uye pupae zvipinde mumorphological distortion, uye kubuda kwevakuru hakuna kukwana kana kurambidzwa. Semuyenzaniso, ne 1g/L kunyura kana kupfapfaidza, kunogona kudzivirira Lucilia sericata pahwai; Kana yaiswa pachikafu chehuku, makonye enhunzi ari pamupfudze wehuku anogona kudzivirirwa nekurapwa munzvimbo inoberekerwa nhunzi. Inodzivirira uye inouraya makonye enhunzi akawanda (kureva makonye enhunzi) anowanda mutsvina; Kudzora kwemashizha emugodhi anobhururuka pamiti yekushongedza nemiriwo, kunyanya South American leaf miner fly, ndiwo mushonga unoshanda zvikuru pasi rose. Iyo inonyanya inhibits synthesis yechitin uye dihydrofolate reductase, inodzivirira kudzoreredza, inononoka nguva yekukura kwegonye, ​​inokanganisa maitiro ekugadzira uye inodzivirira yakajairika pupation, zvichikonzera kufa kwegonye. Inogona zvakare kuderedza zvakanyanya ammonia yemukati muimba yemhuka uye kuvandudza zvakanyanya zvipfuwo uye huku yekuberekesa nharaunda. Izvo zvinoshanda zvinosanganisa zvinogona kuora muvhu, pasina kusvibiswa kune zvakatipoteredza, inoshanda inoshanda yekudzivirira nharaunda 56.

2, Izvo zvakakosha zve myithramine

Maererano nebasa:

Sechipembenene chekukura kwezvipembenene, zvinogona kukonzera morphological kukanganisa kwe diptera larvae uye pupae mukukura kwemaitiro, uye kudzivisa kana kusakwana kubuda kwezvipembenene zvevanhu vakuru. Hapana chinouraya chezvipembenene zvevakuru chinowanikwa mumuromo kana mukushandiswa kwenzvimbo, asi chiyero chekuchechenya kwemazai chinoderedzwa mushure mekudya nemuromo. Inoshandiswa kudzora twupukanana twemugodhi wemashizha, ine simba rakanaka pakudzora nhunzi, inogona zvakare kushandiswa kudzora nhunzi, uye inogona zvakare kudzivirira nekudzora Lucilia sericaria pahwai nekubhururuka kwegonye pandove yehuku. Zvema legumes, makarotsi, celery, mavise, lettuce, hanyanisi, pizi, mhiripiri, mbatatisi, matomatisi ane 12-30g/100L kurapwa, kana 75-225g/hm²; Iyo dosi yekushandiswa kwevhu i200-1000g/hm², uye mhedzisiro yacho inogona kuchengetedzwa kwemavhiki masere ane madosi makuru. Iyo isotopu chiyero inogona kushandiswa pakuongorora kuyedza kuita calibration macurves, kumisa hukama hwehuwandu hwemasampuli chaiwo, uye kuongorora huchokwadi uye huchokwadi hwemhedzisiro yekuongorora makemikari.

3, Musiyano muchimiro chemakemikari

Zita remakemikari ezvose zviri zviviri ndiN-cyclopropyl -1,3, 5-triazine-2,4, 6-triamine, iyo inoratidza kuti iyo miviri inogona kuva chinhu chimwe chete uye ine chimiro chakafanana chemakemikari.

4. Kusiyana kwemaitiro ekuita

Ose ari maviri ari eboka re1,3, 5-triazine yezvipembenene zvinokura zvinodzora, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukanganiswa kwemorphologic ye diptera larvae uye pupae, uye inhibit kana kusakwana kwevakuru kubuda. Ose ari maviri anoita basa nekudzivisa synthesis yechitin uye dihydrofolate reductase, zvichikanganisa kukura kwakajairika uye kukura kwezvipembenene.

5. Kusiyana kwehuwandu hwekushandiswa

Ose ari maviri anonyanya kushandiswa kudzora tupukanana diptera, senge mashizha emugodhi, nhunzi uye zvimwe zvipembenene, mukutonga kwehwai paLucilia sericata, nhunzi nhunzi pandove yehuku dzinoshanda zvakare, uye dzinogona kuiswa kune zvekushongedza miti, miriwo uye zvimwe zvirimwa kudzora tupukanana.