Munguva pfupi yapfuura, European Union iri kudzidza kana ichifanira kuisa carbon credits mumusika wayo wekabhoni, danho rinogona kuvhurazve kushandiswa kwecarbon credits yayo mumusika wekabhoni weEU mumakore anotevera.
Kare, European Union yakarambidza kushandiswa kwemari yekabhoni yepasi rose mumusika wayo weutsi kubva muna 2020 nekuda kwekunetseka nezvemari yekabhoni yepasi rose yakachipa ine mwero wakaderera wekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Mushure mekumbomiswa kweCDM, EU yakatora danho rakasimba pakushandiswa kwemari yekabhoni uye yakati mari yekabhoni yepasi rose haigone kushandiswa kuzadzisa zvinangwa zveEU zvekuderedza utsi muna 2030.
Muna Mbudzi 2023, European Commission yakakurudzira kugamuchirwa kwehurongwa hwekubviswa kwekabhoni hwemhando yepamusoro hwakagadzirwa muEurope, hwakagamuchira chibvumirano chezvematongerwo enyika chenguva pfupi kubva kuEuropean Council neParamende mushure meKukadzi 20, uye bhiri rekupedzisira rakagamuchirwa nevhoti yekupedzisira musi waKubvumbi 12, 2024.
Takamboongorora kuti nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvematongerwo enyika kana zvirambidzo zvepasi rose, pasina kufunga nezvekuziva kana kushandira pamwe nemakambani aripo echitatu anopa zvikwereti zvekabhoni uye masangano ezvitupa (Verra/GS/Puro, nezvimwewo), EU inoda nekukurumidza kugadzira chikamu chemusika wekabhoni chisipo, kureva hurongwa hwechitupa chekubvisa kabhoni hunozivikanwa zviri pamutemo muEU yose. Hurongwa hutsva huchaburitsa kubviswa kwekabhoni kwakatarwa zviri pamutemo uye huchabatanidza CDRS muzvishandiso zvemutemo. Kuzivikanwa kweEU kwezvikwereti zvekubvisa kabhoni kuchaisa hwaro hwekuti mitemo inotevera iiswe zvakananga muhurongwa huripo hwemusika wekabhoni muEU.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, pamusangano wakarongwa neInternational Emissions Trading Association muFlorence, Italy, neChitatu, Ruben Vermeeren, mutevedzeri wemukuru weEuropean Commission's EU carbon market division, akati: "Kuri kuongororwa kuti carbon credits inofanira kubatanidzwa here muchirongwa ichi mumakore anotevera."
Pamusoro pezvo, akataura pachena kuti European Commission inofanira kusarudza panosvika gore ra2026 kana ichifanira kupa mitemo yekuwedzera zvikwereti zvekubvisa kabhoni kumusika. Zvikwereti zvekabhoni zvakadaro zvinomiririra kubviswa kwemhepo inoburitsa kabhoni uye zvinogona kugadzirwa kuburikidza nemapurojekiti akadai sekudyara masango matsva anotora CO2 kana matekinoroji ekuvaka kuti abudise kabhoni dhayokisaidhi kubva mumhepo. Zvikwereti zviripo zvekubvisa kabhoni zvinosanganisira kuwedzera kubviswa kwezvinhu mumisika iripo yekabhoni, kana kugadzira musika wechikwereti wekubvisa kabhoni wakasiyana weEU.
Ehe, pamusoro pemakiredhiti ecarbon anozvisimbisa ega mukati meEU, chikamu chechitatu cheMusika wecarbon weEU chinoisa parutivi zviri pamutemo hurongwa hunoshanda hwemakiredhiti ecarbon akagadzirwa pasi peChikamu 6 cheParis Agreement, uye chinojekesa kuti kuzivikanwa kweChikamu 6 chemaitiro kunoenderana nekufambira mberi kunotevera.
Vermeeren akapedzisa nekusimbisa kuti mabhenefiti angangovepo ekuwedzera huwandu hwekubvisa kabhoni mumusika weEU anosanganisira kuti zvichapa maindasitiri nzira yekugadzirisa kuburitswa kwemhepo kwavasingakwanise kubvisa. Asi akanyevera kuti kukurudzira kushandiswa kwekabhoni kunogona kuodza mwoyo makambani kuti asaderedze kuburitswa kwemhepo uye kuti kuderedzwa kwemhepo hakugone kutsiva matanho chaiwo ekuderedza kuburitswa kwemhepo.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-26-2024